精讲十三、情态动词和系动词.doc

【2012福建泉州】35. Is that girl in red Sally?No, it_ her. She has gone to Hong Kong.A. may be B, must be C. cant be【答案】C【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法辨析。由下句“她已经去香港了”可推出本句答语句意：不，不可能是她。否定推测用cant，意为“不可能”。所以选C。【2012 贵州遵义】30. I cant stop playing computer games.For your eyes, my boy, Im afraid you _.A. canB. mayC. have to【答案】C【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法辨析。上句句意：我不能停止玩电脑游戏。由答语前句句意“为了你的眼睛，我的孩子”可推出此处句意：恐怕你不得不。短语have to意为“不得不”，符合句意。所以选C。【2012江苏常州】3. Dick, _ I use your e-dictionary? Yes, please. _ you give it to Mike after you use it? A. will; Would B. may; Might C. can; Could D. shall; Should【答案】C【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法辨析。选项中will, shall，一般用将来时态；向别人请求许可可用can，may。理解句意，向别人借东西，排除A、D项。might表示语气较弱，一般不常用于疑问句表示请求，疑问句表示请求一般用could, can, may。故选C。【2012江苏泰州】12. I think her dress comes from the 1970s.It_be from that time. It looks so modern on her.A. mustnt B. cant C. wont D. wouldnt【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法辨析。mustnt意为“千万不能”；cant意为“不能，不可能”；wont意为“将不”；wouldnt意为“将不，不会”。分析句意，这件裙子穿在她身上如此的时髦，不可能来自二十世纪七十年代的。故选B。【2012 福建 宁德】38. Look! Cathy is running around the playground.It_ be her. She has gone to the gym.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法辨析。由下句“她已经去体操馆”可推出本句意为“不可能是她”；cant意为“不可能”，mustnt意为“一定不要”，neednt意为“不必”，只有cant符合句意。所以选A。【2012 江苏宿迁】16. Must I do my homework now, Mum? _. You can do it tomorrow. A. No, you needntB. No, you mustntC. Yes, you needD. Yes, you must【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法辨析。根据上文“妈妈，我现在必须做我的作业吗”及答句“你可以明天做”推断是否定答句，排除C、D项，must的否定式有三种：dont have to, neednt和mustnt。neednt意为“不必”；mustnt意为“千万不能和禁止”。故选A。【2012山东日照】25. Rock music may _ nice to young people, but most old people cant stand it. A. hearB. soundC. lookD. listen【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词的用法辨析。hear“听见”；listen“听”；sound作系动词“听起来”；look作系动词“看起来”。这里根据空后的nice形容词可知要用系动词，又由句意：摇滚乐对于年轻人来说可能会听起来很好，所以选择答案B。【2012山东日照】29. _ your brother speak Japanese?Yes, he has learnt it in Tokyo for three years.A. ShouldB. MustC. CanD. May【答案】C【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法辨析。should应该；must必须；can能；may可以。根据下句“是的，他已经在东京学习了三年了”可知上句应该是问“你哥哥会说日语吗？”。所以选择答案C。【2012台州市】23. Whos singing in the bathroom? It _ _ be Mr. Brown. Nobody sings like that except him.A. will B. must C. could D. should【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法辨析。根据上下文，本句句意：一定是布朗先生。will意为“将”，must意为“必须；一定”，could意为“可能”，should意为“应该”；must可用于表达肯定推测，意为“一定；肯定”。所以选B。【2011浙江义乌】21. Lucy, can I use your English dictionary? Sure. But you _ return it before the class.A. must B. can C. may D. would【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法辨析。根据上文可推出本句句意：但是你必须在上课之前归还。must意为“必须”，can意为“可能”，may意为“可以”，would意为“愿意”。所以选A。【2012江苏南通】12. Can I walk across the road now, mum? No, you . You have to wait until the light turns green. A. couldnt B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. neednt【答案】C【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法辨析。根据上句句意“妈妈，我现在可以穿过马路吗”和答语下句“你不得不等到绿灯亮”可推出此处答语为“不，你一定不要”。couldnt意为“不能”，shouldnt意为“不应该”，mustnt意为“一定不要”，neednt意为“不必”。所以选C。【2012湖南衡阳】34. David, is that man your headmaster? It _ be him. Hes having a meeting. A. mustnt B. cant C. wont 【答案】B【解析】选B。考查情态动词。根据下文“校长在开会”，可知上句意思是“不可能是他”。Can表示可能时，可用在否定句或疑问句中。【2012湖南郴州】25. It is said that this kind of tofu smells terrible. -Thats true. But it _ delicious. A. feels B. sounds C. tastes【答案】C【解析】选C。考查系动词。Tofu是食物，上文说闻起来不好，下文应该是说“尝起来”好吃。