2018_2019高中英语Unit4Lawandorder试题牛津译林版.docx

Unit 4Law and orderPeriod OneWelcome to the unit & Reading.单词拼写1Cybercrime refers to any c_ offence related to the Internet.2D_ other peoples files without permission is a kind of crime.3Some bad websites encourage hatred and v_4Committing crime online is no longer a t_ possibility.5C_ how bad the situation is，we must work together to fight against cybercrime.6_(传统的)crimes are much easier to fight than cybercrimes.7Because of the increased risk of cybercrime，its necessary for us to take _(措施)to protect our computers.8We must report the case _ (立即) to the head of our department.9The_(方便) of online shopping is universally acknowledged.10The police have the responsibility of_(搜集) evidence.答案1.criminal2.Deleting3.violence4.theoretical5.Considering6.Traditional7.measures 8immediately9.convenience10.collecting.翻译与仿写1Cybercrime refers to any criminal offence related to the Internet.翻译：_仿写：书呆子(bookworm)这个词语指喜欢读书的人。_答案网络犯罪是指任何与电脑相关的犯罪。The term“bookworm” is what refers to someone who likes reading very much.2A survey conducted in 2010 by the Computer Security Institute showed that 45.6 percent of the 351 biggest companies and government agencies had had their security systems broken into in the previous year.翻译：_仿写：昨天晚上他的家遭到了盗贼的入侵。_答案电脑安全协会在2010年进行的一项调查表明，在被调查的351家最大的公司和政府部门中，有45.6%的单位安全系统在前一年遭到入侵。Last night he had his house broken into last night.3The only answer to this problem is international cooperation.翻译：_仿写：提高英语的唯一方法就是多读多听。_答案解决这个问题的唯一办法就是国际间的合作。The only solution to improving English is to read more and listen more.4Would you be so kind as to shut the door，please?翻译：_仿写：请您帮我把钢琴抬到楼上好吗？_答案请您把门关上好吗？Would you be so kind as to help me carry the piano upstairs?5At present，pirated music and software pose a serious challenge to the music and software industries.翻译：_仿写：全球变暖给人类的生存带来了严重的挑战。_答案目前，盗版音乐和软件给音乐和软件业带来了严重的挑战。The global warming poses a great challenge to human survival.语篇填词I am writing to apologize for my recent behavior.I realize now what I did was very foolish.I like _1_ computer games.Yesterday I _2_ out of my money.But I could not ask my parents _3_ money _4_ I did not want them to know I had been _5_ to computer games.Therefore，when I _6_ the tin on the class monitors desk，I lifted the lid，took some money and _7_ it in my pocket.Thank you for talking to me and offering me a _8_ chance.I know now that I was getting into a bad habit，_9_ me to do something wrong.I will repay the money as soon as _10_ and I wilI stop going to the Internet cafe.答案1.playing2.ran3.for4.because5.addicted6.spied7.put8.second9.causing10possible.单项填空1The Smiths have always been on good _ with their neighbours.Arelations Bterms Cconnection D friendship答案B解析“和关系好”用on good terms with。2In school children need to learn how to _ other children.Arelate to Brelate with Cbe related in Drelating to答案A解析relate to sb这里表示“能理解并同情某人”。句意为“在学校，孩子们要学习如何理解其他孩子”。3When did you _ see John?Alast Blastly Clate Dlately答案A解析last作副词，表示“上一次”。4There are so many umbrellas here！Could you _ yours among them?Aobserve Bconsider Cidentify Dnotice答案C解析句意为“这里有很多伞！你能识别出你的伞吗？”5Mr Morgan can be very sad _，though in public he is extremely cheerful.Aby oneself Bin personCin private Das individual答案C解析in private私下；秘密地。6It is going to rain today.Take an umbrella with you to _ you from the rain.Astop Bprevent Ckeep D protect答案D解析protect sb from.保护某人免受。7_ and practice are both necessary for development in the science.ATheorize BTheory CTheoretical DTheoretically答案B解析theory and practice理论与实际。8_ with a difficult situation，Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.ATo face BHaving facedCFaced DFacing答案C解析这里是分词作状语的用法。be faced with面对。9All things _，her suggestion is of greater value than yours.Aconsideration BconsideringC considered Dare considered答案C解析考查独立主格结构。