形容词副词讲解及练习.docx

形容词形容词的概述形容词用来描述、修饰名词或不定代词的词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态，一般放在所修饰名词之前，若修饰不定代词则放在其后。He is a clever boy. 他是个聪明的男孩。I want to tell you something important. 我想告诉你一些重要的事情。有些形容词以-ly结尾，不能错当成副词brotherly 友爱的 deadly 致命的 friendly 友好的 likely 可能的 lovely 可爱的 weekly 每周一次的 yearly 每年一次的形容词比较等级的构成形容词有三个比较等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。形容词比较等级的规则变化表一般规则原级比较级最高级直接在词尾加-er,或-est.smallhighsmallerhigherSmallesthighest以不发音字母-e结尾的，在词尾加-r,-st.nicelargenicerlargernicestlargest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，把y变I,再加-er,-est.easyhappyeasierhappiereasiesthappiest以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-er,-est.bighotthinredbiggerhotterthinnerredderbiggesthottestthinnestreddest多音节词和部分双音，在其前面加more, most.deliciouscarefulbeautifulmore deliciousmore carefulmore beautifulmost deliciousmost carefulmost beautiful常见形容词比较等级的不规则变化表原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostfew/littlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest形容词的比较级和最高级的用法1. 形容词的原级as+形容词原级+as-肯定形式，意为“和一样”My sister is as tall as me.我妹妹和我一样高。not so+形容词原级+as- 否定形式，意为“不如”Your apple isnt sobig as mine.你的苹果不如我的大。2. 形容词的比较级形容词比较级+than,意为“比更”。I am stronger than you. 我比你更强壮。3. 形容词的最高级the+形容词最高级+比较范围, 意为“最”This book is the most interesting of all.这本书是所有书中最有趣的。副词副词的概述副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词，用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式、动作等。副词修饰动词时，通常放在被修饰词的后面。He runs fast. 他跑的很快一般规则原级比较级最高级一般在词尾加-er，-estfasthardfasterharderfastesthardest以字母-e结尾的加-r或-stlatelaterlatest以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，改y为i再加-er或-estearlyearlierearliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或mostquicklycarefullyeasilymore quicklymore carefullymore easilymost quicklymore carefullymore easily副词修饰形容词时，通常放在这个形容词前面。She is pretty beautiful. 她是相当漂亮的。副词修饰其他副词时，通常放在被修饰副词的前面。He runs very fast. 他跑的非常快。副词比较等级的构成副词比较等级的规则变化表常见副词比较等级的不规则变化表原级比较级最高级wellbetterbestbadlyworseworstmuchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest副词的比较等级的用法1. 副词的原级as+副词原级+as-肯定结构，意为“和一样。She can sing as well as me.她唱的和我一样好。not as+副词原级+as- 否定形式，意为“不如”。She cant sing so well as me.她不如我唱得好。2. 副词的比较级副词比较级+than., 意为“比更”。He runs more slowly than you. 他比你跑的更慢。3. 副词的最高级the+副词最高级+比较范围, 意为“最”。Tim did worst in his class.Tim在班里做得最差了。名词变形容词名词加-y构成形容词名词形容词名词后加-yrainwindcloudsnowluckrainywindycloudysnowylucky名词以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母,双写词尾的辅音字母再加-ysunsunny名词以不发音的e结尾，去掉e加-ynoisenoisy名词加-ful构成形容词名词形容词一般直接加-fulusehelpharmforgetcarepainwondercolorthankusefulhelpfulharmfulforgetfulcarefulpainfulwonderfulcolorfulthankful以y结尾的把y变为i加fulbeautybeautiful名词加-less构成形容词，表示否定usecareharmhelpuselesscarelessharmlesshelpless名词加-ly构成形容词friendlovebrotherdeadweekyearfriendlylovelybrotherlydeadlyweeklyyearly. 