初三9AUnit1第一讲一讲义.doc

课堂讲义 秋季班初三英语第一节讲义 上课时间：2012年_月_日一、 本节课知识点梳理9A Unit 1重点单词：1. star sign 星座There are twelve star signs in a year. 一年有12个星座2. divide 划分，分divide into 划分为被动语态： be divided into 被划分为。A year is divided into twelve years. 一年被分为12个星座3. similar 相似的，类似的be similar to 和。相似4. energetic 精力充沛的 （名词） energyHe is energetic. = He is full of energy. 他精力充沛5. impatient 不耐心的 （副词） impatiently（反义词） patient 耐心的； 病人6. stubborn ： the one who never changes his/ her mind 固执的7. curious 好奇的be curious about 对。感到好奇8. save 储蓄，储存 save money 存钱 节约 save money 省钱 save time 省时间 The computer will save us a lot of time. 电将使我们省下许多时间。 挽救，拯救 save sb. 拯救某人 The doctor saved the childs life. 这位医生挽救了孩子的生命。9. modest 谦虚的，谦让的He is modest. He never shows off. 他很谦虚，他从不炫耀自己10. fair 公平的，公正的 （反义词） unfairMr Wang is a fair teacher. He can treat every student equally.11. peace 和平 （形容词） peaceful (副词) peacefully (反义词) war 战争The dove represents peace. The dove is a symbol of peace. 鸽子是和平的象征12. argue 辩论，争论 （名词） argument argue with sb. 和某人争论13. silly 傻的，愚蠢的 =foolish Its silly of you to argue with him. 你和他争吵是愚蠢的14. forgive 原谅forgive sb. for sth./ doing sth. 原谅某人（做）某事Please forgive me for not coming on time. 请原谅我没有准时到15. mistake 错误，失误 make mistakes 犯错误He is unhappy because he always makes a few mistakes. 他不开心，因为他总是犯一些错误16. humorous 幽默的He is humorous. He has a good sense of humor. 他很幽默。他富有幽默感17. differently 不同地 （形容词） different 不同的 （名词） difference 可数名词 Are there any differences between A and B? 在A和B中间有区别吗？18. dream （名词） 梦想 （动词） 梦见，向往 dream about 梦见 dream of 梦见，向往19. inactive 不活跃的 （反义词） active 活跃的20. explain 解释，说明 explain sth. to sb. 把向某人解释。21. experiment 实验 do the experiment 做实验 形似单词： experience 经验 （不可数名词） 经历 （可数名词）22. toothache 牙痛 dentist 牙医Ive got a toothache. I must go see the dentist. 我牙疼，必须去看牙医23. awake 醒着的 be awake 醒着的 wake up 醒来 wake sb. up 把某人叫醒24. otherwise 否则 = or25. lively 活泼的，生气勃勃的知识点拓展： live, alive, living, lively的区别live: 只能作定语，接名词，一般不指人，译为“活的、现场直播的、实况的” 例如：My mother bought a live fish this morning.（定语） 我妈妈今天早上买了一条活鱼lively: 指人和物，汉语可译为“活泼的、活跃的、充满生机的”，作定语、表语、宾语补足语例如：She is a lively girl. （定语） 她是一个活泼的女孩 Everythingislivelyhere. (表语) 这儿一切都生机勃勃。 Hehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting. （宾补）他有一种奇特的方法，使他的课生动有趣。living:指人或物，作定语、表语，说明某个时候是活着的，强调“尚在人间、健在”的意思例如：His father is still living （表语） 他的父亲还健在注意点：the living可以表示“活着的人们”的意思，为复数的含义。The living are more important to us than the dead. 对于我们来说，活着的人们比已经逝世的的人们更重要alive: 表语形容词，可指人或物，作后置定语、表语或宾语补足语，说明生与死的界限，与dead相对应，Who is the greatest man alive? （后置定语） = Who is the greatest living man? 谁是当今活着的最伟大的人？Hewantedtokeepthefishalive. (宾语补足语) 他想让鱼活着。Heisdead,buthisdogisstillalive. (表语) 他死了，但他的狗仍然还活着。26. mark 分数； 标志，标记； 给（试卷等）打分数重点词组：基础词汇（A）：1. bring me the newspaper /bring the newspaper to me 给我带来报纸2. have lots to eat and drink 有许多吃的、喝的3. give up easily 轻易放弃4. take care of others 照顾别人5. buy sb. sth. / buy sth. to sb. 给某人买某物6. worry too much 担心太多7. be good at / do well in 擅长8. dream about 梦想9. care only about oneself 只关心自己10. have a good sense of humour 有幽默感11. all kinds of 各种各样12. spend doing 花。做13. explain to 对。解释14. come up with 想出15. have problems with 在。方面有问题 拔高词汇 （B）：1. worry about (not) doing sth. 为（不）做某事而担心2. be familiar with 对。熟悉3. be divided into 被分成4. at times / from time to time / sometimes 有时5. be curious about sth. 