【2012广西钦州】39. -_ I finish the homework this afternoon. -No, you neednt. It _ before Friday. A. Can; can finish B. Must; must finish C. Must; can be finished D. Can; must be finished【答案】C【解析】选C。考查情态动词以及被动语态。根据回答No, you neednt，可知问句中情态动词是Must，表示自己有义务做某事。下文中说话人在说明不必今天下午完成作业后，指出“星期五之前作业被完成”即可，因而是被动语态，且情态动词是can表示“可以”。【2012福建南平】23. I cant stop smoking, doctor. For your health, Im afraid you _ . A. must B. can C. may【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法辨析。由上句“医生，我不能停止吸烟”可推出本句句意：为了你的健康，恐怕你必须(戒烟)。must意为“必须”，can意为“能”，may意为“可以”。所以选A。【2012福建南平】30. You had better _wine because you have to drive back home.A. not drink B. dont drink C. not to drink【答案】A【解析】本题考查had better用作情态动词。had better意为“最好”，后接动词原形，其否定形式为had better not do sth.，意为“最好不做某事”。所以选A。【2012 佛山】27. You come late tomorrow. The plane waits for nobody.A. cantB. needntC. must【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法辨析。根据下文“飞机不等人”可推出本句句意：你明天不能迟到。cant意为“不能”，neednt意为“不必”，must意为“必须”。所以选A。【2012 广东河源】38. Everybody _ drive after he or she drinks wine. A. couldnt B. neednt C. may not D. mustnt 【答案】D【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法辨析。本句句意：任何人酒后不准驾车。couldnt意为“不可能”，neednt意为“不必”，may not意为“也许不”，mustnt意为“不准；一定不要”。所以选D。【2012广西柳州】39. -_ I ask you a question. -Sure. A. May B. Would C. Do【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法辨析。本句句意；我可以问你一个问题吗？may意为“可以”，可以用于征询意见，符合句意。所以选A。【解析】选A。考查情态动词。根据句子结构可知是征求对方的许可，因此用May。【2012 南宁】27. I can play the guitar, but I_ play the violin. A. dont B. am not C. cant D. mustnt. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法辨析。本句句意：我会弹吉他，但我不会拉小提琴。can可以表示能力，其否定式cant意为“不会；不能”，符合句意。所以选C。【2012 贵州六盘水】29.You_ worry about me. I feel much better now.A. must n tB. can tC. needntD. won t【答案】C【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法辨析。由下句“我赶紧好多了”可推出本句句意：你不必为我担心。mustnt意为“一定不要”，cant意为“不能”，neednt意为“不必”，wont意为“将不”，只有neednt符合句意。所以选C。2012黔东南州】38, Lucy could read story book at the age of four, A. is able to B. was able to C. should D. would【答案】 B【解析】本题考查情态动词。本句句意：露西四岁时能读故事书。本句中的could表示过去的能力，和选项B表达的was able to意思相同。所以选B。2012黑龙江鸡西】31. Is that your teacher? That _ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Japan with his wife.A. cantB. mustntC. may not答案：A【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法辨析。由下句“他已经和妻子去日本了”可推出本句句意：不可能是Mr. Wang。cant意为“不可能”，mustnt意为“一定不要”，may not意为“也许不”。所以选A。【2012 湖南湘潭】27. Must we finish our homework now? No, you _.A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词。由上句句意“我们必须现在完成家庭作业吗？”可推出此处答语意为：不，你没有必要。neednt意为“不必”，mustnt意为“一定不要”，cant意为“不能”。Must I/We?的否定回答常用No, you neednt。所以A。【2012吉林】45. People _ always be careful with fire, or it can be dangerous.A. can B. neednt C. must D. shouldnt【答案】C【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法辨析。本句句意：人们必须总是当心火，否则也许有危险。can意为“能”，neednt意为“不必”，must意为“必须”，shouldnt意为“不要”。所以选C。(2012辽宁大连)9.InBritain,you_be18ifyouwanttodriveacar.A.canB.mustC.mayD.might【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法辨析。【2012 内蒙古包头】28. You be excited that youre going back to your hometown soon. Yes, I cant wait any longer.A. shall B. can C. need D. must【答案】D【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法辨析。根据下文句意“是的，我再不能等待了”可推出本句句意：你对很快回家乡一定很兴奋。shall意为“将要”，can意为“会；能”need意为“需要”；must意为“一定”时表示肯定推测，符合句意。所以选D。【2012湖南岳阳】24. Who is that? It _ be Shirly. Only she is in red today . A. could B. may C. must【答案】C【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法辨析。根据下句“今天只有她穿红衣服”可推出此处句意：肯定是雪莉。could意为“可能”，may意为“也许”；must意为“一定”时表示肯定推测，符合句意。所以选C。