动词的时态和语态常考点归纳.doc

动词的时态和语态常考点归纳时态类型：1.一般过去时 2.一般将来时 3.现在进行时 4.现在完成时 5.一般过去时 6.过去将来时 7.过去进行时 8.过去完成时 9.将来完成时 10.现在完成进行时(一) 一般现在时1.表示经常，习惯，客观存在，真理等概念的句子。时间状语常为：always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,occasionally,now and then,every time等。Exercises: 1.When I see Jane in the street, she always _ at me. A smiled B has smiled C was smiling D smiles 2.Who_ to school earliest in your class every morning?A come B comes C is coming D are coming3.Sound travels in the same way as light _.A does B do C travel D travelled 4.Wherever I _ these days,I always carry my umbrella. A am going B shall go C go D should go(1-4DBAC) 2.条件句，时间状语从句和其他一些状语从句中用一般现在时，主句用will将来时。常见连词：if, unless,before, as soon as,when, once, however等。Exerceses:1.Unless he_ to help us, we shall lose the game. A promises B will promise C would promise D had promised 2.Would you please give him this message the moment he _ .A arrives B arrived C will arrive D will be arriving 3.However hard you _, you will never succeed in pleasing her.A should try B will try C would try D try 4.I m sure he llcome to see me before he _ Beijing.A leave B left C will leave D leaves 5.We will not come to see me until we _ a chance to discuss the problem thoroughly.A are having B had C have D will have6.I dont know when he _, but when he _, Ill speak to him.A will come; comes B comes;comes C comes;will come D will come; will come 7.It wont be long before such a thing _ again.A will happen B happens C is happened D happened 8.You d better set about doing your homework now, or it _too late.A is B was C has been D will be (1-8AADDCABD)3.表达时间表时。如：We leave Qingdao at 5:00a.m and arrive in Xuzhou at 7:00p.m.(二) 一般将来时 1.will和shall表将来，另外will还有其特别的含义：a.表示客观必然 b.表意志，意愿 c.表功能/习惯性倾向。Exercises:1.The boy is ill,He_ absent from school for at least a week.A has to B is to C will have to D will have to be 2.Some day you _ your foolish behaviour.A answer for B are answered for C will answer for D will be answered for 3.Dont get that ink on your skirt, for it _.A wont wash out B wont be washing out C isnt washing out D doesnt wash away.4.Next year,my little sister _ ten years old.A is to be B is going to be C shall be D will be（1-4DCAD） 2. be going to表示计划，打算将来要做的事，或推测将来要发生的事。（表示动作移动的词用进行时表示将来：come, leave, teturn, go, set out, meet, open, die, arrive, start.)Exercises:1.There _ an English evening next Saturday.A will have B is to have C is going to be D is going to do (1C)3. be to do表示计划，说话人的意志或应该。如：1)We are to go there tomorrow.2)You are to hand in your homework this afternoon. 3)What am I to do then?4.be about todo sth.表示马上就要发生的事。5.情态动词表将来(may,must, need, dare, should,ought to,would rather, had better)(三) 现在进行时1.现阶段或现在正在进行Exercises:1.How _you _ on with your work recently?A do, get B have,get C were ,getting D are, getting 2.If you climb mountains in such bad weather, you _ trouble.A ask for B are asking for C ask D are asking 3.She _ when I go to see her.A is always working B always worked C has always worked D was always working 4.They wont buy any new clothes because they _ money to buy a color TV set.A save B were saving C is saving D are saving(1-4DBAD) 2.不用进行时的动词：A. 表状态的词：be, stay, remain,exist,belong to.B.表示心理状态的词：remember,know,believe,want,need,understand,forget,please, respect,prefer,mind,like,agree,wish,hope,appreciate,recognize,mean,care,dislike,love,hate,fear.C.非延续性动词： accept,allow,complete,decede,end,admit.D.感官动词：see, look,hear,notice,smell.(四) 现在 完成时1.到目前为止已发生的动作或已有的经验，或强调现在的结果。时间状语通常为：already,yet, by this time,just,ever,never,now,before,several times,since,up to now,so far,recently,lately,for a long time,the lastthe past + 时段。Exerceses:1.When you _ all the things, please let me know.A will finish to move B finish to move C will finish moving D have finished moving 2.In the past three years,he _the country twice.A visit B is visiting C had visited D has visited 3.Great changes _ in the last ten years in China.A took place B have taken place C were taking place D had taken place 4.Once you _ a promise, you must carry it out.A will make B made C have made D had made5.