按要求写出下列各单词的正确形式(1)1. good _ (副词) 2. best _ (原级)3. thin _ (比较级) 4. happy _ (最高级) 5. easy _ (比较级) 6. white _ (对应词) 7. early _ (反义词) 8. old _ (最高级) 9. dangerous _ (最高级) 10. worse _ (原级)11. hot _ (比较级) 12. early _ (反义词)13. hard _ (比较级) 14. slowly _ (对应词)15. soft _ (反义词)(2)1. late_(最高级) 2. badly_(比较级)3. far_(最高级) 4. clearly_(最高级)5. much_(比较级) 6. fair_(副词)7. tall_(比较级) 8. bad_(比较级)9. wind_(形容词) 10. cloudy_(名词) 11. snow_(形容词) 12. sun _(形容词) 13. luck_(形容词) 14. noisy_(名词) 15. healthy_(名词)(3)1. quick_ (副词) 2. true_ (副词)3. happily_ (形容词) 4. possible_ (副词)5. good_(比较级) 6. rainy_ (名词)7. nice_ (比较级) 8. loud_(副词)9. bad_ (副词) 10. angry_(比较级)11. easy_ (反义词) 12. quite_ (副词)13. happy_ (最高级) 14. quick_ (副词)15. slow_ (比较级)(4)1. careful _(副词) 2. healthy_(副词)3. sad_(最高级) 4. beautiful_(比较级)5. strong _(副词) 6. different_(副词)7. noisy_(反义词) 8. young_(最高级)9. short_(反义词) 10. long _(反义词)11. old_(最高级) 12. big _(比较级)13. small_(最高级) 14. early_(最高级)15. good_(副词)(5)1. bad_(副词) 2. far_(最高级)3. happy_(副词) 4. little_(比较级)5. nice_(比较级) 6. hungry_(比较级)7. slow_(副词) 8. long_(最高级)9. big_(最高级) 10. noisy_(副词)11. tall_(比较级) 12. thick_(反义词)13. up_(反义词) 14. good_(反义词)15. many/much_(最高级)(6)1. fat_(比较级) 2. empty _(反义词)3. new_(反义词) 4. young_(最高级)5. there_(对应词) 6. poor _(比较级)7. dry_(反义词) 8. lazy_(最高级)9. clean_(反义词) 10. tidy_(最高级)11. black_(对应词) 12. wrong_(反义词)13. high_(反义词) 14. dark_(反义词)15. expensive_(比较级).用所给词的正确形式填空(1)1. Maria is _ (thin). Lucy is _ (thin) than Mary.2. Mike is_ (heavy) boy in his class.3. Tom is as_ (tall) as Jim.4. I am much_ (well) than yesterday.5. This skirt is_ (expensive) of the three.6. The weather today is _ (hot) than it was yesterday.7. Lucy writes _(careful) than her brother.8. Today is _(busy) day this week.9. That is _ (easy) of all.10. He is _ (clever) boy in the class.11. John is _ (short) than Tom.12. This box is _( heavy ) than that one.13. Which goes_ (quick), the bus or the car? 14. Which goes_ (fast), the bus, the car or the train? 15.Who writes _(careful), John or Jim?(2)1. I can feed_ (many) animals than you.2. He can pick _ (much) corn than I.3. Do you think a Chinese farm is _ (more) bigger than an American farm?4. This match is _ (exciting) of the three.5. Who runs_ (slow), Lily or Lucy?6. She is_ (well) today than yesterday. 7. My mother is the _ (busy) in my family.8. The trees grow _ (quick) in spring.9. Beijing is one of the most beautiful _ (city) in China.10. Fish and chips are very _, (delicious) but I think fried chicken is_ (delicious) of the three. 11. Li Pings home is _ (far) from the school in our class. 12. This book is _ (interesting) than that book.13. Lily is_ (thin) of the three.14. My father is a _ (care) reader.15. The teacher said _ (angry), “Stop talking.”(3)1. Which do you like_ (well), oranges, apples , or pears.2. Lesson Four is_ (difficult) than Lesson Three.3. He puts on his coat and goes out_ (quick)4. My brother is two years_ (old)than me. 5. Tom is as _ (fat) as Jim.6. Is your sister_ (young) than you? Yes,she is. 7. Who is _ (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.8. Whose pencil-box is _ (big),yours or hers? Hers is. 9. Marys hair is as _ (long) as Lucys.10. Ben jumps _ (high) than some of the boys in his class.11. Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls. 12. My eyes are _ (big) than her.13. Which is _ (heavy), the elephant or the pig? 14.Who gets up _ (early),Tim or Tom?15. Jim runs _ (slow). But Ben runs_ (slow).(4)1. Mr. smith is _ (rich) man in this office. 2.Winter is _ (cold)season of the years. 3.This radio is not so _ (cheap)as that one. 4. It is much _ (hot) today than yesterday. 5. She is a little _ (careful) than her classmates. 6. _(many) people came to the meeting than last time. 7.Which book is _ (easy), this one or that one? 8. My room is _ (small) than yours. 