【2012宁夏】34. You play with the knife. Its very dangerous.A. neednt B. mustnt C. may not D. might not【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法辨析。本句句意：你一定不要玩刀，很危险。neednt意为“不必”, mustnt意为“一定不要”，may not和might not意为“也许不”。所以选B。【2012青海西宁】20. That man over there _ be Mr Wang. He has gone to Yushu. A. may B. mustnt C. should D. cant 【答案】D【解析】选D。考查情态动词的用法。句意：那儿的那个人不可能是王先生，他已去玉树了。 cant 表示猜测时，意为“不可能”。【2012山东德州】25. How nice the building is! What is it for?It _ a hotel. But Im not sure.A. must be B. have to be C. may be D. can be【答案】C【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法辨析。由下句“但我不能确信”可推出本句句意：它也许是家宾馆。Must be意为“肯定是”，have to be意为“不得不”，都不符合句意。can be意为“可能是”，表示推测时can常用于否定句或疑问句；may be意为“也许是”，谈论可能性。所以选C。【2012山东青岛】25.Mom, _ I hang out with my friends now?Sure, but you _ clean up your bedroom first.A. can, need B. may, have to C. must, need D. need, must25. B【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法，征询别人意见时尽量用委婉语，如“may, could句子意思是“妈妈，我可以现在跟朋友出去玩吗”“可以，但你必须要首先整理好你的卧室”。故选B。 【2012四川遂宁】34. Mum, _ I go out with my friends this Friday evening? No. You _ stay at home and do your homework. A. may; canB. may; mustC. can; would 【答案】 B【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法辨析。上句句意：妈妈，本周五晚上我可以和朋友外出吗？表示征询意见时，用may或can皆可。下句句意：不行。你必须呆在家里做作业。“必须”应该用must。所以选B。【2012宁夏】33. Apples of this kind .A. tastes good B. tastes well C. taste good D. taste well【答案】C【解析】本题考查系动词的用法。本句句意：这种苹果尝起来很好。本句主语是apples，选项A和B系动词用第三人称单数tastes是错误的。well用作形容词时意为“身体健康的”，不符合句意。只能用taste good，意为“尝起来好”。所以选C。【2012天津】40. The cloth _ very soft and comfortable. A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds【答案】C【解析】本题考查系动词的用法辨析。本句句意：这块布摸起来柔软、舒服。smell意为“闻起来”，taste意为“尝起来”，feel意为“摸起来；感觉”，sound意为“听起来”。所以选C。【2012广东】34. I swim here? Im sorry. Childrenswim alone here.A. Must; cantB. May; mustC. Can; mustntD. Cant; can【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由Im sorry.“很抱歉”可知孩子们是不准在这儿游泳的，故答案选C项，意为“不准；不应该；不允许”。【2012河北】35. Whose is the pencil box?It_ be Toms. Look at his name on the cover!A. can B. may C. must D. need【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由Look at his name on the cover!“看盒盖上他的名字”可推知这个铅笔盒是汤姆的，故答案选C项，意为“一定”，表猜测。【2012浙江杭州】22. You _be serious! Youre actually going to lend him money again?A. neednt B. cant C. shouldnt D. mustnt【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由Youre actually going to lend him money again?“你真地又打算借钱给他？”可知是很惊讶，故答案选B项，意为“不可能”。【2012四川凉山】( ) 2 9. Is Jim coming by train?Im not sure. He_ drive his car.A. must B. may C. need【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由Im not sure.“我不确定”可知答案选B项，意为“可能”，表猜测时，准确程度不如must“一定”。【2012四川广安】32. Look! The man at the gate _ be our teacher. He is always standing there every morning. No, it _ be him. He is having a meeting in the office now. A. must; cant B. must; mustnt C. cant; cant 【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由He is having a meeting in the office now.“他现在正在会议室开会呢”可知门口的那个人不可能是老师，故排除B项；又根据He is always standing there every morning.“每天早上，他总是站在那儿”可推知门口的那个人一定是老师，所以答案选A项。【2012山东济宁】20.This toy Mickey Mouse _be Amys. shes the only kid at the picnic.A.must B.can C. need D.cant【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。下句话提到了她是野炊中的唯一的一个小孩子。可推知句意：这套玩具一定是Amy的。must :一定。【2012江西】30. Last year I _ drive. I used to take the bus.A. could B. couldnt C. should D. shouldnt 【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由I used to take the bus.“我过去常常坐公交车”可推知去年还不会开车，故答案选B项，意为“不会；不能”。