人教版九年级第一单元unit1重点短语语法句型.doc

成都起航教育个性化教育教案教师: 唐美美 学生: 杨雅兰 年级: 初三 科目： 英语 时间: 20 13 年 8 月 30 日 九年级unit1 课次： / 一、教学目的与考点分析1. 重点短语语法2.会简单询问别人学习方法3.学习方法表达3.how的特殊疑问句教学内容及步骤重点短语：unit 1 How do you study for a test？2、重点短语make mistakes be afraid to do sth laugh at enjoy doing sth the way to do sth have trouble doing sth end up spoken English practice doing sth too much look up make vocabulary lists try ones best to do sth 3、重点语法 1）How 引起的特殊疑问句及其回答2）the way to do sth the way of doing sth have trouble doing sth 的用法1、 They also have fun。fun n. 乐趣 ，玩笑【拓展】 1）have fun 意为“过的快活”相当于enjoy oneself have a good time 例如：You are sure to have fun at the party 。2）have fun doing sth 意为“开开心心做谋事”例如： The children are having fun playing this game .类似的结构还有have trouble /problems experience doing sth 2、and then end up speaking in Chinese .end up 结束,后接动词的v-ing形式end up with 以结束,以而告终例如: The game ended up with a song.【拓展】 end 作名词1.端，尖，末端，终点 例如： the end of the year 2.边缘；极点，极限 例如：the end of the road 3.结局，结果。 例如：the end of the story 3、joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English .the best way to do sth 做谋事的最好方法【拓展】 1)way 方式 , 方法 有两种用法the way to do sth the way of doing sth 例如: This is the best way to solve the problem. 或 This is the best way of solving the problem.2)way 道路 the way to sw eg. on ones way to 其中to 是介词后面跟表示地点的名词做宾语 例如: He got lost and couldnt find his way home.4、Do you ever practice conversations with your friends ?1) ever adv. 曾经 【拓展】 一般用于疑问句,否定句中,表示频率。类似的词还有always ，usually ，often ，sometimes ，hardly ，ever ，never，用在行为动词之前，助动词之后。2）practice n。& v. 练习,实习,实践,practice doing sth. 练习干某事 例如:He practices running every morning .5、Ive learned a lot that way .a lot 很多,非常【拓展】1)在句中做主语 例如:A lot has been done about it .2) 在句中做宾语 例如: You have done a lot for him .3) 在句中做状语 ,且可修饰比较级 例如: He feels a lot better today .4)a lot of 或 lots of 可修饰不可数名词和可数名词复数 例如:There are lots of differences between them.6、She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all .add v. 增加 ,补充说 , 继续说【拓展】 1) add sth to sth. 添加 ,增加例如: If you add five to nine ,you will get fourteen .2)add up to 总计 例如: These numbers add up to 177 . 专项练习 选择填空1. The boys are going to have fun _the picture.A. draw B. to draw C drew D drawing2.I am sorry I took your umbrella _ .A. because mistake B.with mistake c.by mistake d.by mistakes3.Cant you see Tom and Jim _football?A.playing B. play C.to play D. played 4. My English teacher was very angry _Tom .A. at B.about c.with D.on 5.His mother is strict _.A.with him B.with he C.in him D.in he6. When we practice English speaking ,we shouldnt end up _in Chinese .A. speak B. speaking C. to speaking D. with speak 7. Lets go swimming if it _hot tomorrow.A. will be B. would be C. is D. is going to be8. Taiwan is _the est of China and _the west of Fujian province .A.in;to B.to ;to C. on; to D. in; to句析导学1. How do you study for a test? I study by listening to tapes.你怎样学习,准备应考？通过听录音。How是用来提问“怎么，怎样”的疑问词，引导一个特殊疑问句，经常用by加动词的Ving形式， 表示“通过方式，方法”或“借助某种手段”例如： How do you usually go to school ？ I go to school by bus。 He makes a living by working on the farm。2.What about listening to tapes？ 听录音怎么样？What about ？相当于How about？后面可跟名词、代词或动词Ving形式。常用来提出建议，征求意见或询问情况。相类似句子有Why not +v？ Lets +v . Shall we +v ? Youd better +v.What abou /How about going boating with us ?3.Its too hard to understand the voices .语音难以理解。too +adj /adv +to do 表示”太而不能”,句中it是形式主语,真正主语是动词不定式。可与sothat 和enoughto do sth 改写. 例如: Its too heavy for me to caryy the box.It isnt light enough for me to carry the box.Its so heavy that I cant carry the box.4、he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly .watching movies 动名词做宾语,frustrating 形容词做宾语补足语find +宾语+形容词 发现 例如: He finds English interesting.不定式做宾语时,用find it adj.for sb. to do sth He found it difficult to pass the exam. 词语辨析1sometimes ， sometime ， some time ，some times 1）sometimes 表示“有时”，相当于at times用于一般现在时，常用how often 提问。2）sometime 表示“在某个时候”，常用when 来提问。3）some time 表示“一些时间”，用于现在完成时，常用how long来提问。4）some times 表示“许多次”“许多倍”用于现在完成时，常用how many times 来提问。例如： I will visit my best friends sometime next week.They have been to Beijing some times .Sometimes we go to school on foot.He has stayed in Shanghai for some time.2. learn study 1）learn 意为“学习，学会”，指通过学习，练习或从中获得某种知识技能，着重学习的成果。多用于学习的初级阶段或带有模仿性的操作技艺等。2）study意为“学习，研究”，通常带有努力钻研的意味。例如 It isnt hard to learn to drive.We must study hard for our country .3. attend ,join ,join in , take part in 参加1)attend 到场出席,指出席或参加会议,聚会,讲座等.例如:attend the meeting 2)join 指加入到某一组织,团体或人群中去,并成为其中的一员.例如:join the party,join the army ,join the club3)join in +ving 或活动,表示参加某项活动4)take part in 指“参加”某一项活动，并在其中起积极的作用，的宾语是表示集体活动的名词。例如：take part in the contest 4aloud ，loud ，loudly 都是副词1）aloud出声地，指提高声音为了是他人能听见，不是心想，不是默读。例如：He cried aloud for help .2）loud 大声地，主要指说话声和哭声等，常用于比较级。例如：Dont talk so loudly .3）loudly 大声地，吵闹地，指声音很大，很喧闹，不悦耳，令人感到讨厌。例如：She cried loudly.4. memorize ,remember1)memorize 指learn and remember on purpose ,即有意识地用心去记,则重于主观的动作过程。2)remember 意为“记得，记起，想起”，指某件事或某个印象存留在记忆里事不需要有意识地追忆便可想起，例如：He remembered every new word he learned .He tried to memorized every new word.专项练习单项选择1He _the league in 1998.A. joined B. has joined C.was D. took part in 2._ you should join an English club.A. Maybe B. May be C. May D. Can3.We should _each other and _each other .B. learn ,help B.learn ,help from C. learn from , helpD. learn from , help from 4.I have been to the Great Wall _ .A.sometime B.sometimes C. some time D. some times5. Did you _Marys birthday party ?A. join B. go C. take part in D. join in 6. He said he would come _this afternoon .A. some time B. some times C. sometime D. sometimes7.Your father works in an office ._your mother ?A. How B How about C. How is D. What does8. You had better _off your coat .Its cold .A. not to take B. dont take C. not take D. take Section B 例析导学1、I make mistakes in grammar .mistake n. 错误【拓展】1）make mistakes 意为“犯错,出错”例如He made few mistakes in his English exams，he has done a good job。2）by mistake 意为 “由于差错”例如:He took my backpack by mistake.3) mistake v. 意为“把错认成”例如： We often mistake him for his brother .2、Now I am enjoying learning English .enjoy v. 意为 “享受,享有”【拓展】 1) enjoy sth 例如: He enjoys good health. enjoy oneself “过得愉快” 相当于 have a good time 2)enjoy doing 意为 “欣赏,喜爱”例如:He enjoys listening to light music in his spare time .3、My teacher is very impressed .impress v. 使感动,给深刻的印象【拓展】 impress sth on/upon sb. 