9. Hainan is _ (far) from Beijing than Hunan. 10. Skating is _ (exciting) than swimming. 11. Jim is _ (cute) than all the others. 12. Things are getting _ and _. (bad)13. The higher you climb, the _ (cold) it will be. 14. Now our lives are becoming _ and _. (good)15. There are _ (few) boys than girls in our class. (5)1. The child doesnt write as _ (fast) as the students.2. The_ (hard) you work, the _ (happy) your parents will be.3. He is _ (tall) of the three.4. Of all the sports, he likes football _ (well).5. He runs _(fast) of the three.6. Jimisnotas_(tall)asjack.7. Ben saysSallyisthe_(kind)personintheworld.8. Heisoneofthe_ (friendly)peopleintheclass.9. Adictionaryismuch_ (expensive)thanastory-book.11. TheChangjiangriveristhe_ (long)riverinchina.12. Sueisalittle_(beautiful)thanhersister.13. Myroomisnotas_ (big)asmybrothers.14. Saturdayismy_(busy)dayinaweek.15. Hermotherisgetting _and_.(fat).翻译句子1. 谁比Jim年纪大？_is_thanJim？2. 谁比David更强壮？_ _ thanDavid?3. 谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？_pencilis_,_or_？4. 谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？_apples _ _,your_oryour_?5. 你和你的叔叔一样高吗？_ _as_asyouruncle?6. 他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。He_as_as_ _Jim.7. 她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。_ _as_ as _twin _?No,_ _ thanhim.8. Yangling每天睡得比Suyang晚。Yangling _to_ _ thanSuyangeveryday.9. 我跳得和mike一样远。I_ as_asmike.10. Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。Tom_thanyou? No, _. He_ as _ as _.11. 多做运动，你会更强壮。_moreexercise, youll_ _ _soon.12.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。_you_thekite_thanWangBing? No, I_ it_ than_ .13. 我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like_ .Allmy_thanme.14. 我的姐姐起得比我早。My_ _up_ thanme.15. 女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。_thegirls _ theboys? Yes, they_.16. 她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。Shedoesnt _inPE,butIdont_than_.17. 你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。_you_football_thanyourclassmates?No,they_as_asme.18. 我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My_ _ _thanmy_.19. 她的毛衣和我的一样重。Her sweater_as _ as _.根据所给副词，完成句子(1)happily loudly slowly carefully quietly quickly badly suddenly1. Its raining. Lets run back home _.2. The turtle walks _.But the rabbit can run_.3. The girl lost her bag. She cried _.4. Please speak _. I cant hear you.5. Please listen _ .This lesson is very important.6. Its sunny .The children go to the park _.7. We read books _ at the library.8. I hurt myself _. I had go to hospital.9. The driver should drive _.10. It all happened so _.(2)lovely happy always heavy newer best warmer very cleverer bigger 1. How _ the rain is!2. My book is _ than his.3. This is a _ girl.4. I felt very _ at my birthday party.5. Which is the _ answer?6. My eyes are _ than Johns.7. He is _ than his brother.8. Rome is _ than paris.9. The joke is _ funny.10. John is _ late for school. This made his teacher very angry.