【2012江苏扬州】8. Excuse me, when are we going to have a picnic? Im not sure, Ask our monitor, please. He know.A. needB. canC. mayD. shall【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由Im not sure, Ask our monitor, please.“我不清楚，问问我们班长吧”可知答案选C项，意为“也许”，表猜测。【2012江苏无锡】6. The lady in this photo be over fifty! She looks so young!A. mustntB. mustC. cantD. can【答案】C【解析】由She looks so young!“她看起来这么年轻啊”可知答案选C项，意为“不可能”。【2012江苏苏州】12. Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what_ nice.A. feels B. smells C. looks D. tastes【答案】C【解析】考查连系动词的辨析。根据常识眼镜是用来“看”的，故由Some of my friends eat with their eyes.“有些朋友是用眼睛吃东西的”可知答案选C项，意为“看起来”。【2012江苏苏州】7. I hear youve got a new iPhone 4S. _ I have a look?Yes, certainly.A. May B. Do C. Shall D. Should【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由上下文可知听说对方买了一部新手机，所以想一睹为快，故答案选A项，意为“可以”，表建议。【2012江苏南京】5. -Have you decided which senior high school to choose? -Not yet. I go to Moonlight School. A. must B. may C. need D. should【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由上文可知还没有决定上哪一所学校，故答案选A项，意为“也许”，表猜测。【2012江苏淮安】6. Must we wear our school uniform this afternoon?No, you . All of us will go on an outing.A. mustnt B. cantC. neednt D. couldnt【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的否定回答。 must的否定回答是neednt，故答案选C项。【2012江苏盐城】6. Dad, must I practice the piano today? No, you . You may do it tomorrow.A. needntB. mustntC. shouldntD. cant【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词的否定回答。must的否定回答是neednt，故答案选A项。【2012湖北武汉】35. You _ be happy with the strong public support youve received.Yes, youre right. Im really excited.A. may B. can C. must D. need【答案】C 【解析】由Yes, youre right. Im really excited.“是的，我确实很激动”可知答案选C项，意为“一定”，表猜测。【2012湖北荆州】21. Shall we take a taxi? No, we . Its not far from here.A. cant B. mustntC, shouldnt D. neednt【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由Its not far from here.“离这儿不远”可推知没必要乘出租，故答案选D项，意为“不必”。【2011湖北恩施】35. Is that girl under the tree Mary?No, that _be Mary. She is in New York.A. canB. mustntC. cant【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由She is in New York.“她（Mary）现在在纽约”可知树下的那个女孩不可能是玛丽，故答案选C项，意为“不可能”。【2012湖北黄冈】35. _ I do the laundry first? No, you _. You can do your homework first. A. Must; mustnt B Can； mustnt C. Must; neednt D. May; neednt【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由You can do your homework first.“你可以先做作业”可推知不必先洗衣服，故答案选C项。must的否定回答用neednt。【2012 甘肃兰州】33. Fifty dollars for such a blouse! You _ be joking. Im serious. Its made of silk. A. must B. can C. may D. need【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由上句“这样一件短衫就50美元啊！”可知答案选A项，意为“一定”。句意：你一定是在开玩笑。【2012贵州贵阳】45. “Whose notebook is this?” “It _ Jims. It has his name on it.” A. cant be B. must be C. can be【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。表示猜测。cant be 意为“不可能是”；must be 意为“一定是”；can be 表示猜测，一般用于否定句或疑问句中，不用于肯定句中。根据句意：这是谁的笔记本？它一定是吉姆的，因为上面有他的名字。故选B.【2012浙江温州】4. I like soft and gentle music. It_ nice.A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels【答案】C【解析】考查连系动词的辨析。由music可知答案选C项，意为“听起来”；而tastes“尝起来”；looks“看起来”；feels“摸起来”均不合语境，故排除。【2012 山东临沂】26. Many students come from poor families and they _ afford school lunches, so the government is trying to help them.A neednt B. shouldnt C. cant D. mustnt【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的词义辨析。由上句“许多学生来自贫困家庭”和下句“所以政府准备支助他们”可猜测他们不可能担负得起学校的午餐，故答案选C项，意为“不可能”；而neednt “不必”；shouldnt“不应该”；mustnt“不准、不应该、不允许”均不合语境，故排除。【2012 山东滨州】25. Must I wait for you here?No, you _. A. dont B. cant C .mustnt D. neednt【答案】D 【解析】考查情态动词的否定回答。