-Where_ you put the ruler?I cant see it anywhere.-I put it right here, but now it is _. A have; gone B did;missed C had; going D will; missing(1-5DDBCA)2.have gonehave been3.用于条件句中表示将来完成。(五) 一般过去时1.有确定的过去时间，过去地点，或过去的人等信息，时间状语常用：yeaterday, last night, the year before last,two days ago, the other day,just now,in 1960, at that time等。Exercises:1._ you _ to the 6:30 news? A Have;listened B Did;listen C had ;listened D Would;listening 2.Charlies Dickens _ a lot of famous novels. A wrote B was writing C has written D had written3.The Anti-Japanese War _ in1937 and it _ eight years.A was broken out ;lasted B broke out;lasted C break out; lasts D broke out; last(1-3BAB) 2.since之后用过去时。3.表示两个紧密相连的动作时，连词有: when, as soon as ,immediately, the moment,the minute.Exerceses: 1.The moment I _ her, I know something _ wrong.A have seen ;gone B had seen;had C saw; was D see; had gone 2.As soon as I_ the crossroad, the traffic light _ red.A had come to;turned B had come to;had turned C came to;turned D have come to;had turned 3.There was complete silence,when he _ the radio.A has turned off B turned off C has turned off D turns off(1-3CCB)4. 说话人说话时刚刚过去的动作Exercises:1.Im sorry I _ to come here for the meeting.A have forgot to tell him B have forgot telling him C forgot telling him D forgot to tell him 2.Oh,its you,Im sorry I _ know you _here.A dont;are B didnt;are C didnt; were D dont ;were3.Who do you think _ him angry?A made B make C to make D making 4.What a nice bike!Where _ you _ it?A do; buy B have;bought C did ;buy D will;buy(1-4DCAC) 5.情态动词+have done, but +过去时。Exercises:1.They should have cut away the jungle brush,but they_.A dont B didnt C wont D shouldnt (1B)(六) 过去进行时1.过去某个时间或某段时间内正在进行。Exercises:1.We didnt go shopping yesterday because it _ all day. A raining B would rain C was raining D had rained 2. She _ the piano when I went to see her yesterday evening.A played B has played C was playing D is playing(1-2CC)2.根据上下文信息寻时态的呼应。Exercises:1.My family _TV when my classmates _ to see me.A watched,was coming B watching,coming C will watch,come D were watching,came 2.While he _ a letter, the telephone _.A is writing,is ringing B has written,has rung C wrote,rang D was writing,rang(1-2 DD)(七)过去将来时1.以过去某个时间为参照，将来发生的动作。2.时态的呼应，常存在于宾语从句中或其它情况下。 Exercises:1.He said he _ free the next week. A will be B would be C was D had been 2.Joan asked Kate if she _ the next day.A left B had left C is going to leave D was going to leave.(1-2BD)(八)过去完成时1.表示动作发生在过去某个时间或动作之前。（用于宾语从句或时态呼应中）Exercises:1.Upon arriving home the girl discovered that she_ her key at her friends.A left B had left C forgot D had forgot 2.Mr White ,who I_ to the south of France, still lives in London. A think to have moved B think had moved C thought have moved D thought had moved 3.To my surprise,I found that he _ his English so sapidly. A improves B improved C has improved D had improved (1-3 DDD)2.用于下列句型中，1）过去完成时+before,when,by the time+一般过去时2）过去完成时+by,up to,till+过去时间3）一般过去时untill,after,+过去完成时4）No soonerHardlyScarcely had+主语+过去分词 thanwhen+主语+一般过去时Exercises:1._ the time he was fourteen years old, he _ advanced maths all by himself.A At;learned B On;had learned C During; would learn D By;had learned 2.When the firemen arrived ,the fire_put out.A has B had C was D had been(1-2DD)3.had thought(wanted ,hoped,expected.),but.Exercises:1.I _ to help you but I couldnt get there in time.A want B had wanted C have wanted D was wanting 2.His wife _ to catch the last train, but she was late.A hoped B had hoped C hopes D would hope 3.The job proved to be much more difficult than I _.A expect B expected C would expect D had expected(1-3BBD) (九) 将来完成时表示到将来的某个时间为止要完成的动作或行为。Exercises:1.By the end of this century, we _ours into a strong modern country. A shall build B are going to buildC will be building D will have built (1D) (