北邮英语3-七八次的题型.doc

一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共50.0分） 1. (错误) A pretty, welldressed young lady stopped a taxi in a big square, and a said to the driver, Do you see that young man at the other side of the square? Yes, said the taxi driver. The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking impatiently (不耐烦地) at his watch every few seconds. Take me over there, said the young lady. There were a lot of cars and buses in the square, so the taxi driver asked, Are you afraid to cross the street? Oh, no! said the young lady. But I promised that I would meet the young man for lunch at one o clock, and it is now a quarter to two. If I arrive in a taxi, it will at least seem as if I had tried not to be late.1. How did the young woman get to the square?A. She arrived in a taxi. B. She drove there in a car. C. She got there by bus. D. The story doesnt tell us.2. Why did the lady stop the taxi?A. Because she didnt want to be late for her appointment (约会). B. Because she wanted to get out of the taxi. C. Because she wanted to go to the restaurant in it. D. Because she was afraid of walking across the street.3. The young man at the other side of the square_.A. had probably been waiting for a long time B. had some problem with his watch C. was probably a waiter of the restaurant D. was someone the young lady didnt want to see4. The young lady was_.A. clever at making excuse B. not late at all C. 45 minutes earlier D. 15 minutes late5. Had she tried not to be late?A. Yes, she had tried her best. B. No, she was just pretending that she had tried. C. Yes, she had tried but she was still late. D. No, she thought being late was better than being early.试题分值：50.0得分：0, 0, 10, 10, 0提示：1D.细节题。本题问“这个年轻女性是如何到达广场的？”浏览文章后，我们并没有找到相关内容，所以答案是D（文章没有告诉我们）。2C.细节题。本题问“为何这名女士要拦住那辆出租车？”答案在第三段，该段告诉我们这名女士想搭乘出租车到广场附近的一个饭店。据此可知答案是C。3A.推断题。本题问“广场另一边的那个男青年_。”答案在最后一段，该段大意是“女士说道：哦，不是的。我本来答应在中午1点钟的时候和那个男士一起吃午餐的，但是现在已经是1点45分了。如果我乘坐出租车赶到那里的话，这至少显得我在尽力避免迟到。”据此可以推测答案是A（很可能等待很长时间了）。4A.推断题。本题问“这名女青年_。”先浏览选项。A的意思“很善于编造理由”，B的意思“根本没有迟到”，C的意思是“早到了45分钟”，D的意思是“迟到了15分钟”。本题答案明显是A。5B.推断题。本题问“这名女青年又没有尽力不迟到？”根据第三题的解释，我们可知这名女青年只是在假装避免迟到，所以答案是B。二、单项选择题（共5道小题，共50.0分） 1. (错误) -I feel rather hot. Would you mind opening the window?-_.A. Not at all B. Of course I do C. Yes, I wouldnt D. No, it will do 知识点:交际英语学生答案:D;标准答案:A;得分:0试题分值:10.0提示:解析：该题选A。对Would you mind?问句的应答：不介意时使用Not at all.Of course notCertainly not如果介意，使用I am sorry，butI am afraid。2. (错误) - Could I speak to Mr. Green?- _.A. Sorry, shes out B. Hold on for a moment, please C. No. she isnt in D. You are welcome 知识点:交际英语学生答案:C;标准答案:B;得分:0试题分值:10.0提示:解析：该题选B。打电话用语。A、C、D三项与题意不符。3. (错误) - Hi. Li Lei! Its a long time since we met last. - Hi. David! _.A. Thats OK B. Nice to meet you again C. Have a good time D. I dont think so 知识点:交际英语学生答案:A;标准答案:B;得分:0试题分值:10.0提示:解析：该题选B，是由前一句中的Its a long time since we met last判断。4. - _? - Ive got a headache.A. Whats wrong with you B. How are you feeling now C. When will you be all right D. How long have you been ill 知识点:交际英语学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:10试题分值:10.0提示:解析：该题选A。从答语判断，这是在问“你怎么啦?哪里不舒服?”5. - _? - Half a kilo.A. How much is the coat B. How much do you want C. How much is it D. What do you like 知识点:交际英语学生答案:B;标准答案:B;得分:10试题分值:10.0提示:解析：该题选B。由答句Half a kilo判断，问的是“你要买多少?”