使铭记, 使深刻地意识到例如: His words impressed themselves on my memory .4、t always make complete sentences .complete adj. “完整的,完全的” 在句中做定语,表语例如:The novel is not complete . This is a complete story .【拓展】 complete v. 完成 例如: She has completed her studies .5、forget a lot of new words.forget v. ( forgot forgotten ) 忘记,遗忘【拓展】 1) forget to do sth 忘记去做谋事(未做) forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过谋事(以做过)例如：Dont forget to take the raincoat with you .He forgot locking the door when left home .2)leave sth sw 表示把某物忘在某地 例如: This morning I left my English book at home .6. challenge n.挑战 【拓展】 challenge v. 向挑战 例如:Their school challenged ours to a football game .7solution 意为“（问题的）解决，是可数名词，后常接介词to。【拓展】 常与trouble ，problems等搭配 。例如：What is the solution to your trouble？What is the best solution to the problem ？8I dont have a partner to practice English with .practice （practise是英国英语）v. 意为“练习”后接名词、动名词做宾语。例如：My daughter practices playing the piano everyday .【拓展】 practice 可做名词 例如: Have you had more practice in nursing the sick?9. To begin with ,she speaks so quicklyto begin with 意为“首先,第一“ ，常用来列举原因。例如：We cant possibly go .To begin with ,its too cold ,and besides ,we will talk about it later on .10My teacher is very impressed .impress v. 意为“使感动,给深刻印象“，例如：I impressed on him the importance of his work .He impressed me favourably .11He had trouble making complete sentences .have trouble（in） doing sth. 意为“做有困难”还可以写成 have difficulty /trouble doing sth 注意1）difficulty /trouble前可有修饰语some ，much ，little，no2）difficulty /trouble 为不可数名词3）句中介词in 可以省略4）若宾语为名词，介词应用with His son had trouble working out the problem. 专项练习填空1.They enjoyed _( their )at the party .2. Youd better _( not take )the notebook with you .3. He went to school without _( have ) breakfast.3. He often practices _( run )on the playground.4. We _( be )to Jinan some times .5.I often hear Jim _( sing )in the next room .6. He _( take ) part in the sports meeting last week 句析导学1.Why dont you join an English language club to practice spoken English ?Why dont you +v 相当于Why not +v 用于向别人提出建议。例如： Why dont you ask the teacher for help ？2First of all ，it wasnt very easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class .1） first of all “首先，第一”常放在句首，用于强调事情的重要性。而at first是“起先，开始”的意思。2）It is + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说干谋事 it 做形式主语,不定式是句子的真正主语.例如: It isnt very easy for her to study English well .在以下结构中it做形式宾语,如, find/feel /think it +adj +for sb. to do sthI found it difficult to sing the song well. 专项练习1. let the students make conversations about the challenges and the solutions the students face now .First let them talk about the problems in groups. Then, try to find their solution s to their problems .Last, let the students make conversations according to 2a and 2b.2. Let the students finish the letter of 3a . 词语辨析1a little a few little few 1） a little 表示肯定的意思，little 表示否定，意为“几乎没有”在句中修饰不可数名词。2）a few 表示肯定，意为“有几个”， few 表示否定，意为“几乎没有”，在句中修饰可数名词。3） a little 也可在句中作状语，修饰形容词、副词、介词短语或动词。例如：There is a little /little water in the bottle .I have a few friends here.There are few apples in the basket.Im feeling a little hungry now. 2. fast quickly 1) 两者意思相近,但侧重点不同,fast 表示强调速度快,quickly表示强调时间短2) fast 还可以作形容词,表示“快的” 。例如：He walked fast to get to school on time