《新起点》英语六下知识汇总.doc

新起点英语（六年级下册）语言知识梳理Unit 9语言知识 一、语音：o-/ / software lock knock hotight -/ / light night tonight slight rightaw-/ / claw haw hawk draw strawea-/ / leader tea peachor-/ / born horse porkc-/ / cake basic cook cookeru-/ / but nut bus cup二、单词：glad 同义词happy country复数countries go 单三 goes person 形容词 personal lead 名词 leader quick 副词 quickly三、短语： 1.my story 我的故事 2.one of these places 这些地方中的一个 3.take sth with sb 某人随身携带某物 4.a down coat 一件羽绒服5.what clothes 什么衣服 6.a going away party 一个欢送会7.a Grade 6 student 一名六年级学生8.keep in touch (with) 与保持联系9.have a good trip 旅途愉快 10.in this season 在这个季节11. at Toronto University 在多伦多大学12. from other countries 来自其他的国家13. kind and hardworking 既友善又勤奋 14. arrive in/at 到达15. at the airport 在飞机场16. on the first floor 在一楼17. nice and warm 既漂亮又温暖 18. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事19. be happy to do sth 高兴做某事 20. show me around the house 带我参观房子 21. personal computer 个人电脑 22. programming lauguage 程序语言23. grow up 成长 24. company Microsoft 微软公司25. all over the world 全世界 26. win a prize for doing sth 因而获奖27. grandmother wolf 狼外婆 28. see you tomorrow 明天见29. beside the tree 树边 30. dressed in 穿衣服31. think of a plan 想出一个计划 32. in a village 在村子里33. at the top of the tree 在树顶上 34. climb down from the tree 从树上爬下来四、交际用语：1. 问某人什么时候出生？Where was/were +sb +born? 答语：sb + was/were born?2. 问答某人穿什么衣服？What clothes +助动词/情态动词 + sb? 答语： sb+v+服装五、句型：谈论有关旅行、天气、服饰的话题。1、Where are you going this winter? Im going (to) +地点。2、Whats the weather like there? Its + 描述天气的形容词.3、What clothes should you take with you? I should take + 服饰.Unit10语言知识一、语音able / eibl / catchable washable sellable enjoyable likeable二、单词名词复数变化：moose / u: / -moose glass-glasses university-universities动词过去式：talk-talked play-played rest-rested walk-walked called-calledlive-lived show-showed am/is-was go-went take-took buy-bought sit-sat come-came eat-ate meet-met have-had read-read三、短语1.all around me 在我周围的一切 2. at Toronto University 在多伦多大学3.Toronto Gallery 多伦多美术馆 4. Chinese Restaurant 中国的饭店5. post office 邮局6. coffee shop 咖啡店7. gas station 加油站 8. police station 警察局9. grocery store 杂货店 10. on your map 在你的地图上11. near the gym 在体育馆附近 12. on the left 在左边13. many beautiful buildings 许多美丽的建筑物 14. Yonge Street 央街15. the longest street 最长的街 16. on this street 在这条街上17. in the world 在世界上 18. in downtown Toronto 在多伦多城市商业区19. a lot of=lots of+ C(pl.)/ U 许多 20. a big bookstore 一个大书店21. on one corner 在一个角落 22. next to 紧挨着23. beside the cinema 在电影院的旁边 24. across from 在的对面25. sports stadium 体育场 26. Lake Ontario 安大略湖27. the CN Tower 多伦多电视塔 28. in front of 在的前面（外部）29.a famous restaurant 一个著名的饭店 30.on the right 在右边31. go (to) sp. 去某地 go to the police station 去警察局32. near the park 在公园附近 33.subway station 地铁站34. the names of the buildings 建筑物的名字 35.a map of your community 你社区的地图36.write about 写 37.a music room 一个音乐教室38.in their school 在他们的学校 39.an art room 一个美术教室40. in your school 在你的学校 41.other rooms 其他的房间42. show around 带参观 43.my first day 我的第一天44. at Willow Primary School 在柳树小学 45.our classroom 我们的教室46. on the third floor 在三楼 47.new teacher 新老师48. black curly hair 黑色的卷发 49. new classmates 新同学50. in the morning 在早晨 51.talk with sb. 