单项选择(1)( ) 1. Tom is as _ as Mike.A. fat B. fatter C. fater( ) 2. Helen is ten years _. She is one year _ than me.A. old; young B. young; younger C. old; younger ( ) 3. My hair is _ than _.A. longer; her B. longer; hers C. long; hers( ) 4. The coat is _ than the cap.A. cheap B. cheapest C. much cheaper ( ) 5. When spring comes, days are getting _.A. warm and warm B. warmer and warmer C. more and more warm( ) 6. Come here, please. Ill tell you _.A. anything important B. important somethingC. something important ( ) 7. I think it is too small. I want a _ one.A. bigger B. more bigger C. biger( ) 8. When spring comes, the trees get _.A. green and green B. greener and greenerC. greener and green ( ) 9. Hes_ to hear the bad news.A. sorry B. bad C. happy ( ) 10. The sports car is running _, it seems to be flying.A. fast and fast B. faster and faster C. more and faster ( ) 11. John is _ of the two boys.A. the taller B. tallest C. the tallest.( ) 12. Paris is one of _ cities in the world.A. the most beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautifully ( ) 13. Shanghai is the first _ city in China.A. big B. biggest C. the biggest( ) 14. Bob never does his homework _ Mary, he makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as ( ) 15. My sister is good at sports. She can jump _ than me.A. very high B. much higher C. too high (2)( ) 1. The Yellow River is one of _ in China.A. the longest rivers B. the longer river C. the longest river ( ) 2. I dont feel _ to go to work today. Im ill.A. good enough B. well enough C. enough well ( ) 3. Be quiet, class! I have _ to tell you.A. important anything B. something importantC. anything important ( ) 4. Which do you like _, apples, oranges or pears?A. good B. better C. best ( ) 5. I can pick _apples than you.A. many B. much C. more ( ) 6. My sister is a _girl.A. good B. well C. very( ) 7. He looks _.A. happy B. happily C. sadly( ) 8. Do you feel _now? - Thanks, Im Ok.A. good B. well C. badly ( ) 9. He is ill today. So he looks_A. tired B. happily C. sadly( ) 10. My brother doesnt feel _today.A. good B. well C. happily( ) 11. The food smells _. I dont like it A. good B. badly C. bad( ) 12. He writes very _.A. careful B. carefully C. bad( ) 13. We can see that place _.A. easily B. easy C. easier( ) 14. The girl in red sing _ than the girl in blue.A. well B. good C. better ( ) 15. She can sing_ me.A. as good as B. as well as C. as better as(3)( ) 1. I study very_.A. hard B. hardly C. careful( ) 2. The weather gets _A. warm B. warmly C. coldly( ) 3. Is there _ in the newspaper?A. something new B. new anything C. anything new ( ) 4. There is _ with my bike. It works well.A. nothing wrong B. wrong something C. something wrong( ) 5Little Tom has _friends, so he often plays alone. A. more B. a little C. few ( ) 6She isnt so _at maths as you are.A. well B. good C. better ( ) 7He is _enough to carry the heavy box.A. much stronger B. strong C. the strongest ( ) 8I bought _exercise-books with _money.A. a few; a few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few ( ) 9. -Remember this, children. _ careful you are, _mistakes you will make.-We know, Miss Gao. A. The fewer; the more B. The less; the less C. The more; the fewer ( ) 10. I have _ to do today.A. anything important B. something important C. important nothing ( ) 11. My sister is getting _. A. fater and fater B. fatter and fatter C. more and more fatter. ( ) 12. They are _to us than before. A. friendier B. friendly C. more friendly ( ) 13. Jack is the _ boy _our class. A. tallest; in B. more tall; ofC. most tall;