词汇——英语词汇题解题技巧.doc

在职考研英语词汇题解题技巧一 根据定义法找词义：提示词为 is/ are called, is the name of, that is, refers to, is referred to as, denotes, 定语从句，同位语从句等，可根据其后面的已知信息来推断前面生词的词义。1. The biosphere is the name biologists give to the sort of skin (外壳) on the surface of the earth that is inhabitable by living organisms concurrently.2. Drunken driving refers to/ donates a kind of driving in which the driver has a rather vague consciousness because of excessive drinking of alcohol.3. My student found the book enlightening, providing them with an abundance of information on the subject.二 根据重述（扩展）法找词义：提示词为 that is, or, put in another way, - , “ ”, ( ) , : , 等标点符号，或简单的词予以说明。1There was obvious animosity between Tom and Tim-they glared at each other and refused to stay in the same room. ( space, coldness, ill will, good turn )2. Imagine my chagrin when I looked in the mirror right after giving a lecture to a large audience- and discovered some blueberry jam on my chin.( embarrassment, encouragement, pleasure, hatred )3. A public official must be cautious in all his actions to avoid even the appearance of impropriety.( weary, prudent, alert, shrewd )4. A sturdy old stone farm house, it had been a landmark since before the Civil War. ( corrupt, vital, steady, solid )三 根据词的多意性来判断生词义 1. Daylight saving time system was instituted to increase production. ( introduced, accomplished, drawn, constituted ) 2. A review of the literature indicates which characteristics were likely to be relevant to academic success. ( novels, poems, documents, libraries ) 3. Such rude behavior can only reflect criticism upon you. ( reveal, show, incur, concur ) 4. To our delight, many film stars donated money handsomely yesterday. ( miserably, smartly, beautifully, generously ) 四 根据句中所提供的同义词或反义词来判断答案： 1Bob and Rose were as different as day and night; he was taciturn but she was talkative. 2. Considering the harshness of his crime, the light punishment that he received seemed quite lenient. 3. He is really an egoistic person though appearing selfless. He always deems himself as important. 五根据习惯性表达来选答案： 1. In 1970 he reached the _ of power. ( climate, top, peak, height ) 2. There will be a _ conference among the world leaders in Beijing next month. ( climate, top, peak, summit ) 3. Yesterday he bought 100 dollars _ of books. ( value, worth, money, sum ) 4. Its believed that _ water runs deep. ( steady, motionless, still, static ) 五 根据句中提供的举例或类比来判断答案： 提示词为 for example , for instance , such as , a case in point is,like., eg. 等。 1Electricity was sent to houses and factories through wires, but it cant be sent very long due to the leakage. Insulators , especially rubber, wood, glass, are used to help prevent this leakage of electricity. 2. He is really a benevolent person, for example, he often helps others and gives money to needed people. ( kind, intelligent, calm, self-absorbed )七根据经验或常识来判断答案：1In the darkness, his cigarette _ like a red hot coal. ( burned, blazed, glowed, flashed)2. He earns his living by _ old paintings. ( replacing, reforming, restoring, revising)3. The _ between the old shack and the beautiful house beside it is enormous. ( comparison, variation, opposition, contrast )八根据构词法来判断词义： 1This dull boy is really incomprehensive, so he finds my question incomprehensible. And he asked me a funny question uncomprehendingly. 2. This influential expert enjoys a wide fame, yet he always goes lecturing at different places without furthering his practical work, so he has contributed disproportionately to the basic scientific research now. ( disappointedly, depressingly, excessively, insufficiently ) 3. He is really a diligent scientist, and whenever I go to see him in his lab at the weekends, he is invariably engaged in his work. ( necessarily, inclined, always, inevitably) 4. The new computer system makes the need for paper file dispensable. ( unnecessary, needful, essential, necessary )九根据题干中的介词或副词寻找与其成为正确搭配的词为答案： 1. They have _ for the car to pick up the guest. ( wanted, expected, managed, arranged ) 2. We were tired of hearing him _ about how strong he is. ( exclaim, speak, remark, boast ) 3. Peter was told to go to bed and _ over what his mother told him. (consider, reflect, ponder, contemplate ) 4. Very few people _ for his party at the election. ( voted, preferred, favored, approved) 5. You must learn to see things from your own _. ( dimension, perspective, respect, aspect ) 6. Citizens should _ with law in order to have a harmonious society. ( abide, conform, submit, comply) 7. We have no ability to _ ourselves into his situation, and therefore we have no right to comment on him so arbitrarily ( project, throw, prohibit, protrude )十根据上下文相关信息的暗示找出答案： 1She_ at the fire in the stove, lost in her thoughts. ( glared, gazed, stared, glanced ) 2. The earth is _ by a layer of air, which is called the atmosphere. (circled, surrounded, screened, orbited ) 3. The computer will _ the signal into an image on the screen and code in the memory. ( convert, exchange, send, transmit ) 4. You thought I did wrong but the results _ my action. ( proved, justified, approved, benefitted ) 5. It would be easier to_ the outcome of the game, if the teams were not so evenly matched. ( argue, discuss, influence, predict ) 6. The musical advisor taught him how to _ a song to find its mood and meaning. (practice, compose, deduce, analyse)十一. 根据用词特点来选词： 要考虑到词的褒贬色彩，动词的及物与不及物性，主动与被动的用法，动宾搭配等。 1You can be _ that Bob will always be considered a music great. ( believed, confirmed, assured, ensured) 2. Please _ from smoking. ( refrain, restrain, limit, restrict ) 3. Finally I left the meeting hall, _ that there would be no result. ( believed, convinced, thought, concentrated ) 4. Volcanoes resulted when forces beneath the earths surface, _ pressure.(exert, insert, exercise, enclose) 5. A healthy diet includes lots of _ natural food with plenty of proteins and vitamins. ( indigestible, leftover, heavy, wholesome )十二. 仔细辨析近义词的细微差别，找出最合适的答案： 1If you want to _ a pleasant visit, you should know more about the customs of your host country. ( ensure, guarantee, secure, warrant ) 2. The police arrested the wrong man mainly because they _ the names they had been given. ( puzzled, mistaken, bewildered, confused) 3. The boy does exercise every day to _ his chest. ( expand, stretch, extend, swell) 4. Mountain-climbing is a hazardous sport _ loss of life. ( including, inviting, involving, entangling ) 5. We _ the work would take us two hours. ( rated, assessed, evaluated, estimated ) 6. It _ the teacher when the student told a lie. ( hit, struck, stirred, spurred ) 7. Measures should be taken to _ such pests as rats, cockroaches, flies and mosquitoes. ( exterminate, eradicate, eliminate, extricate ) 十三. 辨析词形相似词的词义，找出正确答案： 1Its surprising that such a wise man should have advanced so absurd and _ a suggestion. ( illegitimate, illegible, illegal, illimitable ) 2. Some economists are fearful that if house prices keep rising rapidly in Shanghai, we will probably be _ in a financial crisis. ( entangled, entrapped, ensued, engrossed ) 3. An anti-government mood _ in much of the small Islamic country. Consequently, terrorist attacks occur here and there frequently. ( petrifies, pesters, pervades, penetrates ) 4. Without drinking any water for a whole day, I drank some juice to _ my thirst. (quench, quell, quash, quieten )十四. 根据逻辑选择最佳答案：1After the boys _ the sports equipment, they are not allowed to use them anymore. ( abused, spoiled, destroyed, ruined)2._, the bank remained open and those who needed work most got a chance to survive in the economic recession. ( Miraculously, Unintentionally, Unluckily, tragically) 3. While Mary presented h