和某人谈论52. with freckles on his face 在他的脸上有雀斑 53.in the afternoon 在下午54. have PE 上体育课 55.in the gym 在体育馆56. play basketball very well 篮球打的非常好 57. a tall girl 一个高个子女孩58. from Africa 来自于非洲 59.rest a lot 休息很长时间60. during the PE class 在体育课的中间 61. on my way home 在我回家的路上62. on the school bus 在校车上 63. long blond hair 金色的长发64. wear glasses 戴眼镜 65. read a science book 读一本科学书66. a very hardworking girl 一个非常努力的女孩67. have a good day 度过美好的一天68. my favourite teacher 我最喜欢的老师 69.my favourite class 我最喜欢的课70. finish one task 完成一项任务 71. put a tick 打对号72. on the line 在横线上 73. all the tasks 所有的任务74. finish the game 完成游戏 75. borrow from 从借76. English name 英文名字 77. my new school 我的新学校78. two buildings 两个建筑物 79. study French 学习法语80. miss you a lot/ very much 很思念你 81. on back home 在回家的路上82. a postcard of the city of Toronto 一张多伦多城市的明信片83. my best friend 我最好的朋友 84. talk about 谈论85. come to sp. 来某地 come to Canada 来加拿大86. lost address 丢失地址 87. email address 电子邮件地址88. keep in touch with sb 和-保持联系 89. write sth. to sb. 给某人写某事90. another country 另一个国家 91. far from 远离92. each other 互相 93. many things 许多事物94. in common 有共同之处 95. both and 两者都96. famous streets 著名的街道 97. hundreds of 数以百计98. thousands of 数以千计 99. Wangfujing Street 王府井街100. CCTV Tower 中央电视台塔 101.the most famous places 最著名的地方102. take a car trip 进行一次汽车旅行 103. the Great Wall 长城104. Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉瀑布105. a map of one s bedroom 的卧室的地图106. work with sb. 和某人一起工作 107. take turns doing sth. 轮流做某事108. teeny tiny 很小的 109. live in 住在110. between and 在的中间 111. how many 多少112. in this story 在这个故事里 113. more than 超过/多于四、句型1.There be 句型肯定句There is a gas station on your map. 在你的地图上有一个加油站。一般疑问句Is there a gas station on your map？在你的地图上有一个加油站吗？肯定回答：Yes，there is. 是的, 有。否定回答：No there isn t. 不, 没有。2. 询问场所位置的句型Where is? 在哪？ It s in/on/near/beside/across from . 它在3. 询问学校是否有某一设施的句型Do you / they have a in your/ their school？ 在你/ 他们的学校有吗？肯定回答：Yes, I/ they do. 否定回答: No，I/ they don t.4. 用英语求助别人及其问答的句型Excuse me. Can I use your? 打扰了。我能用你的吗？Sure. Here you are. 当然了。给你吧。Can you help me with? 你能帮我吗？What s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？Unit 11 语言知识一、语音：ought-元音/ / thought bought二、单词：Foods: rice, noodles, dampling, porridge, hamburger, salad, egg sandwiches, Fench fries, hamburger, stir-fried rice, pizzaFriuit: apple, orange, banana, pine apple, strawberry, melon, pedar, peachDrink: juice, coke, tea, win, win, beer, milk, waterMeat: beef, pork, mutton, fish, sausage,Vegetables: potato, tomato, cabage, cucumberSnacks: ice cream, chocolate, candy频率副词(按照频率由大到小)： always usually often sometimes once in a while never 词性转换： health（n）健康-healthy(adj.)健康的 三、短语：1. get up 起床 2. go to school/go home 去学校/回家3. have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早/中/晚饭4.haveforbreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 早/中/晚吃的是5. take a shower 冲淋浴 6. do ones homework 做作业7. watch TV 看电视 8. go to bed 上床睡觉9. on Sunday morning 在周日的早晨 10. once in a while 偶尔11. fast food 快餐 12. junk food 垃圾食品13. have a bad cold 得了重感冒 14. take care of =look after 照顾15. enough + C (pl) / U adj./adv. + enough 足够的16. make sure 确信 17. feed sb. with sth.= feed sth. to sb. 给喂18. keep healthy 保持健康 19. live with sb. 和某人居住在一起 20. look for 寻找 21. want to do 想要做22. ran away 跑开 23. take sb./sth. back home 把带回家四、交际用语：1、How often do you.? 你多久做一次？I often doonce a week. 我每周做一次2、Whats wrong with with you?=Whats the matter/trouble with you? （你怎么了?）3、Do not do sth please. (请不要做某事。)4、Its + adj.+ to do sth.（Its good to follow rules.） 做某事是五、句型：肯定句：主语+ should +动词原形+其他e.g: You should take care of your pet. 否定句：主语+shouldnt + 动词原形+其他e.g: You shouldnt play in the street.一般疑问句及答语： Should+主语+动词原形+其他?e.g: Should you eat too much ice cream? Yes, I shuould. / No, I shuoldnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ should+主语+动词原形+其他?What should you do before each meal?