七年级英语下册 unit 8 is there a post office near here section a（grammar focus3c）课件 （新版）人教新目标版

Is there a post office near here?,Unit 8,Section A (Grammar Focus -3c),语法专讲: there be 句型,1. 定义: 表示存在，某地有某物/人 “有”。 2. 肯定句：There (is，are) +名词+地点状语 eg: There is a dog in the park. 公园里有一只小狗。 eg: There are some dogs in the park. 公园里有一些狗。,语法专讲: there be 句型,3. 否定句: There (is，are) not +名词+地点状语。 eg: There are not (arent) any pay phones here. 这里没有一些付费电话。 4. 一般疑问句: (is，are) +there +名词+地点状语? 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isnt/arent. eg: Is there a hospital near here? Yes, there is. 这附近有医院吗? 是的，有。,2. There be 句型遵循就近一致原则，即be 动词与离它近的主语保持一致。 eg: There is a book and two rules here. 这里有一本书两把尺子。 There are some books and a pen. 有一些书和一支钢笔。,语法专讲: there be 句型,注意,1. 主谓一致原则: 句子的主语是单数或不可 数名词, 用“is”, 是复数名词, 用 “are”. eg: There are some books in the library. 在图书馆有一些书。,There be 句型有特点，主语放在be后面。 变否定，很简单，be后要把not添。 变疑问，也不难，把be提到there前。 肯定句中有some，否定/疑问要用any换。,There be 句型用法歌诀,1. where是特殊疑问词, 含有“哪里, 某地”的意思。 一般用来询问地点。 2. where 引导疑问句时, 主谓要求倒装, 且助动词必 须与后面的主语保持一致。 eg: -Wheres the park ? -Its on Center Street. 公园在哪？ 它在中心大街上。 -Where does he live ? -He lives in Mexico City. 他住在哪里？ 他住在墨西哥城。,语法专讲: where 引导的特殊疑问句,语法专讲: 方位介词的使用,1. 方位介词的介绍：on 在.上 behind 在.后 in front of 在.前 near 在.附近 next to 挨着. across from 在.对面 between. and.在.和.间 2. 方位介词的使用：主语+系动词+方位介词+其他 eg: The park is across from the bank. 公园在银行对面 The park is between the hotel and the hospital. 公园在旅馆和医院之间。,用适当的单词，完成句子。,There _ a pen near the ruler.,2. There _ two books on the table.,3. There _ a pen and two books on the table.,4. There _ some books and a pen on the table.,5. - _ do you want to go? - I want to the park to see animals.,are,is,are,is,Where,3a,Look at the map and answer the questions.,1. Wheres the bank? _. 2. Is there a restaurant on North Street? _ 3. Wheres the pay phone? _ 4. Wheres the post office? _ 5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone? _,Its between the hospital and the post office.,Yes, there is. Its across from thepolice station.,Its next to the police station.,Its next to the bank, across from the hotel.,Yes, there is. Theres one on New Street.,3b,Look at the map and write three sentences,The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.,1. The hotel is across from the park.,2. The police station is next to the pay phone.,3. The hospital is on the New Street.,3c,Take turns to choose a place and guess the place with your partner.,Is it on Long Street?,Yes, it is.,Is it across from the bank?,Yes, it is.,Is it the hotel?,Yes, it is.,1. 火车站在公园对面。 _ 餐馆紧挨着邮局。 _ 3. 在银行前有一个投币电话。 _ 4. 在医院后面有一个公园。 _ 5. 在公安局附近有一个超市吗？ _,教学目标,The train station is across from the park.,The restaurant is next to the post office.,There is a pa