、句子改错（共10道小题，共50.0分） 1. Polite manners(A) in China demand that a person stands up(B) when anyone enters(C) a room or when anyone hands(D) him something.A.B.C.D.知识点:挑错学生答案:B;标准答案:B;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:B.改为stand up。动词demand后面的从句用特殊的虚拟语气（should + do，should可省）。本句大意是“中国的礼仪要求在别人进屋或者递东西给你的时候，你要站起身来。”2.3. (错误) Those of us(A) who work in chemical laboratories(B) should have their(C) lungs checked(D)quite regularly.A.B.C.D.知识点:挑错学生答案:B;标准答案:C;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:C.改为our, 代指前面的those of us。本句大意是“我们中的那些在化学实验室工作的人应该定期检查自己的肺部。”4. (错误) The reporter was very(A) pleased when(B) the chairman allowed(C) him to ask few questions(D).A.B.C.D.知识点:挑错学生答案:C;标准答案:D;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:D.改为a few。“a few”的意思是“有几个，有一些”（表示肯定），“few”的意思是“很少，几乎没有”（表示否定）。本句大意是“这名记者非常高兴，因为主席允许他提几个问题。”5. (错误)The boy did not have to(A) leave the next(B) day because he got(C) his visa extending(D).A.B.C.D.知识点:挑错学生答案:C;标准答案:D;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:D.改为extended。“get sth. done”是固定词组，意思是“把某事完成”，“got his visa extended”的意思是“将自己的签证延长了”。本句大意是“那个男孩明天不必走了，因为他已经将自己的签证延长了。”6.7. We are(A) all for(B) your proposal that(C) the discussion is to be put off(D).A.B.C.D.知识点:挑错学生答案:D;标准答案:D;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:D.改为be put posal后面的从句要用特殊的虚拟形式（should do，其中should可省）。本句大意是“我们都支持你提出的推迟讨论的建议。”8.9. (错误) Traditionally(A), work determines our way(B) of life. But if 98 percent of us dont need to work(C) what are we going to do with oneself(D)?A.B.C.D.知识点:挑错学生答案:A;标准答案:D;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:D改为ourselves。前面的主语是we，所以要用ourselves与之呼应。本句大意是“传统上，工作决定了我们的生活方式。但是如果98%的人都不需要工作了，那么我们又该怎么办呢？”10. (错误) If you had been(A) there, Im sure you would have enjoyed(B) to see(C) the Chinese Team win(D).A.B.C.D.知识点:挑错学生答案:B;标准答案:C;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:C改为seeing。Enjoy后面习惯搭配doing，组成enjoy doing，意思是“乐意做某事”。本句大意是“如果你到过那里的话，我敢肯定你一定会乐意看到中国队获胜。”11. Teenagers always long for(A) the time which(B) they are able to be(C) independent(D).A.B.C.D.知识点:挑错学生答案:B;标准答案:B;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:B改为when。这里考察定语从句的引导词，前面的先行词是time，该词在定语从句中充当时间状语，所以要用when。本句大意是“青少年总是渴望独立的时刻快点到来。”12.13. Did(A) anyone inform(B) you with(C) the change of the schedule that had been decided(D) yesterday?A.B.C.D.知识点:挑错学生答案:C;标准答案:C;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:第一步：本句主语是anyone，谓语是inform，宾语是you和the change of the schedule。本句大意是“有没有人通知你昨天定下来的时间表做了一些变动？”第二步：1A是主动词，和主语搭配无错，时态也无问题。2B是个动词，意思是“通知”。无错3C是个介词，用来连接第二个宾语，但是由于前面的动词inform习惯上要和of搭配组成“inform sb. of sth.”（通知某人某事），所以此处错误。4D是在由that引导的定语从句中充当谓语，时态用的是被动语态（时间表是被人定下来的）和过去完成时（时间表的决定时间比前面那个动词“inform”的时间还要早），无错。第三步：答案是C。14.15. (错误)Look at(A) the beautiful flowers(B) here! How(C) wonderful they are smelling(D)！A.B.C.D.知识点:挑错学生答案:C;标准答案:D;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:第一步：这里是两个句子。第一个句子是个祈使句，此句不需要主语，Look at是谓语，flowers是宾语。第二个句子是个感叹句，they是主语，are smelling是谓语。第二步：过滤错误1A是祈使句的动词谓语，无错。2B作宾语，无错。3C是感叹句的引导词，后面跟上形容词wonderful，此处无错。4D作感叹句的谓语，smell是个系动词，后面可以直接加上形容词（例如：the dish smells good.这个菜闻起来很棒。），但是这个用法规定smell不能用进行时态。据此，可知此处错。第三步：答案是D。16.二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分） 1. (错误)He spoke so quickly that I didnt_ what he said.A. make for B. make sure C. make over D. make out 知识点:语法与词汇学生答案:B;标准答案:D;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:正确答案：D。