中考英语复习第一部分教材知识梳理九全unit9-10课件（新版）人教新目标版

九年级( 全 ) Unit 9-10,重 点 单 词,1.preferv.更喜欢 preferred( 过去式/过去分词 ) preferring( 现在分词 ) 2.Australian adj.澳大利亚( 人 )的 n.澳大利亚人 Australian.澳大利亚 3.downadj.沮丧的 4.supposev.推断;料想 5.smoothadj.悦耳的;平滑的 6.spareadj.空闲的;不用的 v.抽出;留出 7.valuen.价值v.评价;重视 valuableadj.有价值的 8.warn.战争;战争状态,9.stickv.粘贴;将刺入 n.木棍;枝条 stuck( 过去式/过去分词 ) 10.plentypron.大量;充足 adj.充足的 11.shutv.关闭,关上 shut( 过去式/过去分词 ) 12.sensev.感觉到;意识到 n.感觉;意识 13.sadnessn.悲伤;悲痛 sadadj.悲伤的 14.painn.痛苦;疼痛 painfuladj.令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的 15.reflectv.反映;映出 reflectionn.反映;反射;映像,16.performv.表演;执行 performancen.表演;表现 17.pityn./v.遗憾;怜悯 18.totalv.总数;合计adj.总的;全体的 totallyadv.完全;整个地;全部地 19.mastern.大师,能手;主人 v.掌握 20.praisev./n.表扬,赞扬 21.kissv./n.亲吻,接吻 22.greetv.和打招呼,迎接 23.relaxedadj.放松的,自在的 relaxv./n.放松,自在 relaxingadj.令人放松的 24.capitaln.首都;国都 25.graduallyadv.逐渐地,26.northernadj.北方的;北部的 northn.北方;北部 27.movingadj.感人的 movedadj.感动的 movev.移动;使感动 28.knockv.敲,击n.敲击声 29.easternadj.东方的,东部的 eastn.东方 30.worthadj.值得;有价值( 的 ) 31.mannern.方式,方法 mannersn.礼貌;礼仪 32.emptyadj.空的;空洞的 33.basicadj.基本的;基础的 basen.底部;基础 v.以为基础 basisn.基础,34.behavev.表现;举止 behaviorn.表现;举止 35.exceptprep.除之外conj.除了;只是 36.woundn.伤;伤口v.受伤;伤害 woundedadj.受伤的 37.madadj.很生气的;疯的 angry( 近义词 )adj.生气的 38.exchangen./v.交换,重 点 短 语,1.in that case既然那样,假使那样的话 2.stick to坚持,固守 3.plenty of大量;充足 4.shut off关闭;停止运转 5.once in a while偶尔地,间或 6.in total总共,合计 7.drop by顺便访问,随便进入 8.after all毕竟;终究 9.be expected to do sth.被期待做某事 10.clean off把擦掉 11.take off脱下( 衣服 );( 飞机等 )起飞 12.make sb.feel at home使某人感到宾至如归 13.try ones best尽力 14.be different from与不同,15.in time及时 16.look up查阅 17.by the end of到结束前 18.be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 19.for the first time初次 20.make plans制定计划 21.on time按时 22.make an effort to do sth.努力做某事 23.be worth doing sth.值得做某事 24.get mad生气 25.go out of ones way to do sth.特地做某事 26.get/be used to doing sth.习惯于 27.hold out ones hand伸出手 28.shake hands握手,单元高频词汇训练,.根据首字母及汉语提示填空 1.My father preferred( 更喜欢 ) coffee to tea two years ago. 2.The book is really worth( 值得 ) reading and Im strongly recommended. 3.We should behave( 表现,举止 ) well in public. 4.He warmly praised( 表扬 ) her for her kindness yesterday. 5.Some people shut( 关闭 ) their eyes to their faults. 6.Have a good rest,and your wound( 伤口 ) will close up after a week. 7.The family is the basic( 基本的 ) unit of society. 8.He stuck( 粘贴 ) a stamp on the envelope and put it into the mailbox. 9.You must pay me 200 dollars in total( 总共 ). 10.Listen,there is a knock( 敲击声 ) on the door.,.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.The machine performs( perform ) well every day. 2.The death of her pet dog brings her endless sadness( sad ). 3.He learned a lot from the painful( pain ) experiences in his early days.,重点句型,重点单词,考点1 prefer的用法,I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词写得很棒的歌曲。( P65 ) 1.prefer为动词,意为“更喜欢”,相当于like.better,后面可以接名词、动名词或不定式。例如: 1 )Do you prefer coffee or juice?你更喜欢咖啡还是果汁? 2 )I prefer living in city.我更喜欢住在城市里。 3 )I prefer to wait till night.我宁愿等到夜里。,重点句型,重点单词,2.常用搭配如下: prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事 prefer A to B与B相比,更喜欢A prefer doing sth.to doing sth.=prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 例如: 1 )I prefer to stay at home.我更愿意待在家里。 2 )I prefer green tea to coffee.和咖啡相比,我更喜欢绿茶。 3 )I prefer cooking myself at home to eating out.=I prefer to cook myself at home rather than eat out.我宁愿在家自己做饭也不愿出去吃。,重点句型,重点单词,活学活用 I prefer some shopping to camping since the weather isnt lovely. A.do;going B.doing;go C.do;go D.doing; going 【解析】考查prefer的用法。prefer的常见用法为prefer doing sth. to doing sth.,意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。”句意:我宁愿去购物而不愿去野营,因为天气不好。 【答案】 D,重点句型,重点单词,考点2 过去分词和现在分词作形容词的用法,Where Im from,were pretty relaxed about time.在我们那个地方,我们的时间观念比较随意。( P75 ) 英语中许多行为动词的过去分词和现在分词都可以作形容词。通常过去分词表示“感到”,强调主语的感受,作表语,有被动含义,主语为人;现在分词表示“令人”,可以作定语和表语,具有主动含义,主语为物。常见的这类词有: tiredtiring amazedamazing boredboring excitedexciting surprisedsurprising pleasedpleasing impressedimpressing interestedinteresting,重点句型,重点单词,活学活用 ( 2017贵州安顺 )Why are you so happy,Mr.Wu? Because the movie yesterday was so and it made me . A.moving;moving B.moving;moved C.moved;moving D.moved;moved 【解析】考查形容词。