中考英语第二部分专题语法高效突破专项4代词课件

第二部分 专项语法 高效突破,专项 4 代 词,考点1 不定代词 1.普通不定代词 普通不定代词有：some，any，no，few，little，none，many，much，either，neither，one，each，another，both，all，other。 辨析both / either / neither / none / no one与all,高频考点精讲,2.复合不定代词,复合不定代词的用法： (1)复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语和表语，不能做定语。作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 (2)复合不定代词被形容词或else修饰时，形容词或else需后置。 (3)由some构成的不定代词往往用于肯定句中；而由any构成的不定代词则往往用于否定句或疑问句中。由some构成的不定代词有时也可用于疑问句中，用来表明特殊用意。 3.不定代词中的指代数量,考点2 指示代词 1.one与it,拓展：it的一些特殊用法： (1)表示时间、距离和天气等。如：Its ten oclock now.现在十点了。Its far from the sea.这儿离海很远。 (2)指代小孩和婴儿，尤指性别不详者。如：Look at the baby，its only one year old.看这个婴儿，它只有一岁。 (3)用以明确身份。如：Hello，it is Susan.喂，我是苏珊。 (4)作形式主语或形式宾语。如：Its important for,us to learn English well.对我们来说学好英语很重要。I found it hard to get to sleep.我发现很难入睡。 2this，that，these与those,考点3 疑问代词 疑问代词是用来构成特殊疑问句的代词，一般放在句首，并在句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。,注意：which“哪一个”，指在一定范围内特指的人或物，而what没有一定的范围限制。如：Which do you like，spring or summer？春天和夏天，你喜欢哪一个？What would you like？你喜欢什么？,考点4 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 1.人称代词、物主代词,(1)人称代词的用法,(2)物主代词的用法,注意：形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，用于名词前作定语，相当于形容词。名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词。具有名词的特征，后面不带名词，须单独使用。如：This new watch is hers.This is her new watch.这个新手表是她的。 物主代词前后不能有this，that，some，a，an，the 等修饰。 当表示强调时，形容词性物主代词可与own连用，意为“某人自己的”。如：my own room我自己的房间。 2.反身代词,反身代词的用法：,注意：反身代词常用的固定搭配。如：help oneself随便吃；enjoy oneself 玩得愉快；teach oneself 自学；by oneself 单独地，独自地；dress oneself自己穿衣服。,十年真题全练 近十年来，代词是安徽中考的热点，每年都考1至4个小题。命题形式主要以单项填空与完形填空为主，考查内容主要集中在不定代词和指示代词。预计2018年，不定代词和指示代词仍将是考查的重点，特殊疑问代词、关系代词、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词等也应加以关注。 考点1 不定代词 1.2010安徽，45题The teacher asked the boy many questions，but he only answered A of them. Asome Blots Ceach Dfew 22016安徽，33题Helen has got two brothers. A of them likes chocolate，but she loves it. ANeither BNone CEach DAny 32012安徽，44题We have red and yellow Tshirts.Which colour do you like? Im afraid C I think blue will be OK. Aboth Beither Cneither Dnone,42009安徽，43题Are Jim and Bob playing outside? C They are doing their homework in the study. A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None 52014安徽，45题You can take C of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother. A.both B.none C.either D.neither 62015安徽，32题We cant do it that waybut whether it will work is B matter. A.other Banother C.each D.every 72011安徽，34题Im hungry，is there any bread in the fridge? C ，but we have cakes.Would you like to have one? A.Some B.Much C.None D.Nothing 82012安徽，31题How is Helen in the new school? She is doing very well.There is C to worry about. Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything,9.2009安徽，31题Im leaving for the exam.Byebye，Mum. Well，make sure youve got C ready. Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing 考点2 指示代词 10.2017安徽，32题Is this iPad yours? Yes.My parents bought B for my language learning. Aone Bit Cother Danother 11.2008安徽，45题Who is singing in the next room? A must be Marie. AIt BShe CThis DThere 12.2013安徽，38题I am a little hungry，Mom. There are some cakes on the plate.You can take B Ait Bone Cthat Dthis,13.2010安徽，31题I need something for cutting the paper. Oh，you want a knife？OK，Ill get D for you. A.it B.that C.this D.one 考点3 特殊疑问代词 14.2015安徽，31题_C_is your father？Does he still work as an engineer? Yes，he has been an engineer for thirty years. AWho BHow CWhat DWhich 15.2013安徽，49题I still remember the college and the teachers C I visited in London years ago. Awhat Bwho Cthat Dwhich 16.2010安徽，38题There are so many kinds of computers in the shop.I really dont know _B_to choose. Awhat Bwhich Chow Dwhere,考点4 物主代词 17.2012安徽，37题Whose pen is this? Oh，its D I was looking for it everywhere. Ayou Byours Cme Dmine 猜押预测 1When are we going to the movies，this afternoon or tonight? _is OK.Im free today. AEither BNeither CBoth DAll 2Air is important to _，cars can produce polluted air in our city，so we have to drive cars less and ride bikes more every day. Aeveryone Bnobody Csomebody Dsomething 3Ladies and gentlemen，attention please！I have_ important to tell you. Anothing Bsomething Ceverything Danything,A,A,B,4Though Mary is a new teacher she knows _student in her class. Aeither Ball Cevery Dnone 5Our teacher was very happy because _failed the examination. Asomebody Bnobody Canybody Deverybody 6In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，but in _，people eat with knives and forks. You see.People around the world have different eating habits. Aothers Bother Canother Dall 7Sir，_called you just now.I told him to phone again 20 minutes later. OK.Thanks，Nancy. Asomeone Bnobody Canyone Deveryone,C,B,A,A,8Is there _in todays newspaper? No.I think everything in it is boring. Ainteresting anything Bsomebody interesting Cinteresting something Danything interesting 9Do you have toys？Id like to buy _for my cousin. Ait Bone Cthis Dthat 10Sam looks like his dad.They are _tall. Aeither Bany Call Dboth 11He may leave now，because there is _ work for him to do. Aa little Bsome Cno Dany,D,B,D,C,12I dont have white shoes for tomorrows speech contest. My brother has_ pair.Would you like to try_ on? Aa；it Bone；it Cone；them Dtwo；them 13The weather in Huangshan is the same as _ in Hefei. Athat Bthose Cit Dthem 14I have a bad cold._is why I didnt go to school. AThis BThat CThese DIt 15_Tshirt is this? I think its Toms. AWhose BWhich CWhat DWho,C,A,B,A,16Emma，can you introduce _to Alice？I want to meet her. Ahim Bhis Cme Dmy 17Mum，this is my best friend Amy._are in the same class. AYou BOur CWe DThey 18On weekends we like to do some sport with_friends. Awe Bus Cours Dour 19Is this Jims bike? No，_is under the tree.He put it