高一英语必修3全册课件1-1Warmingu.ppt

.词汇过关 1_n美人；美_adj._ adv._v美化 2_vi. harvest 3.festival 4.autumn/fall,.短语自查 1另外三个_ 2take place_ 3中秋节_ 答案：1.three more/another three 2.发生 3.MidAutumn Festival,.句式翻译 Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of the year. _ 答案：节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。,.单词突破 1beauty(n.) 1)U美；美丽 He has no real feeling for beauty. 他并非真的爱美。 Such great beauty like this in all our landscape! 江山如此多娇！,2)C美人；美好的东西 She had been a beauty in her day. 她年轻时是个美人。 Many beauties attended the Miss Asian contest. 许多美女参加了这次亚洲选美比赛。 3)C极好的榜样；典型的例子 That last goal was a beauty! 最后进的一球真绝！ 4)C好处；优点 One of the beauties of living here is that its so peaceful. 在这里生活的好处之一是安宁。,【知识拓展】 1)beautiful adj.美丽的 2)beautify vt.美化 It is our duty to beautify our environment. 美化环境是我们的职责。,【巧学助记】 beauty一般作抽象名词，指“美”；也可指具体的人或物，指“美好的东西或美人”，这时它已转化为可数名词，前面常加不定冠词。这类既可以作可数又可以作不可数的名词是高考考查的重点。此类名词还有：success, failure, disappointment, honour, pleasure, pity, surprise等。如：,Our nation has achieved remarkable success in space technology. 我国在宇航科技方面成绩显著。 She was a success as an actress. 她是一位成功的女演员。 He gets great pleasure in reading. 他从阅读中得到很多乐趣。 It is a pleasure to work with you. 和你一起工作真是件乐事。,【牛刀小试】 请用beauty的适当形式填空： (1)The woods were designated an area of outstanding natural_. (2)Its said that there are many_in Hang Zhou. (3)To_life is to give it an object. (4)She has a _voice and sings_. 答案：(1)beauty (2)beauties (3)beautify (4)beautiful beautifully,2harvest 1)n.收获；收成；结果。如： The farmer hired extra workers during the harvest. 农场主在收获季节增添了雇工。 It happened that the harvest was bad in 1988. 碰巧1988年的收成很糟。 The new medicine is the harvest of thirty years research. 这种新药是三十年研究的成果。 2)vt.& vi.收获；收割 Try to harvest the fruit before the first frost. 尽量在初霜之前采摘水果。,【知识拓展】 make a long harvest of so little corn小题大做 harvest the fruits of ones labour获得成果 【牛刀小试】 翻译句子 Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest. _ 答案：农民在收获季节里非常忙碌。,.短语精讲 take place发生；举行 We may never discover what took place that night. 我们可能永远不会知道那一夜发生了什么事。 The film festival takes place in October. 电影节将于十月举行。,【知识拓展】 1)take ones place/seat就座 I took my place at the desk. 我在书桌旁坐下。 2)take the place of sb/take ones place代替，替代 She couldnt attend the meeting so her assistant took her place. 她不能参加会议，所以她的助手代她出席。,3)get/win/gain/take the first place (in a contest) (比赛中)获得第一名 She and her teammates have taken the first place! 她和她的队友们获得了第一名！ 4)give place to为取代；让位于 Houses and factories gave places to open fields as the train gathered speed. 火车逐渐加速驶过了房屋或工厂进入旷野。,5)in place of sb/sth| in ones place代替；顶替 You can use milk in place of cream in this recipe. 这道菜谱可以用牛奶代替奶油。 6)in place| into place 在正确位置；准备妥当 Put everything away in its correct place. 把东西放到该放的地方去。 7)in the first/second etc. place (用于句首)第一、第二等 Well，in the first place，he has all the right qualifications. 噢，首先，他符合一切条件。