此处All things是逻辑主语，considered是过去分词。10Remember to _ a good state of mind even if you may fail plenty of times.Atake up Bbrush up Cget up Dkeep up答案D解析考查动词短语的含义及语境。keep up意为“保持”。句意为“即使你可能会失败多次，你也要记住保持良好的心态”。11The population of Africa is _ so rapidly as to cause concern of the whole world.Aexpanding Bstretching Cextending Dspreading答案A解析expand扩大，发展；stretch延伸，伸展；extend延长，延伸；spread张开，伸展。12The girls carefully put the things in their own places.Soon all are _Ain total Bin charge Cin order Din control答案C解析in order井井有条，符合题意。13Suspected of being _ in the attempted murder，she was questioned by the police.Acaught Bassociated Cadapted Dinvolved答案D解析句意为“被怀疑参与了这起谋杀未遂案，她受到了警察的讯问”。be involved in参与，涉及，卷入。14The key to _ our world a comfortable and clean place to live in is to _ industrial pollution.A keeping，controlBkeeping，controllingCkeep，controlDkeep，controlling答案A解析the key to.意为“的关键”，其中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。to control.为动词不定式短语作表语。15Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane.Awhere Bwhich Cwhile Dwhy答案A解析situation在定语从句中作状语，所以用关系副词where。.完形填空On Wednesday afternoon Annie took the bus into town to shop in the market.For an hour or _1_ she would walk up and down between the stalls(货摊)_2_ at everything，_3_ and buying here and there.And then，after all the things she _4_ had been bought，she would _5_ the market for the streets of the town to spend another hour _6_ the way she liked best：looking in furnitureshop windows._7_ Wednesday she found a new shop full of the most delightful things，with a notice _8_ anyone to walk in and look _9_ without feeling they had to buy something.Annie paused for a moment before _10_ through the doorway where she suddenly _11_ before a green chair.There was a card on the chair which _12_，“This fine chair is yours _13_ less than a pound a week.”_14_，she could almost pay that out of her housekeeping money and never _15_ it!Just then，a voice at her shoulder made her _16_“Can I help you，Madam？”She looked round at the assistant who had come softly to her _17_“Oh，well，no.”she said.“I was just looking.”“Weve chairs of all kinds _18_ show.I think you will find something to _19_ you.”Annie，worried at the thought of being _20_ to buy something she didnt need，left the shop hurriedly.1A.so Bmore Celse Danother答案A解析an hour or soabout an hour。an hour or more，不止一个小时。从第三句推断，她在市场的时间应是A。2A.arriving BglancingClooking Dstaring答案C解析逛超市自然要到处看看东西。3A.quarrelling BbargainingCdemanding Drequiring答案B解析bargaining，讨价还价，作伴随状语。4A.examined BlikedCneeded Dsaw答案C解析根据第20空判断，Annie不是见什么买什么，故B、D不对。5A.enter BleaveCsearch Dtake答案B解析leave(sp)for sp else离开去。6A.no Bby Cin Dof答案C解析in the way she liked best以她最喜欢的方式。by the way附带地说。on the way to在去路上。7A.During BOn CNext DOne答案D解析第一段说的是Annie通常的情况。本段讲的是具体一个星期三的经历。故选D，不能选B。8A.promising BorderingCinviting Dsaying答案C解析商店的招牌、通告等应该是有礼貌地邀请。9A.at Bover Cthrough Dround答案D解析look round各处看看。10A.stepping BrunningClooking Dpushing答案A解析step与doorway搭配，意为“踏进门槛”。11A.sat Blay Cattracted Dstopped答案D解析由下文可知，Annie在一张绿色的椅子前驻足。12A.told Bsaid Cwrote Dprinted答案B解析say后跟所要讲的内容。13A.in Bat Cfor Dwith答案C解析比较：This chair is sold for 5 pounds.(钱货交换，成交)和These chairs are sold at 5 pounds each.(单价)可知，选for，不能选at，另外要知道for less than a pound a week是种分期付款的方式。14A.Why BWhat CAll DAs答案A解析why哎，是感叹词，不是疑问词。一星期一英镑，哎，她从家务开支中几乎就能付出这些钱，决不能错过这个机会。15A.afford Buse Cmiss Dget答案C解析miss在这里意为“错过良机”。16A.wonder Bjump Claugh Dawake答案B解析made her jump吓了她一跳。因为她在独自思忖。17A.place Bback Cside Dfront答案C解析根据第16空a voice at her shoulder和本句look round推测应是来到身边，而不是身后或前面。18A.at Bfor Con Din答案C解析on show，展览。19A.suit Bfit Ccomfort D eat答案A解析suit表示在款式、形状、大小等方面合适。20A.welcomed BeagerCattracted Dpersuaded答案D解析Annie最后发现这个商店仍是千方百计诱使顾客买东西，并不像它的招牌上许诺的那样，故匆忙逃离。Period TwoWord Power & Grammar and Usage.