对。好奇6. pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意（做）某事7. argue with sb. 与某人争论8. keep secrets 保密9. have lots of energy 有很多精力10. forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人（做）某事11. show off 炫耀12. at all times /all the time / always 总是13. around the middle of the month 在这个月中旬左右14. be available on request 根据要求是可提供的 15. have fun (in) doing 开心做某事16. be suitable for 适合17. get full marks 得满分18. recommend sb. as 推荐某人作为。19. mind doing 介意做重点句子： 1. You shouldnt worry about not having breakfast then. 你不必担心没有早饭吃worry about译为“担心”， 后接名词、代词宾格或动名词Dont worry about me. 别担心我2. A year is divided into 12 different star signs. 一年被分为12个星座divide into译为“把。划分为。”The English teacher divided the class into groups. 英语老师把班级分成小组be divided into 被分成。（为被动语态结构）The students were divided into four groups. 学生们被分成四组3. Mr. Wu spends a lot of time explaining things to us. 吴老师花很多时间为我们讲解spend 动词，译为“花（钱，时间）；花费；度过。 常用搭配： spend on sth. 花费。在。方面spend (in) doing sth. 花费。做。I spend the whole day on / (in) doing the housework. 我花了一整天的时间做家务知识点拓展： 表示“花费”的词： spend, take, cost, payspend: 人+ spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth. / (in) doing sth.I spend the whole day on / (in) doing the housework. 我花了一整天的时间做家务I spend twenty dollars on / (in) buying the sweater. 我花了20美元买这件毛衣take： It /物 + take(s) +人 + 时间 + to do sth.It takes me the whole day to do the housework. 做家务花费了我一整天的时间cost: 物 + cost + 人 +金钱The sweater costs me twenty dollars. 毛衣花费了我二十美元pay : 人 + pay + 金钱 + for sth.I pay twenty dollars for the sweater. 我支付了20美元买了一件毛衣4. I dont think hed be able to organize things well. 我认为他不能很好地组织事情think如果接一个否定意义的宾语从句，此否定形式望望转移到主句动词think上。可以用这种表达方式的动词还有： believe, guess, supposeI dont believe you are right. 我相信你是不对的5. Who else would be more suitable? 还有谁会更适合呢？else作形容词时，常跟在疑问代词、疑问副词或不定代词之后，表示“别的，其他的”Where else will you go? 你还要去什么其他的地方？other 也有“别的，其他的”意思，通常与any, some, no及定冠词the搭配使用，表示另外一些； 与every搭配使用，表示“每隔。”，如every other two weeks 每隔两周Do you have any other books on this subject？ 你还有其他这科方面的书吗？二、 随堂练习-词汇专练用所给词的适当形式填空1. You shouldnt worry about (not pass) the exam.2. Its nice of you (carry) water for the old man.3. We have lots of homework (do) when you leave.4. Do you know the (west) culture?5. He wants to learn (much) about the language than history.6. Its nice of her (help) me find the way to the zoo.7. Its very (interest) to read star signs.8. I can see two （fish）in the basket.9. The Students Union (need) a new chairperson.单项选择1. The sign you cant park your car here.A writes B tells C reads D says2. Youd better your homework here tomorrow. Dont forget it again.A bring B carry C take D catch3. It is kind you to recommend me as the new chairperson. A about B on C of D for4. I still have to do , but Im so tired.A lot B a lot of C lots D lots of5. Its hard me to learn English well.A of B for C at D to6. There are 12 in a year.A stars sign B star signs C stars sign D stars signs7. You shouldnt worry about not breakfast then.A have B having C to have D had翻译1. 你帮助穷人真是太善良了Its very you help the poor.2. 不用担心没有看完这本书Dont not the book.3. 请给我带点午饭来，我饿了 me some lunch here. I .4. 一年有十二个不同的星座There are 12 .根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1. Lucy and Lily have (相似的) tastes in music.2. We Chinese people are (勤劳) and brave.3. David is lively and clever. Id like to recommend him as our new chairperson.