测试题型举例：根据要求完成各题e.g. I shuold exericise every day. （变一般疑问句） Should you exericise every day? She should get enough sleep every day. （变否定句） She shouldnt get enough sleep every day.He should eat a lot of vegetables.（就划线部分提问） What should he do?He should eat a lot of vegetables.（就划线部分提问） What should he eat?Unit 12 语言知识一、语音ough / / tough rough enough / / cough二、词组1. in free time 在闲暇时间 2. like to do sth.= like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 3. be good at sth./ doing sth. 擅长 4. win the first prize 赢得一等奖5. play + 球类 玩球 6. play + the + 乐器（单数） 弹奏乐器7. play + 乐器 （ 复数） 弹奏乐 8. play + 棋类 下棋9. after school 放学后 10. different kinds of 不同种类的11. during lunchtime 在午饭期间 12. make crafts 做手工13. set the table 摆放餐具14. go shopping / swimming / fishing / skating / jogging 去购物/游泳/钓鱼/滑冰/慢跑15. water flowers 浇花 16. on the balcony 在阳台上17. talk on the phone 打电话 18. what channel 什么频道 19. would like to do sth.= want to do sth. 想要做某事20. check the schedule 核对节目表 21. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事22. think of 考虑 23. be on 上演24. have a wonderful weekend 度过精彩的周末25. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 26. all over the world 全世界27. collect stamps for sb. 为某人收集邮票 28. do chores 做家务29. do the dishes 洗碗 30. take out the garbage 倒垃圾31. read storybooks 读故事书 32. visit sb. 拜访某人33. eat baked potatoes 吃烤土豆 34. see movies 看电影35. go to a concert 去听音乐会 36. a lot of = lots of 许多37. be fun to do sth. 有趣做某事 38. different reasons 不同的原因39. famous actors / actresses 著名的男演员/ 女演员 40. in a folder 在文件夹里41. make sb. feel scared 让某人害怕 42. have to do sth. 必须做某事 三、交际用语1.-Whats your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？-My hobby is doing sth. 我的爱好是2.-What channel is it on? 什么频道演？ -Its Channel 2. 2频道3. How was your weekend? 你的周末怎么样？四、语法：一般过去时1、构成 be was (am, is 的过去式) were (are 的过去式) V. V-ed (动词过去式)2、用法表示过去发生的动作或状态，通常会有明确的表示过去的时间状语。 I went to the zoo yesterday. I stayed up last night.叙述过去连续发生的动作或状态。 This morning, I got up early, went out for a walk, then came back and cooked for my family. 表示过去某一段不确定的时间内发生的动作或状态。 He worked in the store for 5 years.3、句型be was / were肯定句：主语 + was were+其他.否定句：主语 + wasnt / werent +其他一般疑问句：Was Were + 主语 +其他? Yes, 主语+ was were. No, 主语+ wasnt werent.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ wasnt / werent +其他？V. V-ed肯定句：主语+ V-ed+其他否定句：主语 + did not (didnt )+ V原+其他一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + V原+其他? Yes, 主语+ did. No, 主语+ didnt.特殊疑问句：1）特殊疑问词+did +主语+其他？2）特殊疑问词（主语）+动词过去式+其他？Unit 13 语言知识一、语音thr / / throw three through二、单词与earth有关的词汇：continent Asia Africa Europe America(north, south) Oceania Australia sun moon earth cloud hill sea trees rivers plants flowers lakes animals people insects rainbows mountains与动物“animal”有关的词汇： habitat person reptile mammal insect zebra ostrich cheetah crocodile rhinoceros penguin butterfly cold-blooded warm-blooded raccoon raInsrs部分单词比较级，最高级：(在句子中形容词最高级前要加the)big-bigger-biggest smallsmallersmallesttall- taller- tallest short- shorter- shortestlong- longer- longest funny- funnier- funniestquiet- quieterquietest new- newer- newesttalkative more talkative -most talkative popular- more popular- most popularbeautiful- more beautiful- most beautiful thick- thickerthickest thin- thinnerthinnestgood/wellbetterbest fastfasterfastest三、短语1 take showers (a shower) 淋浴 2 wash clothes 洗衣服3 do the dishes 洗碗 4 grow vegetables 种菜5 put out 熄灭 6 row boats 划船7 have dragon boat races 赛龙舟 8 save water 节水9 go for