语法专题四形容词副词.doc

第四讲形容词和副词一 真题自测【2013福建】25. The Forbidden City attracts a _ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.A. constant B. main C. powerful D. shallow【2013福建】31. Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _ priced bike.A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably【2013福建】35. A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful _ if we do something to stop progress.A. either B. neither C. too D. also 【2013湖北】27. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often _ rather than based on fixed criteria.A. appropriate B. conscious C. arbitrary D. controversial 【2013湖北】28. He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a _ contribution to help the community.A. commercial B. generous C. comparable D. profitable【2013湖北】29. Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsily【2013江西】24.What a terrible experience ! _, youre safe now - thats the main thing.A. AnywayB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. Therefore【2013江西】26.There are a small number of people involved, possibly _twenty.A. as few asB. as little asC. as many asD. as much as【2013辽宁】27. Everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after I moved to New York.A. vividly B. generally C. frequently D. smoothly【2013辽宁】33. This is by far _ movie that I have ever seen.A. an inspiring B. a much inspiringC. the most inspiring D. the more inspiring【2013天津】3. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time-there are meaningful things to do.A. less B. more C. the least D. the most【2013新课标II卷】9. It may not be a great suggestion. But before _ is put forward, well make do with it.A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one【2013新课标I卷】25. Tony can hardly boil an egg，still cook dinner.A. lessB. littleC. muchD. more【2013浙江】2. Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.二考点讲义一、概念形容词是用来修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质状态或特征的词。副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或其他结构的词。二、用法形容词在句中可以充当定语修饰名词、代词，也可作表语表示主语的状态和特征，也可作补语和状语。副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语、从句等，也可修饰整个句子。What an interesting role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar. His daughter is shy in public and she never dares to make a speech to the public. You dont have to be angry with him. He merely wanted to know the truth. Only when the war was over did the young soldier return to his hometown.虽然形容词、副词的用法繁多，但是高考单选中对他们的考查也是有章可循的，主要体现在以下几个方面。1形容词和副词在具体语境中的运用试题中提供的四个选项均属于形式相同、意义相异的形容词或副词，做题时必须根据语境，即根据上下文的意思或逻辑等来确定选项。Since Tom accidentally downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now. It is not socially acceptable for parents to leave children unattended at that age.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a stable environment.2形容词和副词与其他词的搭配英语中有些形容词和副词与名词、动词，或另一形容词等的搭配与汉语不完全一样，在平时学习中通过运用把它们掌握好。如“大”雨、“浓”雾中的“大、浓”，英语中用heavy；汉语中说人数“多”，英语中却用large；汉语中说睡得“香”，英语中却说soundly等。We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining heavily.The number of people present at the concert was much smaller than expected.This kind of music is well worth listening to.3.形容词、副词比较等的用法同级比较用“as原级as”，两者比较用“比较级than”，三者或以上比较用“最高级in (of)”。Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his bestknown one.Alan is a careful driver, but he drives the least carefully of my friends.Little Mary plays the piano as beautifully as her sister.注意：与比较等级有关的还有几个特殊用法需要引起我们的注意。(1)“the比较级，the 比较级”表示“越，越”之意，前面的句子相当于条件状语从句，一般不用将来时。The more you use a dictionary, the more useful you will find it to you.The higher you climb the mountain, the less air you can breathe.(2)“the比较级of the(两者)”表示“两者中比较的”之意。Which is the better of the two books?The younger of the brothers is much clever.(3)“a最高级”不表示“最”，而表示“非常”。This is a most difficult lesson in this book.She is a most mysterious person.4形容词和副词比较级和最高级的修饰语修饰比较级可用far, even, still, a lot, lots, a great deal, a bit, rather, three times, any, no, very much等，修饰最高级可用 (by) far, much, nearly, almost, not quite, by no means, very, second, next 等。Are you going to the cinema this evening?No, the ticket is far too expensive for us. The number of people at the concert is much smaller than expected.Canada is the second largest country in the world.5形容词和副词辨析英语中有些形容词和副词意思相同或相近，有时词形相近，但用法有区别，这些词也是单选的重点。形容词：calm, quiet, still, silent, common, usual, regular, ordinary, likely, probable, possible副词：fast, quickly, rapidly, very, far, quite, rather, hardly, mostly, almost, nearlyThey will go fishing because the sea is calm.The students were quiet when the teacher came into the classroom.When I asked her where she had put the dictionary, she kept silent.Please stay still when I take a photo of you.6多个形容词的排列顺序一个名词有多个形容词修饰时其排列顺序通常为：描绘形容词大小(长短高低)形容词形状形容词年龄(新旧)形容词颜色形容词国籍形容词材料形容词用途(类别)形容词名词(动名词)。The child dreamed that he had once lived in a pretty little wooden house in the forest.It is said that ten strong young Chinese students are required to take part in the boat race.7something, anything等不定代词的修饰语形容词用来修饰some, any, every和no构成的复合不定代词时要后置。There is nothing interesting in todays newspaper.I must have my car repaired because there is something wrong with it.8以a开头的形容词afraid, asleep, awake, alive, aware, alike, ashamed等形容词通常在句中作表语和补语。Are you aware that you are sitting on my hat?The witch put the princess under a spell, and she fell asleep for ten years.When the mother went into the room, she found the baby awake.9.副词enough的位置enough修饰形容词和副词时要后置。He is old enough to support himself.Sorry. You didnt say it clearly enough.10有ly与无ly的副词有些单词本身是副词，加上ly后同样是副词。一般无ly的副词表示具体的含义，而有ly的副词表示抽象的含义。close意思是“近”； closely 意思是“仔细地”。 late意思是“晚”； lately 意思是“最近”。deep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”。high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much。wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地；在许多地方”。 二考点强化【2012全国卷II】 Next to biology, I like physics _ .A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. very well【2012安徽】23. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand ,even more so.A. vital B. available C. specific D. similar【2012湖北】27. Can you tell the difference between the words require and request? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.A. dramatic B. regional C. apparent D. subtle【2012湖北】28. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained people are still looking for other possible solutionsA. unchallenged B relevant C. controversial D. contradictory【2012全国】26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much_.A. the best B. bestC. better D. the better【2012全国】29. This restaurant wasnt_ that other restaurant we went to. A. half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. good as half as【2012北京】28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _.A. some B. less C. much D. more【2012福建】32. Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?- Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _. A. available B. affordable C. acceptable D. valuable 【2012山东】33. Be _ you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A. reasonable B. confident C. creative D. grateful 【2012天津】10. The secretary arranged a(n) _ time and place for the applicants to have an interview.A. important B. spare C. public D. convenient【2012浙江】10. The research lacks _ evidence, and therefore, its conclusion are doubtful.A. solid B. fierce C. severe D. Potential【2012安徽】34. Queen Elizabeth is often to be richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small.A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Altogether【2012湖北】26. Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to sec what we can do about it, Father suggested_ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.A. tentatively B. thoughtlessly C. definitely D. rudely【2012福建】27. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _ respected.A. especially B. equally C. naturally D. normally 【2012湖南】24. Bicycling is good exercise; _ it does not pollute the air.A. nevertheless B. besides C. otherwise D. therefore【2012天津】4. The dog may be a good companion for the old. _, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Instead【2012江西】34. He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris. _, he had a wonderful time.A. Above all B. Whats more C. As a result D. On the contrary 【2012辽宁】22. We used to see each other _, but havent heard from him since last year.A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately【2012四川】7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A. only B. also C. even D. still【2012四川】16. I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely wont make _ difference to me.A. that a big B. a that big C. big a that D. that big a 【2012浙江】14. Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.A. all in all B. for one thing C. on the contrary D. by the law【2012浙江】18. Mike was usually so careful, _this time he made a small mistake.A. yet B. still C. even D. thus2011形容词1.（2011江西卷）24.-The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting.-Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interesting B.much less interestingC. no more interesting D.any less interesting2.（2011四川卷）12.How are your recent trip to Sichuan? Ive never had one before.A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant3.（2011全国II）17Mr. Stevenson is great to work for-I really couldnt ask for aboss. A. better B. good C. best D. still better4.（2011陕西卷）17.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one。 A.as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times as5.（2011江西卷）33.She has tried her best. Please dont be too _ about her job.A.special B.responsible C.unusual D.particular6.（2011湖北卷）23.The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was_，though slow.A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady7.（2011湖北卷）24.An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons characters however, they are not always_,A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial8.（2011湖北卷）25,The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparent B. reasonable C. securer D. format9.（2011江苏卷）25In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _.AspecialBregionalCoptionalDoriginal10.（2011浙江卷）9.The professor could tell by the _look in Mariss eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture. A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh11.（2011浙江卷）16.My schedule is very _right now ,but Ill try to fit you in. A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible12.（2011福建卷）30.Nowedays, increase in childrens creativity,for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A.sharp B.slight C.natural D.modest2011副词 1.（2011全国II）12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is_another to play it well yourself. A. quite B. very C. rather D. much2.（2011浙江卷）7.Since people are fond of humor ,it is as welcome in conversation as_else. A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere 3.（2011浙江卷）13.Ive been writing this report _for the last two weeks ,but it has to be handed it tomorrow.A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly4.（2011安徽卷）24.To be great, you proper must be smart, confident, and, _, honest.A. therefore B. above all C. however D. after5.（2011安徽卷）31. _, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently四句子翻译1. 好像他的事业就快要结束了。(Itseems/seemedthat,atanend) 2. 百分之六十的旅客宁愿住在窗朝南的房间。(用定语从句） 3. 消防员没有多考虑个人的安危,像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来.(thinklittleof,rescue,betrappedin) 4. 在村庄的东边有一幢蓝顶的白房子。(ontheeast,with) 5. 听完他的话，那个可怜的女孩泪水夺眶而出，冲出门外。(burst,rushout) 五完成句子11. All of the soldiers have （作好准备）for the fight.（preparation）12. He lives （入不敷出）.（income）13. The house is now （为所有）his uncle.（possession）14. Dont hesitate. Take it. This watch is （物有所值）your money.（value）15. He waved to her, but she didnt seemed to （注意到）of him.（notice）16. In 2007, several new laws will （开始实施）.（effect）17. They felt satisfied as they had finished their work （提前）.（schedule）18. I cant （理解）what he has said.（sense）19. We （敬重）the old worker as our teacher for his intelligence, hard work and kindness.（look）20. He couldnt go outing （因病）.（owing）六单词拼写31.Dont w_your money on silly things 32.The wind turned my u_inside out. 33.I r_Mike the moment I saw him 34. Do you know the a_ monthly r