高考英语单选题解题技巧-状语从句.doc

单选题的技巧-如何做状语从句前面我们已经知道什么是从句了，尤其是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句和定语从句这一节总结一下状语从句。如何判断是考状语从句的题呢？您就这样想算了，选项中出现的连词个数有很多，范围也很大 Before，While，Since，by the time，no matter what，as long as，oncein case，even though，although等，一般这个题是考状语从句的题目。 提醒您：既然是状语，那么横线后的那个句子一般是不会缺少主语，宾语，表语，它们就是只缺少状语，也就是说句子中就是缺少一个连接句子的词，因此你只要把选项的意思带到句子中看看哪个意思最好就是答案。如果不会做，建议选when/where为主。例题：My parents dont mind what job I do _I am happy.A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though选项中出现的连词A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though这个是考状语从句的题了。横线后I am happy.是主系表结构，缺状语。even though即使，尽管as soon as一。就 as long as只要 as though好像。把词语带进去句子中，发现只有as long as只要 翻译通顺-我的父母亲不介意我从事啥工作，只要我过得幸福。具体的连词的意思如下：种类连接词及用法注意点时 间状 语 当。时候 be about to do sth whenWhen 在当时，在那时 be doing sth when 既然 on the point of doing sth when 当。时候While 表示对比，然而 尽管 一边。一边，同时发生As 动/名/形/副+as+主+谓 尽管。 As+形/副+as 像。一样 在。之前Before 过多久才 It will be +段时间+before+sb do sth 没多久就 It was +段时间+before+sb did sth未等到After 过后until, till 直到。 not.until直到。才by the time 到。为止 （与过去完成时、将来完成时连用）as soon as,= the moment,=the minute,=immediately=directly, instantly=hardlywhen=no soonerthan 一。就用法：hardly/scarcely had sb done sth when sb did sthno sooner had sb done sth than sb did sth主句表示将来意义时，从句须用一般现在时；while引导的从句中动词一般是延续性的；until用在肯定句中主句动词是延续性的，而否定句中主句动词为短暂性的。地点状 语where, wherever引导的状语从句位于动词后。We should go where the party needs us mostYoud better make a mark where you have any questionsWhere引导的定语从句，放在名词后。Youd better make a mark in the place where you have any questions原因状 语Because+从句 because of+名词/代词/doing 回答whyAs双方都知道的原因 since=now that既然For不能放句首Since It is/has been +段时间+since sb did sth It was +段时间+since sb had done sthbecause语气最强，since较弱，表示大家都明了的原因，as又次之。条件状语If 如果，假如unless,除非once一旦 in case以防，万一 as long as=so long as 只要on condition that 条件是，假如suppose/supposing that 假如 provided/providing that假如seeing that考虑到 granting that 即使 saving that 除了，除非assuming that 假使 admiting that 虽说，即使 presuming that 假使considering that考虑到 从句中动词时态不可用将来时，常用一般时代替目的状语so that以便，为的是 in order to=so as to为了 in order that=so that为了for fear that=lest以免，唯恐 so that和in order that后常接may, should, could, would等情态动词结果状语sothat, 如此。以至于suchthat 如此。以至于so +形/副+that so+形/副+a/an+可数单数名词+thatsuch+名词+that such+a/an+形/副+可数单数名词+thatso+many/much/few/Little+名词+thatsuch+名词复数/不可数名词+thatsuch+lots of/a lot of+名词+that当so/such放句首时，主句要用部分倒装。比较状语As+形/副+as。 像。一样not as/so+形/副+as。 不像。一样 the mor+形+主+谓，the more+形+主+谓than比。方式状语as if=as though 好像As if 和as though引导的从句一般用虚拟语气。让步状语though, although,虽然（不与but连用，但可与still、yet连用）though 还可单独使用，放在句子末尾。然而，可是even if=even though 即使，尽管动/名/形/副+as/though+主+谓 尽管。no matter what= whatever, no matter who=whoever, no matter which=whichever, no matter when=wheneverno matter where=whereverno matter how+形/副词=however+形/副词as在让步状语从句中常用倒装形式；although和though用正常语序，可和yet连用，但不可和but连用高考英语试题状语从句 （答案在每题的开头）A（09福建）She had just finished her homework_ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. since C 08（福建卷Nancy enjoyed herself so much _ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A. that B. which C. when D. whereB 07福建卷You will be successful in the interview _you have confidence. 2007 福建卷A.beforeB.once C.until D.thoughD 06福建卷It will be two or three years _China sends a spaceship to the moon?A. when B.until C.that D.beforeB 05. 福建卷-Did Tom come back early last night? -Yes,It was not yet 8:00 _he arrived homeA. before B. when C . that D.until C 04. 福建卷Scientist say it will be 5 or 6 years _it is possible to test this medicine on heman patients A.since B.after C.before D. when C -09陕西My parents dont mind what job I do _I am happy.A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as thoughB 08（全国I卷） Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I dont mind where we go _ theres sun, sea and beach.A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order thatA -（09上海You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.A. before B. if C. while D. asA （08北京卷Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _ Brian get back.A. before B. since C. till D. afterB 7. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _ we meet them again. 