七年级英语上册(人教新目标版)基础知识必背手册09.doc

Unit9 My favorite subject is science.10. have + 学科：上某一学科的课。= have a / an +学科+ class / lesson have English 上英语课 have a class / lesson 上课 have breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早饭 / 中饭/ 晚饭 have a soccer game 举行足球比赛 have a school trip 开展校外活动 have a party 举行派对；举办聚会11. for + 一段时间：表（某个动作）持续了多长时间。 提问：how long来源:中_学_学_科_网Z_x_x_k_.COM来源:中|学|学|科|网Z|x|x|k|.COM I play with him for two hours. 我和他玩了两个小时。 How long do you play with him?12. Is that OK with you?那对你来说合适吗？13. on weekends在周末 = at the weekend on weekdays 在工作日14. I think its very interesting. 我认为这非常有趣。 I dont think its interesting. 我认为这没有趣。15. thats for sure 的确如此16. after that 那以后= then17. difficult but interesting 困难但有趣 easy and interesting 简单而有趣 用法集萃1. 辨析speak，say, talk, tell 1) speak“说”,“讲话”。强调说的能力。 作及物动词，只能接某种语言作宾语：speak + 语言 “说某种语言”。 作不及物动词，“讲话，发言” She is speaking.她正在讲话/发言。来源:Zxxk.Com 2)say“说”，后面跟说的内容。 I can say ABC.我会说ABC. say hello to sb.向某人问好。 say sorry to sb.向某人道歉。 say it in English用英语说（它）。 3)talk“谈论，交谈”。 talk to sb.对某人说话 talk with sb同某人交谈 talk about/on 谈论 4) tell“告诉，讲述”。 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事来源:Zxxk.Com tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事 tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell the truth讲实话2. for 的用法： 表示原因： Thank you for (than k you for your help = thanks for helping me.) My mother buys a yellow sweater for me for I like yellow. 表示目的：ask ab for sth 像某人要某物 为，给： buy sth for sb 给某人买某物 对于而言： for breakfast / for me/ for boys Soccer is nor easy for me. For+money I have a skirt for 10 dollars. For+时间段 I have an art lesson for two hours.3. have 用法： 有： Do you have a soccer ball? 吃，喝: For breakfast, I have an egg , some milk and bread. 举行，安排：When do you have the School Day? 上课： I have P.E on Friday afternoon.4. fun(adj) 有趣的，滑稽的，搞笑的 The art lesson is very fun. fun(n)有趣的人，有意思的人，之前可搭配great, good. Tom is great fun. Our history teacher is great fun.重点句子点拨：1. Whats your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么？ My favorite subject is science. 我最喜爱的科目是理科。 点拨：favorite用作形容词时，意为“最喜欢的”，“特别喜欢的”，可在句中作定语修饰名词。注意：favorite与like都有“喜爱”的意思，但它们的词性不同，在句子中所处的位置 也不同，favorite常与likebest互换使用。如： His favorite sport is basketball. = He likes basketball best. 我最喜欢篮球。 favorite用作名词时，意为“特别喜欢的人或物”，是可数名词。如： These novels are my favorites. 这些小说是我最喜欢的。 His English teacher is his favorite. 他的英语老师是他最喜欢的人。2. Why do you like math? 你为什么喜欢数学？ Because its interesting. 因为它很有趣。 点拨：疑问词why意为“为什么”，相当于Whatfor? 用来提问原因，其问句常常用because引导的句子来回答。如： Why are you late for school? 为什么你上学迟到？ Because it is raining. 因为在下雨。 because是连词，意为“因为”，其后接句子，用来说明原因。在汉语中，表示因果关系一般用“因为所以”，但在英语中，because （因为）与so（所以） 只能用一个，在同一个句子中两者不能同时出现。 3. Who is your science teacher? 你的理科老师是谁？ My science teacher is Mr. Wang. 我的理科老师是王老师。 来源:学。科。网点拨：who是疑问代词，它引导的特殊疑问句对人提问，意为“谁”，也可以做表语。who做主语时，用“who+谓语+其它?”的句型，并且通常who被认为是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词要与其保持一致。如： Who helps you do housework? 谁帮助你做家务？ Mary. 玛丽。 who做表语时，用“who + be +主语”的句型，系动词be随主语的数而变化，主语是单数第三人称用is，主语是复数用are。如： Whos this man? 这个人是谁？ Hes Jacks father. 他是杰克的父亲。来源:Z_x_x_k_.COM4. When do you have math? 你什么时候上数学课？ I have math on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. 我星期一、三、五上数学课。来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K点拨：1) have math意为“上数学课”，have用来表示“上课”。注意：表示科目的名词前一般没有冠词。如： They are having Chinese in the classroom. 他们正在教室里上语文课。 We have physics on Friday. 星期五我们上物理课。 2) 介词on意为“在时候”，常用于星期、日期前或用于morning，afternoon，evening，night，day前有描绘性修饰语或带有of等引起的后置修饰语时，也可用于公共节假日前。如： I have a rest on Sunday. 星期天我休息。 What are you going to do on Monday morning? 星期一早上你打算做什么？ He was born on the night of May 10th. 他出生在五月十日的晚上。 On Childrens Day, all the children are very happy. 在儿童节，所有的孩子都很高兴。5. Im really busy. 我的确很忙。 点拨：busy是形容词，意为“忙的”；“繁忙”，在句中可用作表语，也可用作定语。“忙于做”be busy doing/ with sth. 如：When I come home, my mother is always busy with housework/ doing housework. 来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K典句必背1. My favorite subject is science.= I like science best. Science is my favorite.(名词) 我最喜欢科学。2. Whats your favorite subject?=Which subject do you like best? My favorite subject is art.= Its art. 你最喜欢哪一门学科？美术。3. His favorite fruit is strawberries.=He likes strawberries best. 他最喜欢的水果是草莓。 4. My fathers favorite sport is basketball=My father likes basketball best. 我爸爸最喜欢的运动是篮球。5. How is your day? Its OK. 今天过得怎么样？还行吧。6. I like Monday because I have P.E. and history. 我喜欢周一因为我上体育和历史课。7. He always plays games with us. 他总是和我们一起做游戏。8. When does she hav