根据句意可知,此处指昨天的电影很感人,它让我很感动。moving“( 某事 )令人感动的,感人的”;moved“( 某人 )感动的”。 【答案】 B,重点句型,重点单词,考点3 worth的用法,.but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.但是如果你想了解另一种文化,费点神是值得的。( P76 ) 1.worth作形容词时,意为“值( 多少钱 ),相当于的价值,值得”。其后通常接钱的数额或相当于“代价”的比喻性名词。例如: 1 )The coat was worth five hundred dollars at most.那件外套最多值500美元。 2 )His words are worth notice.他的话值得注意。,重点句型,重点单词,2.be worth后还可接V-ing形式,意为“值得做”,应使用主动结构表示被动意义。 be worth后不能接不定式。例如: I think the film is worth seeing twice.( ) I think the film is worth being seen twice.( ) I think the film is worth to see.( ) 该结构中的主语与动词之间为逻辑的动宾关系,故只能使用及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语。例如: His speech is worth listening.( ) His speech is worth listening to.( ) His speech is not worth thinking.( ) His speech is not worth thinking about.( ),重点句型,重点单词,活学活用 ( 2017合肥十校联考 )Its said the book is so good that it is worth once more. Really?Ill borrow one at once. A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads 【解析】考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth.为固定用法,表示“值得做某事”。 【答案】 B,重点句型,重点单词,考点4 辨析except与besides,Another example is that youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread,not even fruit.还有一个例子就是,除了面包之外你不能用手吃其他任何东西,水果也不行。( P78 ) 1.except作介词,意为“除去,除之外”,通常表示除去的部分与其他提到的部分不是一个部分。例如: We work every day except Sunday.除了周日我们每天都上班。 2.besides作为介词,意为“除去之外( 还有 )”。另外,besides还可作副词,意为“此外,加之,再说”。例如: 1 )Besides English I like Chinese and math.除了英语之外,我还喜欢语文和数学。 2 )I dont really want to go.Besides,its too late now.我真的不想去。再说,现在也太晚了。,重点句型,重点单词,活学活用 ( 2017安庆模拟 )Oh,dear,Jack cant take part in the match tomorrow because his legs badly hurt. Dont worry,and ask him to have a good rest.We have some other good players Jack. A.except B.but C.beside D.besides 【解析】考查介词。句意:哦,天哪,杰克由于腿疼得厉害不能参加明天的比赛。不要担心,让他好好休息,除杰克外我们还有一些很棒的选手。except“除之外”;but“但是”;beside“在旁边”;besides“除去之外( 还有 )”。 【答案】 D,重点句型,重点单词,考点5 When Im down or tired,I prefer movies that can cheer me up.当我情绪低落或者疲惫的时候,我更爱看那些能让我高兴起来的电影。( P67 ) 在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。中考常考的引导定语从句的关系代词有who,which和that。 1.who指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。例如: This is the thief who stole my bike.这就是偷我自行车的那个贼。 2.which指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。例如: The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min.我们最喜欢的照片是赵敏拍的。,重点句型,重点单词,3.that可指人也可指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。例如: 1 )The man that/who is speaking at the meeting is an advanced worker.正在会上讲话的那个人是一位先进工作者。 2 )The letter that/which I received yesterday was from my father.昨天我收到的信是我父亲寄来的。,重点句型,重点单词,重点句型,重点单词,活学活用 ( 2017广东 )According to a survey,people are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily. A.which B.whom C.whose D.who 【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词people是人,且在从句中作主语,故选D项。 【答案】 D,重点句型,重点单词,考点6 In China,its impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.在中国,用筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。( P77 ) “It is+adj.+to do sth.”表示说话人对客观事件的判断,意为“做某事是的”。其中it作形式主语,不定式短语to do sth.为真正的主语。例如: 1.It is healthy to run every day.每天跑步是健康的。 2.It was wrong for you not to help her.你当时不帮助她是错误的。,重点句型,重点单词,重点句型,重点单词,活学活用 ( 2017四川南充 )Mario,your mobile phone is ringing. Wait a minute.Its dangerous for us it while crossing the street. A.answering B.to answer C.answer D.answered 【解析】考查固定句型。It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.为固定句型,意为“对某人来说,做某事是的”。 【答案】 B,1.( 2014安徽第31题 )It is for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English. ( B ) A.bad B.easy C.hard D.right 2.( 2013安徽第49题 )I still remember the college and the teachers I visited in London years ago. ( C ) A.what B.who C.that D.which,.