2007 安徽卷 A. after B. before C. since D. when B 12. He was told that it would be at least three more months _he could receover and retum to work. 2007 江西卷 A.when B.before C.since D.thatA 2006.-Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?-He rushed out of the room_I could say a wordA.before B. until C.when .D. afterD 2004.It was evening _we reached the little town of WinhesterA.that B. until C. since D whenC 2003. He made a mistake , but he corrected the mistake_it got worseA. until B. when C. before D. as C -（天津卷）1. Well have a picnic in the park this Sunday _ it rains or its very cold. A. since B. if C. unless D. untilA I wont call you, _ something unexpected happens. 2007 全国卷I A. unless B. whether C. because D. whileD _ there is a snowstorm or some other bad weal. her, the mail always comes on time. 2007 上海春ABecause BIfCWhen DUnless B -08湖南卷33. _ the Internet is of great help. I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. If B. While C. Because D. AsD 6. _ I really dont like art, Ifind his work impressive. 2007 山东卷AAs BSince CIf DWhile A 2006. We thought there were 35 students in the room,_,in fact,there were 40A.while B.whether C.what D.which A 2004._modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand A. While B.Since C. As D. IfB 2004.I do every single bit of work_my husband Bob just does the dishes now and thenA. since B. while C.when D.as.D -2009.Peterwassoexcited _hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing. A. whereB. that C. whyD. whenB Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language. 2007 上海 A. asB. thatC. which D. whereC 2006.His plan was such a good one _we agreed to accepted it A.so B. and C. that D.asB -（09江苏）7 _unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. UntilC （08山东卷）31. Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it.A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so thatD 2006.-Mom,what did your doctor say?-He advised me to live_the air is fresherA. in where B. in which C. the place where D. whereC 2002.The famous scientist grew up _he was born and in 1993he came to shanghaiA. when B .whenever C. where D.whereverD -（08辽宁卷）28. _ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhereverD. HoweverA (08上海卷)40. _ well prepared you are , you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.A. however B. whateverC. no matter D. althoughC 2005. This is a very interesting book,Ill buy it_A.how much may it cost B.no matter how it may cost C.however much it may cost D.how may it cost A2005. He tried his best to solve the problem,_difficult it wasA. however B. no matter C. whatever D. althoughA 2004.You should try to get a good nights sleep _much work you have to doA. however B. no matter C. although D. whateverB -2006.I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel_I heard the noise. A. while B. when C. since D. afterA 2004. Jasmine was holidaying with he family in a wildlife park_she was bitten on the leg by a lion A. when B. while C.since D .onceA 2004.We were swimming in the lake _suddenly the rain startedA.when B. while C.until D . beforeB 2005. He moved the tree to the garden_it was the best time for it A. where B.when C. although D.if D 2002.He was about to tell me the secret _someone patted him on the shoulderA. as B.until C. while D. when D -(08全国II)7. A small car is big enough for a family of three _ you need more space for baggage. A. once B. because C. if D. unlessD （08浙江卷）16. Dont promise anything _ you are one hundred percent sure.A. whether B. after C. how D. unlessA 2005 It is known to all that _you exercise regularly ,you wont keep good healthA.unless B. whenever C. although D. if D 2005.You must keep on working in the evening _you are sure you can finish the task in timeA. as B. if C. when D. unlessD -（08北京卷）23. Did you return Freds call? I didnt need to _ Ill see him tomorrow. A. though B. unless C. when D. becauseD -8. Leave your key with a neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day2007 北京卷A. ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in case C 17. My parents live in