九年级复习初一module3-4.doc

课程：Module 3 Module4教学目标：1.熟练掌握there be句型 2.常用方位介词的用法 3.how many与how much的区别 4.have/has got的用法重点：常用方位介词的用法；have/has got的用法难点：there be句型的运用与转化教学手段，方法：举例I Warming upGreeting to the class.Good morning. Nice to meet you.What day is it today?Do you finish your homework?OK,very good! Lets review what we have learnt last class. Reviewsion1. 询问职业的句型2. be动词的一般现在时的用法3. 情态动词can的用法 Presentation1. In our school , there are 20 students in a class.1) 这是含有there be结构的句型，表示某地有某物。2) There be句型遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的单复数形式要与离它最近的主语保持一致。There are two pens and a pencil on the desk.There is a teacher and two boys in the classroom.2. Are there any computers in your classroom?1)这是there be句型的一般疑问句。其肯定回答为：Yes, there are;否定回答为：No,there arent.2)any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句中，而some则常用于肯定句中。I have some books.There isnt any water in the cup.3)some与any的区别两者都有“一些”之意，some一般用于肯定句中，any常用于疑问句或否定句中。在表示请求、希望得到对方肯定回答的问句中用some而不用any.There are some people in the room.Are there any eggs in the basket?Would you like some coffe?3.dictionaries是dictionary的复数名词单数变复数的口诀：名词单数变复数，直接加s的占多数词尾若是s,x,ch,sh,直接加上es词尾若是f,fe,加s之前要变ve辅音字母+y,要把y变i,别忘再加es 4.Betty is next to Lingling.1)next to 在.的旁边，紧靠.,to是介词，后跟名词或代词，代词用宾格。The bookshop is next to our school.Who sits next to him?2)next to 与beside两者都表示“在.旁边”，但是next to有“紧挨着”的意思，强调距离很近，而beside比next to的距离要远一点。A B A is next to B. A紧挨着B.C A is beside C. A在C的旁边。5.There is a teachers desk in our classroom.1)teachers是名词所有格，是在名词词尾加s,主要用于有生命的名词后面。My friends book3) of + 名词，主要用于无生命的名词a map of China6.How many people are there in your family?1)这是一个特殊疑问句，how many +可数名词复数形式。How many pictures can you see on the wall?2)how much + 不可数名词How much milk do you want?7.Thank you for your email.1）thank sb for=thanks for. 因.而感谢某人，for是介词，其后跟名词，代词或动词的ing形式。Thanks for your email. = Thank you for your email.Thanks for your coming.Thank you for teaching us.8.have/has got的用法1）have/has got属于英式英语（在美式英语中常用have/has）,表示的是一种所属关系，即某人拥有.，当主语是第三人称单数时要使用has,其他人称用have.She has got a brother.We have got a computer.2)have/has got的否定形式是have/has not got.I have not got a bike.3)含have/has got的一般疑问句形式是将have/has提到句首。 Has he got a friend?9.there be句型There be句型为倒装句，在日常生活中使用非常广泛，在初学阶段，掌握该句型结构显得尤为重要，是学好英语必须打好的基础之一。1） there be句型的结构为“There is/are + 名词（作主语）+介词短语（作状语），其含义“某处有某人或某物”。Theres a picture on the wall.2)在there be结构中，be动词的形式由离它最近的那个名词的数来决定，即遵循“就近原则”。There is some water in the glass.There are some people in the room.There is a ruler and two pens on the desk.4) there be句型的一般疑问句式为“Is/Are there +主语?”其否定式是在be动词后直接加not.Is there a book on the desk?Yes,there is./No,there isnt.5) 对there be结构中的主语进行提问时，如果主语指物，则用what,指人则用who,对介词短语提问时，用where,对主语前的数字提问时用How many或how much.There are some apples on the tree.(就划线部分提问)Whats on the tree?Ther