本句译文：他说的太快了，以至于我无法听明白他说的是什么。解析：make for：走向，前往；make sure：确信，确定；make over：修改，改造；make out：理解，明白。2.3. (错误)The committee is expected to_ a decision this evening.A. reach B. arrive C. bring D. take 知识点:语法与词汇学生答案:B;标准答案:A;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:正确答案：A。本句译文：委员会希望今晚能(就这个问题)达成协议。解析：reach a decision是习惯搭配，意思是“作出决定”。 4.5. This is a very_ situation and we dont know how to face it yet.A. comprehensive B. compound C. complicated D. competent 知识点:语法与词汇学生答案:C;标准答案:C;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:正确答案：C。本句译文：这是个非常复杂的局面 我们还不知道该如何面对它。解析：comprehensive：综合的，全面的；compound：复合的，混合的；complicated：复杂的；competent：有能力的，能胜任的。 6.7. (错误)I have to_ my visit as Ill be very busy next week.A. call for B. call on C. call off D. call in 知识点:语法与词汇学生答案:B;标准答案:C;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:正确答案：C。本句译文：我不得不取消这次访问，因为下周我将非常忙。解析：call for：需要，要求；call on：号召，请求；call off：取消，停止；call in来访，叫人进来。 8.9. (错误) All the members in the jury agreed that the man was _of theft.A. criminal B. charged C. guilty D. faulty 知识点:语法与词汇学生答案:B;标准答案:C;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:正确答案：C。 本句译文：所有的陪审团成员一致认为，该名男子是盗窃罪成立。解析：criminal：可耻的，不道德的；charged：控告，控诉；guilty：有罪的，通常与of搭配；faulty：有缺点的，有毛病的。10.11. Are you serious in _such a view?A. putting on B. putting off C. putting up D. putting forward 知识点:语法与词汇学生答案:D;标准答案:D;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:正确答案：D. 本句译文：你提出这个观点是认真的吗？解析：put on：穿上，穿戴；put off：推迟，延期；put up：举起，搭起；putforward：提出要求、建议等。12.13. (错误)Being ignorant of the law is no_ of breaking the law. A. reason B. excuse C. ground D. point 知识点:语法与词汇学生答案:C;标准答案:B;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:正确答案：B。 本句译文：对法律的无知，不是违法的借口。解析：reason：原因，理由；excuse：借口，藉口；ground：理由，根据；point：点，要点。14.15. (错误)If you_ the speed limit，you will get into trouble with the police. A. exclude B. exceed C. excuse D. execute 知识点:语法与词汇学生答案:A;标准答案:B;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:正确答案：B。本句译文：如果你驾车超速，你会陷入与警察的麻烦当中。解析：exclude：排除，拒绝；exceed超过，超越；excuse：原谅，劳驾；execute：实行，执行。16.17. (错误)All the reference books should be made_ to the teachers and students in our University. A. concerned B. available C. related D. flexible 知识点:语法与词汇学生答案:A;标准答案:B;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:正确答案：B。本句译文：我们的大学提供所有教师和学生需要的参考书籍。解析：concerned：关心的，有关的；available：可获得的，可用的；related：有关的，相关的；flexible：灵活的，易弯曲的。18.19. It took me a long lime to_ the disappointment of losing the match. A. get over B. get up C. get into D. get down 知识点:语法与词汇学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:正确答案：A。 本句译文：我花了很长的时间才抚平输掉比赛的失望。解析：get over：克服，从中恢复；get up：起床，增强；get into：使陷入，卷入；get down：记下，着手进行。 20.1. (错误) Many people would agree that stress is a major problem_1_modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, _2_ backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure. Many of us think _3_ stress as _4_ that other people impose_5_us. We often complain about how other people put us _6_ pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure_7_us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take_8_ more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to _9_ our limitations. We should _10_ of which things are really important and which are not.a.A. on B. in C. with D. under学生答案:B;标准答案:B;b.A. from B. for C. in D. of学生答案:A;标准答案:A;c.A. about B. of C. out D. in学生答案:C;标准答案:B;d.A. some thing B. anything C. something D. any thing学生答案:B;标准答案:C;e.A. for B. in C. of D. on学生答案:C;标准答案:D;f.A. under B. in C. of D. for学生答案:A;标准答案:A;g.A. effect B. affect C. to effect D. to affect学生答案:C;标准答案:B;h.A. out B. on C. off D. in学生答案:C;标准答案:B;i.A. get B. receive C. accept D. obtain学生答案:B;标准答案:C;j.A. aware B. know C. understand D. notice学生答案:C;标准答案:A;试题分值：100.0得分：10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0提示：1B.考查固定搭配。“在生活中”用“in life”来表示。2A.考查固定词组。“fromto”意思是“从到”。本句大意是“毫无疑问，担心和吵架会导致各种各样的疾病，从背痛到严重的头痛，甚至导致诸如高血压的更加严重的病症”。3B.考查固定词组。“think ofas”的意思是“把当做”。所以，本句大意是“我们很多人都将压力看做是别人强加于我们身上的东西”。4C.考察词汇辨析。Thing是个可数名词表示“东西，事物”，如果和some或者any分开来组成词组（即some thing, any thing），则这两个词组都表示某个特定的东西或者事物。但是如果将之和some或者any合在一起则变成了两个不定代词（即something, anything），这两个不定代词不表示某个特定的事物，只是虚指。本句的大意是“我们很多人都将压力看做是别人强加于我们身上的东西”，此句中的“东西”只是一个虚指，不表示一个特定的事物，又由于something用在肯定句中而anything一般用在否定句和疑问句中，所以选择something即可。5D.考察固定词组。“imposeon”的意思是“把强加给”。6A.考察固定词组。“under pressure”意思是“处于压力之下”。7B.考察词汇辨析及动词不定式的用法。本句解题关键是要知道“let sb. do sth.”（让某人做某事）这样的结构，其中的“do”是个不定式，只不过这个不定式需要省略“to”，所以C和D一概排除。再者，effect是个名词，根本不可能用在这里。最终只能选择affect这个动词。本句大意是“我们应该力使这些压力不要影响我们”。8B.考察take组成的词组辨析。take out意思是“拿出来”，take on意思是“承担”，take in意思是“吸收，理解”，take off意思是“脱掉，起飞”。本句大意是“有些时候我们承担的事情超过了我们身心所能承受的极限”，所以选择B。9C.考察动词辨析。本句大意是“我们应该学会承认自己的限度”。accept意思是“接受，承认”。receive的意思是“收到”（比如收到一封信），obtain的意思是“获得”。10A.考察固定词组。“be aware of”的意思是“意识到”。1. (错误) Tom saw an advertisement in a newspaper for a beautiful modern bicycle. It cost 55 pounds. So he went to the shop, which had put the advertisement in, and asked to see one of the wonderful bicycles. The shopkeeper was happy to show one to Tom. Tom examined it carefully and then turned to the shopkeeper, saying, There isnt a lamp on this bicycle, but there was one on the bicycle in your advertisement. Yes, sir, answered the man, but the lamp isnt included in the price of the bicycle. Its an extra. Not include in the price of the bicycle? Tom said angrily, But thats not honest. If the lamp is in the advertisement, it should have been included in the price you give there. Well, sir, answered the shopkeeper calmly, There is also a girl on the bicycle in our advertisement, but we can not give you a girl with the bicycle, either.1. The price of the bicycle was _.A. 50 pounds B. 55 pounds C. 60 pounds D. 65 pounds2. Tom saw the advertisement _.A. on TV B. on the Internet C. in the newspaper D. on radio3. There _ a lamp on the bicycle in the shop. There _ a lamp on the bicycle in the advertisement.A. was, was B. wasnt, wasnt C. was, wasnt D. wasnt, was4. If Tom wanted a bike with a lamp, he had to pay _.A. nothing B. 55 pounds C. more than 55 pounds D. less than 55 pounds5. The shopkeeper took the girl for example to show that _.A. all beautiful girls liked their bicycles B. their bicycle is as beautiful as the girl C. he liked the beautiful girl D. the lamp is not free of charge试题分值：50.0得分：10, 0, 0, 0, 0提示：1B.细节题。本题问“自行车的价格是_。”答案在第一段的第二句，该句告诉我们自行车的价格是55英镑。据此可知答案是B。2C.细节题。本题问“Tom是在何处看到这则广告的？”答案在第一段的第一句，该句告诉我们Tom是在一份报纸上看到广告的。据此可知答案是C。3D.细节题。本题问“商店里的自行车上有没有车灯？广告中的自行车上有没有车灯？”答案在第二段的最后一句，该句大意是“这个自行车上没有车灯，但是广告里的自行车上却有”。