短语填空as well；in prison；set free；commit crimes；go to court；in charge；find out；at all times；turn down；be charged with1I write my own songs and I play the guitar _2We have had to _ four applicants already.3He _ murder but found innocent later.4We must _ the customs of other countries，so that they will not think us illmannered.5The new road system permits the free flow of traffic _6He was left _ of the shop while the manager was away.7The nation was reunited and the slaves were _8I intend to explore why many young females _ these years.9A woman _ for a divorce.10The man was sentenced to three years _答案1.as well2.turn down3.was charged with4find out5.at all times6.in charge7.set free8commit crimes9.went to court10.in prison.翻译句子1法国政府需要一位能迅速破案并找回宝石的侦探。(solve the crime)_答案The French government needs a detective who can solve this crime quickly and return the jewel.2除生活条件外，另外还有一些导致犯罪率剧增的因素。(be responsible for)_答案There are also factors other than material conditions which are responsible for the sharp increase of crime rate.3我指控这个人想利用兄弟会运动来谋求他个人的私利。(charge. with.)_答案I charge this man with using the Brotherhood movement to advance his own selfish interests.4我要找你们公司的负责人。(in charge)_答案Im looking for whoever is in charge of your company.5请你尽快回电话给我。(as.as sb can)_答案Please call me back as soon as you can.单项填空1I wouldnt like to go out with you.Im so tired._ You promised to go out for a drive.AReally? BNot at all.CCome on! DNo matter.答案C解析考查情景对话。句意：我不想和你出去了。我太累了。得了吧。你答应驾车出去的。come on意为：得了吧。2The British government often says that providing children with _ to the information superhighway is of great importance.Aprevention BprotectionCallowance Daccess答案D解析考查名词词义辨析。解题关键：掌握短语access to，意为：进入。3Duncan，_ NBA star，is one of _ few basketball players who are very popular among many of his Chinese fans.Aan；the Ban；aCthe；the Dthe；a答案A解析考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一个NBA篮球明星”；第二空考查短语中的冠词，the few表示：特指为数不多的几个篮球运动员。4As far as I see，_ is no possibility _ he will win the tennis match this time.Ait；that Bthere；thatCit；whether Dthere；whether答案B解析考查同位语从句的用法及there be句型。that he will win the tennis match this time是possibility的同位语。5With the development of the Internet，_ communication will be done by regular mail.Amore Bless Cmuch Dlittle答案B解析考查形容词的用法。句意：随着互联网的发展，用普通邮件的交流就少了。6This company is closing up，so lots of workers will be _Alaid down Blaid outClaid off Dlaid aside答案C解析考查动词短语的含义。句意：这家公司要关门了，所以许多工人要下岗。be laid off意为：下岗。7Why didnt you buy the gold ring?I _，but I didnt have the money.Awould have BboughtCwould like to Dhad bought答案A解析考查虚拟语气。句意：你为什么不买那个金戒指？我本想买，但我没有钱。8Are you still very busy?Yes，I _ the report for the manager and it wont take long.Ahave just finishedBam just finishingChad just finishedDam just going to finish答案B解析考查动词时态。句意：你还很忙吗？是的。我快要完成经理的报告，它不会用多长时间了。9The young man，_ several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping，decided to have another try.Ato make BmakingCmade Dhaving made答案D解析考查分词的用法。根据句意可知：那个年轻人尝试过几次，故用分词的完成时；又因和主语之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词。10It is human nature to think back to a golden age _ ones country was strong and respected.Aif Bwhen Cwhile Dafter答案B解析考查状语从句的连接词。句意：当一个国家强盛和受到尊敬的时候，回忆过去的黄金时代是人类的天性。11Can you hand in your composition tomorrow?Sure._ it handed in on time，Ill stay up tonight.ATo have got BTo getCGetting DHaving got答案B解析考查不定式的用法。句意：明天你能交上你的作文吗？当然。为了按时完成作文，我今晚熬夜。不定式短语作目的状语。12During the reconstruction of the city，many modern tall buildings went up _ old shabby houses were torn down.Awhere Bin what Cin which Dwhich 答案A解析考查地点状语从句的连接词。句意：在城市重建期间，许多现代化的高楼在破旧房屋被拆的地方建起。13You dont go to that supermarket quite often，do you?No，I only go there _ because its too far away from my house.Aeventually BconstantlyCoccasionally Dfrequently答案C解析考查副词的词义辨析。句意：你不常去那个超市，对吗？不。我只是偶尔到那里因为它离我家太远。