- No, I dont agree. He is (自私).4. When we have trouble in study, our teachers always help us (耐心地).5. She is so (好奇) that she often asks “why”.6. He works hard and doesnt give up （容易）.7. Its kind of you to forgive my (过失).8. He always tries to do everything (不同).9. The hall is big (够) to hold 600 people.10. The great man died (安宁).首字母填空1. Our English teacher is p . He always explains things to us carefully.2. He is g . He often buy nice gifts to his friends.3. The little girl is o . She can make a lot of friends.4. My mother is p enough to make kinds of clothes herself.5. He is good at all his lessons, still he is m .6. He is very i and he always dreams about everything.7. Mr Wang is a f teacher. He can treat every student equally.8. The teachers should help their students to be c and get them to think about things in their own way.完形填空Todays young people are taking a more active part in online activities. Although the Internet can be 11 for students to collect information and communicate（交流）with their friends, teachers and parents are becoming more and more 12 about the unhealthy web content（网上内容）in the bar. They think that the birth of “Harm-free Internet Bars”（健康网吧）is 13 step to 14 teenagers.It was Sunday afternoon and there were not many 15 seats left in the Feiyu Internet Bar. A few 16 were found playing 17 . A person of the bar was walking around 18 fInternet users online activities. “My job is to find anyone who is looking at 19 websites and then 20 them from doing so,” he said. “This is a 21 of the Harm-free Internet Barproject”. Feiyu, a famous Internet bar in Beijing is among the first 19 to 22 the harm-free Internet bar club.In order to help start a better 23 for teenagers online activities, Chinas Communist Youth League has brought out the program named “Harm-free Internet Bar for Teens”.But while teachers and parents 24 the “harm-free Internet bars”, 25 do many school students think of them? 11. A. successful B. useful C. hopeful D. interesting12. A. amazed B. excited C. frightened D. worried13. A. an easy B. a hard C. an important D. an impossible14. A. prevent B. stop C. ask D. protect15. A. comfortable B. empty C. single D. clean16. A. teachers B. students C. parents D. officers17. A. music B. bridge C. chess D. online games18. A. watching B. looking C. seeing D. finding19. A. interesting B. healthy C. unknown D. harmful20. A. stop B. tell C. make D. encourage21. A. work B. program C. room D. pace22. A. join B. help C. open D. keep23. A. place B. environmentC. Internet bar D. club24. A. complain about B. worry aboutC. welcome D. club25. A. how B. why C. what D. whether阅读理解The size and shape（外形）of your ears show your character（性格）more than any other part of the face. Other parts of the face change shapes as we get older，but ears do not change their shapes. They only change in size.Reading peoples character from their ears is a very old science. In the past people thought that a persons ears with colour was dangerous. They also thought that the shape of the ears showed if a person was musical or not. Today，too，many people believe that the size and shape of the ears help you know if a person is musical.Ears are all different，and each dif