2018年春七年级英语下册DreamhomesGrammar导学案新版牛津版.docx

7B Unit 1 Dream homesGrammar学习目标：复习基数词的用法，掌握基数词使用的场合会读会写数量大的基数词能正确使用序数词表示日期、楼层、次序等学习重难点:会读会写数量大的基数词注意hundred ,thousand,million 的用法掌握序数词的用法重点词汇：zero, hundred, thousand, million, foot, square, metre, area, 重点词组：people from 180 countries and areas来自180个国家和地区的人们1815 feet tall 高1815英尺 about 91,000 square metre in size 面积约 91,000 平方米have an area of over 占地面积超过the capital of Japan 日本的首都重点句型：There be sb./sth. doing sth .本课重点：(一）基数词(cardinal numbers)数词分为基数词和序数词。基数词表示数目，序数词表示顺序。基数词的构成1 表示数目多少的数词叫做基数词。2 表示1-12为独立的单词，各有各的形式。(详见课本P11)3 表示13-19的基数词均以-teen 结尾。(详见课本P11)4 表示20-90之间的“整十”基数词都以-ty结尾 (详见课本P11)5 表示“几十几”的基数词：先说“几十”，再说“几”，且十位和个位之间要加连词符。如： 22: twenty-two 99: ninety-nine6 101-999之间的非整百的基数词，读法为：百位与十位(或个位)之间用 and连接。如: 156 one hundred and fifty-six 709 seven hundred and nine7 四位数或四位数以上的基数词：拼写规律为：从右向左每三位加一个逗号，第一个逗号前用thousand, 第二个逗号前用 million, 第三个逗号前用 billion，读数时从左向右依次读出。如：4,895 four thousand eight hundred and ninety-five6,425,200 six million four hundred and twenty-five thousand two hundred.(二) 基数词的用法1. 表示数量的多少 e.g. two girls forty-five students two hundred desks2. 表示年份和年龄 e.g. in 1985 in 2016 five years old 30 years old3. 表示顺序：基数词表示顺序时由“单数名词+基数词”构成，此时名词和基数词的首字母通常大写：e.g. Class Three Room 502 Page 100 Lesson Twelve4. 表示时刻 e.g. two oclock twenty past three5. 确数与概数确数：基数词+计数单位的单数（hundred, thousand, million, billion）+名词复数。e.g. six hundred students概数： 计数单位的复数（hundreds, thousands, millions, billions）+of +名词复数e.g. thousands of books 6. “整十”的基数词用于表示几十年代或者某人几十多岁时。 e.g. in the 1960s 20世纪60年代 in his thirties 在他30多岁的时候7. another+基数词+名词复数= 基数词+more +名词复数 意为在已有基础上又增加一定的数量。 e.g. another 5 apples = 5 more apples课堂检测：一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1. Yao Ming is 2.26 _(米) tall.2. The building is 60_(英尺) high. Its the highest in our town.3. There are _(超过) 1000 students in our school.4. My bedroom is 15 square meters in _(面积).5. There are ten _(百万) people in this city.6. We all know that ten hundred is a _(千).7. _(百) of people are having a meeting in the hall.8. Kate is a Grade _(7) student.9. There are _(44) students in our class.二、单项选择( )1. -How many members does your club have? -There are _ members in my club. A. two hundred and twenty and two B. two hundred twenty-two C. two hundred twenty and two D. two hundred and twenty-two( )2. -How do you read 3,896? -It is _.A. three thousand, eight hundred and ninety-sixB. three thousand, eight hundred ninety-sixC. three thousands, eight hundreds and ninety-sixD. three thousand and eight hundred and ninety six( )3. Ten thousand and one is _. A. 101,000 B. 10,001 C. 1,001 D. 100,001( )4. Where are the students? Are they in _? A. the Room 888 B. Room 888 C. the 888 Room D. 888 Room三阅读理解It is 1965，a 1ittle boy is on the beach (海滩) with his parents. He is four years old. The boy plays near the water. He walks into the water. His parents arent watching him The water is over the boys head! A woman sees the boy. She picks up the boy and carries him to his parents. The womans name is Mrs Blaise It is 1975,ten years 1ater. The boy is on the same beach. He is 14 years old now. He is big and strong. He is a good swimmer. A man is in the water. The man cant swim. “Help! Help!” the man cries The boy runs into the water. He swims to the man and pulls the man to the beach. “Thank you. Thank you.” says the man. Who is the man? His name is Mr Blaise. He is Mrs Blaises husband( )1. The boy was born in . A1965 B1961 C1969 D1975( )2. Where is the boy when Mrs Blaise sees him? A. He is in a park B. He is near his home C. He is with his parents D. He is in the water( )3. The underlined phrase“picks up” means“ ”. A拾起 B拣起 C救起 D接送( )4. What can the boy do when he is 14 years old? AHe can swim BHe can run CHe can pull DHe can play near the water( )5. Which is NOT right? AThe boy is very strongBThe boy saves