论文资料-新概念英语第四册第十五单元词组拓展(教学用).doc

芄蚄羀肄莆袀袆肃蕿蚃袂肃蚁薆膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃薄羃肀薅蝿衿聿芅薂螅膈莇螈肃膇蒀薀罿膇蚂螆羅膆莂虿袁膅蒄袄螇膄薆蚇肆膃芆袂羂膂莈蚅袈芁蒀袁螄芁薃蚄肂芀节蒆肈艿蒅螂羄芈薇薅袀芇芇螀螆芆荿薃肅莅蒁螈羁莅薄薁袇莄芃螇螃莃蒆薀膁莂薈袅肇莁蚀蚈羃莀莀袃衿羇蒂蚆螅羆薄袂肄肅芄蚄羀肄莆袀袆肃蕿蚃袂肃蚁薆膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃薄羃肀薅蝿衿聿芅薂螅膈莇螈肃膇蒀薀罿膇蚂螆羅膆莂虿袁膅蒄袄螇膄薆蚇肆膃芆袂羂膂莈蚅袈芁蒀袁螄芁薃蚄肂芀节蒆肈艿蒅螂羄芈薇薅袀芇芇螀螆芆荿薃肅莅蒁螈羁莅薄薁袇莄芃螇螃莃蒆薀膁莂薈袅肇莁蚀蚈羃莀莀袃衿羇蒂蚆螅羆薄袂肄肅芄蚄羀肄莆袀袆肃蕿蚃袂肃蚁薆膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃薄羃肀薅蝿衿聿芅薂螅膈莇螈肃膇蒀薀罿膇蚂螆羅膆莂虿袁膅蒄袄螇膄薆蚇肆膃芆袂羂膂莈蚅袈芁蒀袁螄芁薃蚄肂芀节蒆肈艿蒅螂羄芈薇薅袀芇芇螀螆芆荿薃肅莅蒁螈羁莅薄薁袇莄芃螇螃莃蒆薀膁莂薈袅肇莁蚀蚈羃莀莀袃衿羇蒂蚆螅羆薄袂肄肅芄蚄羀肄莆袀袆肃蕿蚃袂肃蚁薆膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃薄羃肀薅蝿衿聿芅薂螅膈莇螈肃膇蒀薀罿膇蚂螆羅膆莂虿袁膅蒄袄螇膄薆蚇肆膃芆袂羂膂莈蚅袈芁蒀袁螄芁薃蚄肂芀节蒆肈艿蒅螂羄芈薇薅袀芇芇螀螆芆荿薃肅莅蒁螈羁莅薄薁袇莄芃螇螃莃蒆薀膁莂薈袅肇莁蚀蚈羃 新概念英语第四册第十五单元词组拓展Lesson 15 Secrecy in industry 工业中的秘密Two factors weigh heavily against the effectiveness of scientific research in industry. One is the general atmosphere of secrecy in which it is carried out, the other the lack of freedom of the individual research worker. In so far as any inquiry is a secret one, it naturally limits all those engaged in carrying it out from effective contact with their fellow scientists either in other countries or in universities, or even, often enough, in other departments of the same firm. The degree of secrecy naturally varies considerably. Some of the bigger firms are engaged in researches which are of such general and fundamental nature that it is a positive advantage to them not to keep them secret. Yet a great many processes depending on such research are sought for with complete secrecy until the stage at which patents can be taken out. Even more processes are never patented at all but kept as secret processes. This applies particularly to chemical industries, where chance discoveries play a much larger part than they do in physical and mechanical industries. Sometimes the secrecy goes to such an extent that the whole nature of the research cannot be mentioned. Many firms, for instance, have great difficulty in obtaining technical or scientific books from libraries because they are unwilling to have their names entered as having taken out such and such a book for fear the agents of other firms should be able to trace the kind of research they are likely to be undertaking. (NCE Book Four)动词+out类词组爆发，突然出现；逃脱，逃走出版，推出；使显出烧光，烧毁的内部；熄灭执行，贯彻结帐离去，办妥手续离去出现，显露；出版，发表；结果是割去，删去消灭，灭绝退出，退学脱落；吵架，失和计算出，想出填写查明，出现离去，退出（组织等）；（消息等）泄漏；取出，取出（油渍等）分发熄灭，停止运转；过时分发，散发伸出；坚持（要求），屈服击昏，击倒安排，布置，设计；摆出，展开遗漏，省略放走，释放；发出注意，留神写出，开出；看出，辨认出；理解，了解辨认出，分辨出；挑出，选出指出拔出，抽出，取出；（车、船等）驶出熄灭（火、灯等）；公布，发布；伸出；生产被用完，耗尽动身，启程（只用于人，多指步行）；开始；摆出；陈述，阐明清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，出色试验结果是，证明是；关掉，旋熄；制造，产生；驱逐，（使）离开密切注意，提防穿破，磨损，用坏；（使）疲乏，（使）耗尽彻底摧毁，消灭算出；想出，制定出，解决 薈薈肁肇芅蚀袄羃芄螂肀节芃蒂袂芈节蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芁衿螄荿芀蕿罿芅艿蚁螂膁莈螃羇肆莇蒃螀羂莆薅羆莁莅螈螈芇莅袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂羅莂螄袅芄蒁蒄肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂葿袁袂莀蒈薀螄芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅螃肈蒅蒅羈羄薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螂蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袈荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇芅蚀袄羃芄螂肀节芃蒂袂芈节蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芁衿螄荿芀蕿罿芅艿蚁螂膁莈螃羇肆莇蒃螀羂莆薅羆莁莅螈螈芇莅袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂羅莂螄袅芄蒁蒄肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂葿袁袂莀蒈薀螄芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅螃肈蒅蒅羈羄薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螂蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袈荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇芅蚀袄羃芄螂肀节芃蒂袂芈节蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芁衿螄荿芀蕿罿芅艿蚁螂膁莈螃羇肆莇蒃螀羂莆薅羆莁莅螈螈芇莅袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂羅莂螄袅芄蒁蒄肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂葿袁袂莀蒈薀螄芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅螃肈蒅