江西省2018年中考英语中等学校招生考试前试题.docx

江西省2018年中等学校招生考试英语信息试题卷说明: 1. 本卷共有6大题、86小题，全卷满分120分, 考试时间为120分钟。2. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卷, 答案写在答题卷上, 不要在试题卷上作答, 否则不给分。一、听力测试（27分）A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）1. What is the man doing?ASweeping the floor. BCleaning the table.CMaking red lanterns. 2. When did the speakers begin to skate?A. At two oclock. B. At two thirty. C. At three oclock.3. Who is the girl in a black coat?A. Jane. B. The mans sister. C. Janes sister.4. How long does the film last?A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2.5 hours.5. Where did the woman get the tea?A. In Anxi. B. In Dali. C. In Hangzhou.6. Why does the woman want to leave so early?A. To sit at a better place. B. To sit in the front row. C. To meet other people.7. What did the boy use to like?A. Math. B. Sports. C. English.8. What will the man do?A. Empty the bags for the woman. B. Drive the car for the woman.C. Carry the bags for the woman.B）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。读每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分，共14分）请听第1段材料，回答第8、9小题。9. Who is Annie?A. The boys friend. B. The girls friend. C. The girls teacher.10. Why does everyone like Annie? A. She enjoys studying. B. She is often friendly to others. C. They have the same interests.请听第2段材料, 回答第11、12小题。11. What happened to Peter?A. He lost his bag. B. He lost his wallet. C. He didnt catch the bus.12. What did the woman suggest to Peter?A. She suggested that he should look for it on the bus.B. She suggested that he should forget it.C. She suggested that he should report it to the police.请听第3段材料, 回答第13至15小题。13. How did the man feel about the trip? A. Exciting. B. Surprising. C. Angry.14. What unusual things happened during the trip?A. It suddenly rained heavily. B. It suddenly snowed.C. The road was blocked and they couldnt go on.15. What trip might the man take part in?A. He went to climb mountains. B. He took the plane around the world.C. He went on a skating trip.请听第4段材料, 回答第16至18小题。16. How did Alan feel the first time when he spoke English to a foreigner?A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Excited.17. What did Alan worry about?A. His bad pronunciation. B. Not being able to express himself.C. Making a lot of mistakes.18. Which of the following is true?A. The foreigner answered Alans question at last.B. The foreigner wasnt American.C. Alan met the foreigner in a hotel.请听第5段材料, 回答第19至22小题。19. How was the weather that day?A Warm B. Cold. C. Hot. 20. Who swam happily in the river?A. The little girl. B. Mike. C. Mikes friends.21. Why did the girl fall into the river?A. She wanted to save Mike. B. She wanted to learn to swim.C. She wanted to get the ball back.22. How was the girl saved in the end?A. Mike asked his friends to save her. B. Mike saved her himself.C. Mike called the police for help.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分)23. There are_ basic subjects in American high schools.24. Some students_ English classes because they can read famous novels.25. In science classes, students can do many experiments and learn to discover the mystery of the _. 26. Some students are interested in learning_. 27. Music is interesting to some students because they feel it is_. 二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分， 共8分)28There is a big sports center near my house, so it is _ for me to do sports. Aimportant Bdifficult Cimpossible Dconvenient29- Why are you so upset?- I thought my ideas were good, but _ agreed with me at the meeting.Asomebody Banybody Cnobody Deverybody30_ the prices are a little higher at that supermarket, we like to go shopping there anyway.AUnlessBThough CBecauseDSince31- Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou? - Yes, she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great _.AsurpriseBachievement CeducationDimprovement32-Look out! Something _ down from the building. - Dear me! Its too dangerous.Afell Bfalls Cis falling Dhas fallen 33The water in rivers is even _ than before. Something must be done now.Adirty Bdirtier Cmore dirty Ddirtiest34-How tidy the classroom is! - Yes, Im sure that someone _ it.Acleans Bwas cleaning Cwill clean Dhas cleaned 35The work _ in three hours. Lets hurry.Amust finish Bwill finish Cmust be finished Dfinished三、完形填空（25分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? When you talk to 36 , will they believe what you say, listen to you and 37 you？It has 38 to do with both you and your parents. Some parents are easy to talk to, and they are great 39 , but some are hard to walk close to. As communication is a two-way street, the 40 you talk can cause different results. So you should follow the 41 below.Be 42 .Tell your parents about 43 you think，feel，and want as clearly as possible. They will be more helpful if they 44 what you mean and whats really going on.Make your parents 45 you. If youre 46 honest, your parents will believe what you say. However, if you hardly tell them the truth, it will be 47 for them to believe you.Try not to 48 . If you disagree with your parents, can you see things 49 your parents sides？If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a 50 way.36. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs37. A. depend on B. take afterC. give upD. agree with38. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing39. A. listenersB. dancers C. teachersD. singers40. A. timeB. placeC. troubleD. way41. A. adviceB. articleC. information D. message42. A. easyB. differentC. clearD. loud43. A. howB. whereC. whatD. when44. A. understand B. change C. control D. question45. A. helpB. believe C. missD. wonder46. A. sometimes B. always C. neverD. hardly47. A. difficultB. easyC. greatD. cheap48. A. competeB. explainC. compareD. argue49. A. withB. fromC. inD. of50. A. normalB. similarC. friendlyD. lonelyB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次（每小题1分）until, nervous, compare, argue, wrong, push, anymore, allow, make, himselfLi Tao hates his mom. He thinks she 51 him so hard. To make him get good grades, she doesnt 52 him to see friends on weekends. She sends him to all kinds of after-school classes. She always 53 him with his classmates. She hardly communicates with him. Yesterday she 54 with him again. That made him crazy. Li Tao ran down the street. After running for 30 minutes, he felt tired. He decided not to run 55 . He started to walk. There were fewer and fewer people on the streets. He walked on 56 he had only the street lights to keep him company.When he finally reached his building, he saw all the lights were off except his moms. Li Tao said to 57 ,Is Mom waiting for me? With the key in his hand, he was very 58 . At last, he opened the door. He saw his mother 59 his bed, and tears ran down his face. He said quietly, Mom, Im 60 . I. His mom said nothing. She just held him in her arms. Coxs HotelTel: 01789 404600E-mail: infocoxshotel.co.ukWebsite: www.coxshotel.co.ukOpening timesCoffee shop: 9:00am-6:00pmTea room: 10:30am-5:30pmPub (酒吧): 12:00- midnight(1:30am on Friday/Saturday)The Cartoon MuseumCome and see the best of British cartoon art. There is something for everyone -including popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards.Price: 4.00Opening times:Tuesday Saturday 10:30-17:30Sunday 12:00-18:004 阅读理解（分） AStratford Butterfly(蝴蝶)FarmTel: 01789 299288 Price: Opening Hours:E-mail: salesbutterflyfarm.co.uk 5.50 adult Summer 10am-6am4.50 child Winter 10am-4:30pm16 familyVisit: www.butterflyfarm.co.uk 61. Where can we get funny cards when we visit England?A. In the Cartoon Museum. B. On Stratford Butterfly Farm.C. At Coxs Hotel. D. At Coxs pub.62. Which is the proper time to go to the pub at Coxs Hotel?A. 9:00-18:00 on Friday. B. 10:30-17:30 on Tuesday.C. 12:00-1:30 on Saturday. D. 10:00-16:30 on Monday.63. How much should four college students pay for a visit to Startford Butterfly Farm?A. 16. B. 32. C. 18. D. 22.BHave you ever wanted to achieve something really amazing in life? Well, Greg Mortenson wanted to climb a mountain, but he ended up helping thousands of people to have a better life.Gregs story began with failure. In 1993, he set out to climb K2, the worlds second highest mountain. But Greg never made it to the top. After five days, he stumbled (踉跄）into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan, injured and hungry. The kind villagers there looked after him for several days.Greg saw that the villagers were very poor and hungry, and some of them were ill. Also, the village school didnt have a roof and the children wrote on the ground with sticks. Greg knew he wanted to do something to help. “Ill build you a school,” he told the villagers. “I promise.”Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school. He even lived in the car to save money! Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school. But this was just the beginning of something bigger! Since then, Gregs organization has built around 80 schools and runs many others in Pakistan and other countries, too.Greg hasnt finished yet. He does many other things to help people in poor countries. He has got many prizes, but its the smiles of the children he has helped that makes him happy!Greg has just written a best-selling book about his story called Three Cups of Tea. Its an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary people can do with courage and determination!64. What was wrong with Greg when he got to the village for the first time?A. He fell ill. B. He was badly hurt and hungry.C. He lost his way. D. He failed in his business.65. How did Greg keep his promise to build a school?A. He raised and saved money.B. He did business to make money.C. He wrote a book to sell for money.D. He borrowed money from his friends.66. What does the underlined word “this” refer to?A. Saving money. B. Living in the car. C. Raising money. D. Building the school.67. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Building schools can help people to have a better life.B. We have to do something in return to those who help us.C. Ordinary people can make a difference to peoples lives.D. Climbing mountains is a good start to help poor people.CToday there are many fires than in the past. Over 100,000 wildfires burn each year in America. Russia has 20,000 to 35,000 wildfires every year. Australia has on average 60,000 each year. These fires destroy（损害）huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes.Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires. The first reason is climate（气候）change. Recent weather has been warmer and drier. This leads to dangerous fire conditions. When lightening strikes（发生雷电），dry grass easily catches fire. Hot winds add to the problem. The wind spreads a fire quickly. In 2010, Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century. In just one month, 500 fires destroyed over 2,000 homes. Some people lost their lives.Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires. In America, firefighters used to quickly put out every fire. They didnt allow the grass and trees to burn. As a result, today many forests have thicker vegetation（植被）.Thicker vegetation means more fuel（燃料）for fires. Also, without fires from time to time, forests become overcrowded and unhealthy. Some trees are dead. The dead wood then easily catches fire. So surprisingly, America has many more fires today partly because of its past fire-fighting practices.Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest. As a result, countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally. Sometimes, fire fighters even start fires to get rid of（去除）dead wood. Of course, they carefully control the fires. The fire thins out old trees. This allows sunlight to reach the ground. As a result, fires help new trees to grow. Therefore, if a fire is not a serious threat（威胁）to people, firefighters may let it burn naturally.68. Why did Russia have so many fires in one month in 2010? A. Because lightening spread the fire. B. Because there was much fuel for fires. C. Because there were not enough firefighters. D. Because it was unusually hot, dry and windy.69. What happens because of the traditional fire-fighting practices in the USA? A. There are fewer wildfires. B. Trees and grass become thicker. C. The weather becomes warmer and drier. D. Sunlight reaches the ground to help forests.70. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Fires are serious threats to human beings. B. Australian firefighters dont put out fires. C. Fires can play an important role in forests. D. Its difficult for firefighters to control the fires.71. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Not all the fires in the forests must be put out. B. Peoples carelessness leads to dangerous fires. C. Australia allows all the fires to burn naturally. D. There are more fires in Russia than in the USA.D The first part of a new science-fiction series was shown on NBC last night. Star Trek is about a spacecraft（宇宙飞船）which travels faster than the speed of light. The show is developed from three ideas about the 22nd century. First, well find other life forms great tools which will make amazing things possible. Lets think about these predictions. If we find life forms on other planets, will they be intelligent? I hope so. But we human beings might not be friendly I dont think well believe in the idea of peace one hundred years from now. But this is science fiction, so we can be optimistic! And Star Treks idea of life in the future is communicators. And we will be able to have conversations with people who are on because youll have an electronic notebook. And if you get ill, the doctor wont have to examine you a machine will read your body. The strangest machine includes a teleport which will take people to a different place in a second!The ideas are interesting, and in my opinion theres only one problem with star trek: the acting. The TV company will have to get better actors. If they do that, the show might be a success. If the acting doesnt improve, Star Trek wont last for more than one series. Of course, my prediction may be wrong. I cant see into the future!72. What is Star Trek?A. A TV play. B. A popular song. C. A spacecraft. D. An alien.73. What does the underlined word “optimistic” mean?A. Lucky and happy. B. Hopeful and confident.C. Helpful and creative. D. Thankful and popular.74. Whats the writers opinion about Star Trek?A. The life forms on other planets are stupid.B. Interesting ideas make a new series popular.C. The new series might not be successful without better actors.D. The TV company dont need to get better actors.75. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Aliens on Other Planets. B. The Idea of Human Life.C. A Science Fiction. D. A New Series about Future.B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分）Reading is a good way to discover the wonderful world and to learn a little more about yourself. You may know how to find the best app for your phone, but do you know how to pick a book youll really like? Here are some tips.Start With Your Interests 76 You can pick something that you are interested in, whether its ancient martial arts, computers, or fashion design. You name it and there are plenty of books about it.Whats Your Type? 77 Fiction(小说)books can take you to another world or help you imagine something that you never experience. Nonfictionbooks give you who, what, when, and why of something. They tell stories using facts but that doesnt mean theyre not interesting. Find a Family FavoriteWhat was your mother