must的否定回答是neednt，故答案选D项。【2012山东枣庄】19. _ you dance? We need some more actors for the talent show. A. Need B. Shall C. Must D. Can 【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由下句“我还需要些用于才艺表演的演员”可知是询问是否会跳舞，故答案选D项，意为“会、能”，表能力。【2012山东泰安】36. Can I go to the park, Mum?Certainly. But you _be back by six oclockA. can B. may C. might D. must【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由上下句可知孩子为去公园玩征求妈妈的意见。妈妈允许其去，但在6点前一定要回来，故答案选D项，意为“一定”。【2012.山东菏泽】10.Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the Peoples Park? Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You_ miss it. A. neednt B. mustnt C. may not D. wont 【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词否定式的词义辨析。由Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right.“沿着这条路走，向右拐，公园就在你的右边”可猜测不会错过它的，故答案选D项，意为“不会”，表猜测。【2012福建福州】41. Mum, must I stay there the whole day? No, you_. You_come back after lunch, if you like.A. mustnt; can B. neednt; must C. neednt; may【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。must的否定回答用neednt；由第二空后面“如果你喜欢，晚饭后回来”可知答案选C项。may“可以”，表允许。【2012浙江丽水】17 Drivers _wear the safety belt when driving. This is the traffic rule A. can B. may C. will D. must.【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由This is the traffic rule.“这是交通规则”可知我们必须要遵守，故答案选D项，意为“一定”。【2012浙江宁波】25. What do you want to eat for lunch? 1 will prepare earlier today, Honey, you_. Lets go out to have something different.A. mustnt B. cant C. shouldnt D. dont have to【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由Lets go out to have something different.“让我们出去吃点不一样的”可知不需要早点准备午饭了，故答案选D项，意为“不必”。【2012浙江湖州】23.We _ be careful when we are walking across the road. There are too many cars now.A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由下句可知现在有太多的车辆，所以“我们在横穿马路的时候一定要小心”，故答案选C项，意为“一定”。【2012贵州铜仁】31.You _ stop when the traffic light turns red. A. can B. had better C. needD. must【答案】D【解析】本题考查情态动词的辨析。句意为：当交通灯变红，你“必须”停下来。根据语境可知此空意为“必须”，四个选项中，只有must具体有此意，故选D【2012.安徽】42. Theres enough time for you to go to the airport. You_ hurry now.A. should B. needntC. mustD. cant【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由上句“有足够的时间去机场”可推知“现在没必要着急”，故答案选B项，意为“不必”。【2011湖南株洲】26. That man _ be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada.A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词否定式的词义辨析。Neednt意为“不必”；mustnt表示“明令禁止”；cant表示“不可能”。根据句意“那个男人不可能是我的英语老师。他去了加拿大。”故选C。【2012江苏连云港】4.Meng Fei had his arm broken while recording If You Are the One in Beijing. Really? Then perhaps he host TV programs for some time. A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词否定式的词义辨析。由上文可知孟飞摔伤胳膊了可猜测“他也许很长时间不能主持节目了”，故答案选D项，意为“不可能”，表猜测。【2012四川绵阳】7. School students _ smoke because it is against the school rules.A. neednt B. couldnt C. wont D. mustnt 【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词否定式的词义辨析。由because it is against the school rules“因为这是违反学校规定的”可知答案选D项，意为“不应该、不准、不允许”。【2012四川宜宾】27. Whose shoes are these?They _ be Mikes. They are much too large for him. A. might B. may C. mustnt D. cant 【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由They are much too large for him.“对于他来说，这鞋太大了”可推知鞋不可能是迈克的，故答案选D项，意为“不可能”。【2012重庆】32. Mom, must I clean my room now? No, you . You can do it tomorrow. A. cant B. neednt C. mustnt D. shouldnt 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词的否定回答。must的否定回答用neednt，故答案选B项【2012 呼和浩特】10. _ I try on those shoes in the window?_. They are just on show.A. Could; Yes, you can B. Can; Sorry, you couldntC. Could; Sorry, y