14Not until he called the secretary three times _ that the manager went to an important meeting.Adid he tell Bhe toldCwas he told Dhe was told答案C解析考查倒装句。not until置于句首，主句用部分倒装。15The police were seeking more information to find out _ the rich merchant.Awho was it that killed Bwho it was that killedCit was who killed Dwho was it killed答案B解析考查强调句型及宾语从句。who it was that killed the rich merchant是find out的宾语从句，who是强调句型被强调的部分，又因who是连词，故放在从句句首。.阅读理解Taiwan police cannot decide whether to treat it as an extremely clever act or stealing or an even clever cheat(诈骗)Either way，it could be the perfect crime(犯罪)，because the criminals are birdshorning pigeons!The crime begins with a telephone message to the owner of a stolen car：if you want the car back，pay up then.The car owner is directed to a park，told where to find a bird cage and how to attach money to the neck of the pigeon inside.Carrying the money in a tiny bag，the pigeon flies off.There have been at least four such pigeons pickathome car thief.What at first seemed like the work of a clever stayathome car thief，however，may in fact be the work of an even lazier and more inventive criminal mindone that avoid(避免)not only collecting money but going out to steal the car in the first place.Police officer Chen says that the criminal probably has pulled a double trick；he gets money for things he cannot possibly return.Instead of stealing cars，he lets someone else do it and then waits for the carowner to place an ad(启事)in the newspaper asking for help.The theory is supported by the fact that，so far，none of the stolen cars have been returned.Also，the amount of money demandedunder 3，000 Taiwanese dollarsseems too little for a car worth many times more.Demands for pigeondelivered money stopped as soon as the press reported the story.And even if they start again，Chen holds little hope of catching the criminal.“We have more important things to do，”he said.1After the car owner received a phone call，he _Awent to a certain pigeon and put some money in the bag it carriedBgave the money to the thief and had his car back in a parkCsend some money to the thief by mailDtold the press about it答案A解析考查细节理解和把握能力。结合第二段，车主接到电话后会按照要求来到公园找到家鸽，然后把钱放在家鸽携带的袋子中。2The “lazier and more inventive”criminal refers to _Athe car thief who stays at homeBone of those who put the ads in the paperCone of the policemen in ChangwaDthe owner of the pigeons答案D解析考查语篇理解和准确判断语义能力。结合第三段第二句中破折号后部分可知，警方认为这种犯罪方式中最狡猾的是躲在幕后指挥家鸽的罪犯。3The writer mentions the fact that“none of the stolen cars have been returned”to show _Ahow easily people get fooled by criminalsBwhat Chen thinks might be correctCthe thief is extremely cleverDthe money paid is too little答案B解析考查语篇理解和意图判断能力。作者引用这句话意在验证police officer Chen的判断是准确的。4The underlined word“they”in the last paragraph refers to _Acriminals BpigeonsCthe stolen Ddemands for money答案D解析考查语境理解和内在逻辑关系判断能力。根据最后一段得知，媒体报道这些事件后，发案率有所下降。即使demand for money的势头有所上升，警方也会因为无足轻重而放弃。5We may infer from the text that the criminal knows how to reach the car owners because _Ahe reads the ads in the newspaperBhe lives in the same neighborhoodChe has seen the car owners in the parkDhe has trained the pigeons to follow them答案A解析考查信息捕捉和语境推断能力。根据第三段最后一句得知。Period ThreeTask & Project.用所给词的适当形式填空1You should find out if the police and the detective have completed their _(investigate)2A man in our city was found guilty of _(commit) fraud.3Could I trouble you _(turn)down the radio a little?4Silence is requested in this area while the examinations _(give)5Would you mind _(shut)the door?6All of this is further complicated by the legal situation _(regard)cybercrime.7Many companies are _(will)to report cases of cybercrime because they are afraid of losing customers.8Any employee _(find)leaking information will lose his or her job