,【词语辨析】 take place, happen, occur, come about, break out 这些词语都可表示“发生”之意。 1)take place按照事先的安排或计划而发生某事；不用于被动语态。 Elections take place every four years. 每四年举行一次选举。,2)happen普通用词，泛指一切客观事物或情况的发生，强调动作的偶然性。 A funny thing happened in the subway yesterday. 昨天地铁里发生了一件有趣的事。 3)occur较正式用词，可指意外地发生，也可指意料中地发生。 That plane crash occurred only minutes after takeoff. 空难在起飞几分钟后就发生了。,4)come about (that) 中性词语， 既可以用于表达正面事物的发生，又可用于表达负面事物的发生。 How did it come about that he knew where we were? 他是怎样知道我们在什么地方的呢？ 5)break out 仅用于负面事物；表示战争、火灾、疾病、地震等猛地爆发；突然发生。 It was almost midnight that a fire broke out in the neighborhood. 昨天快半夜了这儿附近发生了火灾。,【牛刀小试】 (1)The meeting, which will_on Thursday, will discuss it. Atake place Bbreak out Ccome about Dhold 答案：A 句意：在星期四举行的会议将讨论这件事。take place举行，符合句意。D项hold应改为be held。,(2)It suddenly_to me that we could use a computer to do the job. Ahappened Boccurred Cagreed Dpresented 答案：B 句意：我突然想到，我们可以用电脑做这项工作。It occurred to sb. that.为固定句型。,(3)(2010温州市省一级重点中学期末统测) As we know, the 2010 Word Cup_in South Africa on June 11, 2010. Atakes place Btook place Cis taken place Dwas taken place 答案：B 考查时态。句意：众所周知，2010年世界杯在2010年六月十一日在南非开幕。由时间状语on June 11, 2010可知用一般过去时；而且take place无被动语态，所以排除D项。,.句式点击 Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of the year. 节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。,【知识剖析】 句中are meant to是“动词mean动词不定式”作补语的被动语态形式，be meant to.意为“应当是；打算用来；必须被用做”，主语通常是物。此结构常可替换为be meant for sb/sth。 He was meant for a doctor. 本来是准备把他培养成为医生的。 Some TV programs are meant to be watched today and forgotten tomorrow. 有些电视节目的用意是要今天观赏，明天忘掉。,【知识拓展】 1)mean doing sth表示“意味着(必须要做某事或导致某种结果)”，其主语通常是指事物的词。mean to do sth表示“打算或企图做某事”，其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词，其过去完成式表示“本来打算做某事”。mean sb to do sth的意思是“打算让某人做某事”。例如： Being a student means studying hard. 作为一个学生，(意味着)你要努力学习。 He had meant to leave on Sunday, but he stayed on. 他本来想星期天走的，但又留了下来。,Do you really mean him to believe that your plan was right? 你真打算让他相信你的计划是对的吗？ 2)What do / did you mean by.？该句型的意思是“你是什么意思？” 例如： What do you mean by closing the window when Ive just opened it? 我刚打开窗，你就把它关上，是什么意思？,3)I mean 的意思是“就是说；我是说”的意思，常用来更正或补充前面所说的话。例如： She is smartI mean, she knows exactly what I think. 她很聪明我的意思是说，她完全知道我的想法。 Well, eh yes, I mean no. I mean, I found the bathroom, but I didnt find what I was looking for! 嗯，呃，是呀，我的意思是没有。我是说我找到了浴室，但我没找到我在找的东西！,4)mean adj. 低劣的，卑贱的，平均的 meaning n. 意思 meaningful adj. 有意义的 meaningless adj. 无意义的 means n. 方式，方法，途径,【牛刀小试】 (1)(2009福建26)Your mum is very kind. Yeah. My mum is pretty considerate, you know what_，she always arranges everything around me. Ashe means Byou mean CI mean Dwe mean 答案：C 考查固定句型。you know what I mean常用做固定句型，意思是：你知道我这么说的意思，表解释说明，选C。,(2)(2008重庆27)In many places in China，_bicycle is still_popular means of transportation. Aa; the B/; a Cthe; a Dthe; the 答案：C 本题主要考查冠词的用法。句意：在中国很多地方，自