据此可知答案是D。4C.推断题。本题问“如果Tom想买那个带车灯的自行车，他得付多少钱？”答案在第三段，该段大意是“是的，先生，男子回答道，可是车的价格并不包括车灯。车灯得额外付钱。”据此可知答案是C（多于55英镑）。5D.推断题。本题问“店主以女孩做例子是为了表明_。”答案在最后一段，该段大意是“哎呀，先生，店主平静的回答道，广告中自行车上还骑着个女孩呢，可是我们也无法把女孩连同自行车卖给你呀。”据此可推断答案时D（车灯不能免费）。二、单项选择题（共5道小题，共50.0分） 1. -I am sorry I have kept you waiting so long.-_.A. You should come here earlier B. The film hasnt begun yet C. You are welcome D. It doesnt matter 知识点:交际英语学生答案:D;标准答案:D;得分:10试题分值:10.0提示:解析：该题选D。回答对方的抱歉使用It doesnt matter./ Thats all right表示“没什么、不要紧”。2. C Whats the date today? - _.A. Its Thursday B. Its windy C. Its June 26 D. Its rather cold 知识点:交际英语学生答案:C;标准答案:C;得分:10试题分值:10.0提示:解析：该题选C。问句Whats the date today? 意为“今天是几号?”，选项Its June 26(6月26号)是表示日期的。 3. - Its a fine day. Shall we go out for a walk?- _.A. Good luck B. Thats all right C. Its very kind of you D. Good idea 知识点:交际英语学生答案:D;标准答案:D;得分:10试题分值:10.0提示:解析：该题选D。good idea(好主意)，表示赞成对方的“建议”。4. (错误) - _. Wheres the nearest cinema, please?- Go along this street, and take the second turning on the left.A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Hi D. Thank you 知识点:交际英语学生答案:A;标准答案:B;得分:0试题分值:10.0提示:解析：该题选B 。打搅别人先说“对不起；劳驾”。5. (错误) - Im going to the English evening now.- _.A. Its good for you B. Have a good time C. Its kind of you D. You are happy 知识点:交际英语学生答案:A;标准答案:B;得分:0试题分值:10.0提示:解析：该题选B。对方要去参加英语晚会，你会怎么说呢?当然要说Have a good time（祝你玩得开心！）、句子改错（共10道小题，共50.0分） 1. (错误) We saw(A) a big dog that was fierce and felt frightened(B) in(C) our way(D) home.A.B.C.D.知识点:挑错学生答案:B;标准答案:C;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:C.改为on。“on ones way home”是个固定词组，意思是“在某人回家的路上”。本句大意是“在回家的路上，我们看到一只凶恶的大狗，感到非常恐惧。”2. (错误) He is a true(A) friend of mine(B), whom I can always depend(C) whenever I get into(D) trouble. A.B.C.D.知识点:挑错学生答案:D;标准答案:C;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:C.改为depend on。“depend on”是个固定词组，意思是“依靠”。本句大意是“他是我真正的朋友，无论何时遇到困难，我都可以依靠的朋友。3. (错误) Mary found it difficult(A) to talk calmly(B) about which(C) she had experienced(D) at the station.A.B.C.D.知识点:挑错学生答案:A;标准答案:C;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:C.改为what。what 引导后面的宾语从句，并且在该从句中做谓语had experienced的宾语。本句大意是“Mary发现很难平静地谈论自己在车站经历的事情。”4. (错误)I heard(A) that you really had(B) a wonderful time at(C) Johns birthday Party, hadnt(D) you?A.B.C.D.知识点:挑错学生答案:B;标准答案:D;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:D.改为didnt。had这里作实意动词用，意思是“度过”，所以后面的反意疑问句的助动词要用didnt。本句大意是“我听说你在John的生日宴会上玩得很愉快，是吧？”5.6. (错误)What does(A) Mr. Johnson like? Hes a friendly(B) sort of man(C). I like(D) to work with him.A.B.C.D.知识点:挑错学生答案:B;标准答案:A;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:A. 改为is。like作介词用时的意思是“长得像”，此时助动词用“be”；like作动词用时的意思是“喜欢”，助动词用“do”。本句大意是“Mr. Johnson长得什么样子？他挺和善。我喜欢和他一起工作。”7.8. We are(A) all for(B) your proposal that(C) the discussion is to be put off(D).A.B.C.D.知识点:挑错学生答案:D;标准答案:D;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:D.改为be put posal后面的从句要用特殊的虚拟形式（should do，其中should可省）。本句大意是“我们都支持你提出的推迟讨论的建议。”9.10. (错误) Despite(A) his old age(B), he is still very(C) healthful(D) and often works in the field.A.B.C.D.知识点:挑错学生答案:C;标准答案:D;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:第一步：本句主语是he；一个谓语是is，其表语是healthful；另一个谓语是works。本句大意是“尽管他年纪较大，他仍然很健康，并且经常在田里劳作。”第二步：1A是个介词，意思是“尽管”，后面可以跟上名词短语，所以此处无错。2B是个名词，无错。3C是个副词，用在形容词healthful前面没有错误。4D是个形容词，意思