单项填空 1.Im sorry,sir.I cant finish the work on time. Never mind. ,the work is quite difficult. ( C ) A.At least B.For instance C.After all D.First of all 2.How will you go to Beijing,by plane or by train? I prefer a high-speed rail to . ( B ) A.to take;fly B.taking;flying C.to take;flying D.taking;fly,3.His father was dead,and he could not get away from his . ( B ) A.loneliness B.sadness C.inspiration D.wound 4.All the workers went home yesterday Mr.White,why? Because he was on duty. ( A ) A.except B.but C.besides D.except for 5.Its difficult him to win the match. Yeah,I agree.He is so short you know. ( B ) A.of B.for C.with D.about,6.Nobody except Sam and Sally in the classroom now.The others are cleaning the city park. ( D ) A.were B.was C.are D.is 7.It is all right if you come late. ( C ) A.a bit of B.a little of C.a bit D.too much 8.He always watches horror movies with the friends are not afraid of this kind. ( A ) A.who B.what C.which D.why,.阅读理解( 2017江苏扬州 ) Parents of very young children know this:You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookiethe evidence of candy written on his or her face.However,you get a wide-eyed denial:“I didnt do it!” Learning to tell the truth,even at the risk of punishment,is an important part of moral( 道德 ) development,and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there. Early in 2017 Professor Craig E.Smith published a study.He and his workmates chose 48 children between four and nine years of age.They told the kids a story about a boy or girl doing something wrong,such as taking a classmates toy or candy,and then either lying about the wrongdoing to a parent or confessing( 承认 ) it.In each case,they asked the children:How would the child feel?How would the mother feel?,The childrens answers were generally divided according to age,which is in agreement with the above research,showing a gradual growth of moral understanding in early childhood.More of the four-to-five-year-olds thought the child in the story would feel better keeping the stolen candy,lying and getting unpunished.They imagined the parent in the study would be angry with the child who confessed.However,the seven-to-nine-year-olds were more likely( 可能的 ) to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive( 积极的 ) feelings towards a confessor. Smith says,“Kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a childs confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie.Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action.”He adds,what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses.,1.What does the underlined word “denial” in Paragraph 1 mean? ( C ) A.委屈 B.责备 C.否认 D.拒绝 2.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us . ( B ) A.kids cant tell “right” from “wrong” B.it takes time for kids to learn to tell the truth C.its wrong to punish kids for telling the truth D.all the kids are willing to confess to a bad act 3.What did Smith and his workmates find in their study? ( A ) A.Older kids are more likely than younger children to confess to a bad act. B.Younger children are more likely than older kids to confess to a bad act. C.The four-to-five-year-olds would feel better confessing the crime. D.The seven-to-nine-year-olds thought parents would be angry with their confessions.,4.According to Professor Smith,what can parents learn from these studies? ( D ) A.Parents should at once punish the children who lied. B.Parents should tell children the wrongness of lying. C.Parents should never get angry after their childrens confessions. D.Parents should show positive feelings about their childrens confessions.,礼节与礼仪 中考有关礼节与礼仪话题的书面表达,其考点主要集中在介绍餐桌礼仪、交往礼仪、待人接物礼仪等方面。这要求考生熟知生活中的礼节与礼仪,掌握与此类话题相关的短语和句型,并能将之准确熟练地运用到写作当中。此类写作对叙述的条理性、对语言的驾驭能力要求都比较高,需要考生平时不断积累与训练。,【词汇积累】 important重要的 necessary必要的 greet问候 value价值;重视 manners礼仪 not.until.直到才 be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 be polite to sb.对某人礼貌 had better.最好 care for关心;照顾 help each other相互帮助 get on well/badly with与相处融洽/不好 get together聚在一起 look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事 have fun/have a good time玩得开心,【句式训练】 .英汉互译 1.昨天晚上直到妈妈回来她才睡觉。 She didnt go to sleep until her mother came back. 2.他很友好,所以能和同学们相处融洽。 He is very friendly so he can get on well with his classmates. 3.我们应该互相帮助。 We are supposed to help each other. 4.My biggest cha