a picnic 去野餐 10 get longer / shorter 变得更长 / 短11 turn red 变红 12 all kinds of 所有种类的13 Tiananmen Square 天安门广场 14 fly kites (a kite) 放风筝15 go up 上升 16 be full of 充满17 go on trips 旅行 18 Moon Festival 中秋节19 as long / cold as 像一样长 / 冷 20 make snowmen 堆雪人21 go skating 滑冰 22 begin / star to do sth 开始做某事23 from to 从到 24 for example 例如25 fly away 飞走 26 wake up 醒来27 look for 寻找 28 Beijing Zoo 北京动物园29 such as 例如 30 golden monkey 金丝猴31 North Pole 北极 32 at least 至少33 make a chart 制作一个图表 34 play with 玩耍35 take turns 轮流 36 talk to sb 说话、谈话37 talk about sth 谈论 38 for sure 的确、确实地39 have a race 赛一赛 40 have a quarrel 争吵41 at last 最后 42 decide to do sth 决定做某事43 try to do sth 尽力做某事 44 far behind 远远落后于45 go ahead of 在前面，在前头 46 keep on doing 继续做47 at the finish line 在终点线 48 be sure of oneself 有自信心49 slow and steady 慢而稳,稳扎稳打地, 稳健50 slow and steady wins the race 慢而稳，赛必胜。四、句型1. What can you see on the earth?2. How big is it?3. Its bigger than , smaller than .4. How many oceans are there on the earth?5. What colour is it? 6. What is your favourite season? 7. What season do you like best? 8. Do you like spring? 9. Whats the weather like in spring / summer / the fall / winter? 10. Whats your favourite animal? Why?11. Whats kind of animal is it? 12. What is it like? Unit 14语言知识一语音kn / / know knight knock knife二单词语言类：Italian Korean城市类：Vancouver Ottawa Quebec Montreal Chicago人名： Kofi A. Annan Marie Curie学科： physics chemistry食品： turkey pumpkin pie cranberry三短语1. all over the world 全世界 2. at the same time 同时3. a lot of 许多 4. National Day 国庆节 5. family holiday 家庭节日 6. in the USA 在美国7. the fourth Thursday 第四个星期四 8. have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐9. fall harvest 秋收 10. lunar calendar 阴历11. moon cake 月饼 12. go back 回来13. share the same moon 赏月 14. the United Nations 联合国15. Secretary-General 联合国秘书长 16. the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖17. Tsinghua University 清华大学 18. for example 例如19.a copy of 一份/一个复制品 20.in one day 在一天之内21.animal ride 动物坐骑 22.buy souvenirs 买纪念品23. cartoon characters 卡通人物 24. in the summer 在那个夏天25. come out of 从出来 26. pull out of 把从拔出来27. put ones arms around 抱住 He put his arms around the Australian.四、句型：1. Where is he/she from?He/She is from.2. What language can he/she speak?He/She speaks.3. What day is our National Day?4. How do people celebrate it? On this day people usually.5. Who is he/she?6. What did he/she do?7. Why was he/she famous? 五、语法： 1、特殊疑问句的用法。特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头，询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。我们学过的疑问词有what（询问事物）, how much（询问价格）, what time （询问时间，尤其是点钟）, what kind of（询问种类）, why（询问原因），who（询问人）, where（询问地点） 等等。如： What is this? 这是什么？ Its a key. 这是一把钥匙。 How much is it? 这个多少钱？ Its twenty dollars. 二十美元。 What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影？ I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。 2、特殊疑问句语序。 特殊疑问句由疑问词开头，其构成是 “疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。如： What time is it？ 现在几点钟？ Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师？ 3、特殊疑问句的答语。 特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答，而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。如： What time is it, please? 请问几点了？ Its 7:30. 七点半了。 Where are they? 他们在哪儿？ Theyre in the playground. 他们在操场上。 Whats your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么？ English. 英语。 4、特殊的语调。 一般情况下，特殊疑问句要用降调（）来读。如： Whos that? How old is Jack?Unit15语言知识一、语音ai / / 双元音sail sailori / / 短元音finish zeppelin magic kilometer continu