上海交通大学 实用英语 课件 unit 6 book.ppt

Cover,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,实用英语,Contents,Unit 6,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,Focus 1 Section 1 :Text: You Mean Internet Connection Background Information Warm Up Vocabulary Intensive Reading Exercises: I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII Section 2: Listening and Speaking Focus 2 Section 1: Text: Want to Do Better on the Job? Listen Up! Exercises: I , II Language Points Section 2: Practical Writing A Job-application Letter,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(II),Background information Focus1 Section 1,Focus 1 Section I,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,In the Information Age, the Internet has become an extremely useful instrument for communication. In fact, it has become part of our life. There are many advantages of using the Internet, such as: Global Audience Operates 24 hours, 7 days a week Relatively Inexpensive Product Advertising Online Surveys Create Online Discussion Forums Obtain Customer Feedbacks Multimedia However, just as every coin has two sides, the Internet has brought a lot of problems along with its great benefits. The Internet advocates western lifestyles. The Internet helps dominant cultures enhance their impact and assimilate cultures in an inferior position. The Internet corrupts peoples minds, influences and changes peoples moral perspectives and ethical values. The Internet can be used to commit crimes.,Positive and Negative Effects of the Internet,Background Information,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(II),Warm up Focus1 Section 1,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,Warm Up,Focus 1 Section I,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(II),What is your most unforgettable experience? What are the vices and virtues of the Internet in our society? How much time do you spend on internet surfing? Why do you think there are so many cases in which young people have got lost in the virtual world?,Vocabulary Focus1 Section 1,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,Vocabulary Please go over the key words and expressions of the text before reading,Focus 1 Section I,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(II),你的意思是上网？ 有个年轻人乘坐一艘游艇途经加勒比海。这种人生体验真是棒极了。但好景不长，突然一阵飓风袭来，游船几乎顷刻间就沉没了。,Intensive Reading-Para1 Focus1 Section 1,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,1 There was this young man, on a cruise ship in the Caribbean. It was splendid, the experience of his life. But, it did not last. A violent storm came up unexpectedly. The ship sank almost instantly.,Intensive Reading,You Mean Internet Connection?,Questions about Para. 1 (1) How did the young man in the story feel as he was cruising in the Caribbean? (2) What happened then?,Focus 1 Section I,He felt it was a splendid experience of his life.,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(II),A violent storm came up unexpectedly, and the ship sank almost instantly.,cruise: n. C a sea voyage for pleasure（海上）巡游，漫游 e.g. (1) I wish I could have a round-the-world cruise one day. 我盼望有一天能乘船漫游世界。 (2) I went for a cruise on the Lijiang River. 我乘船游览了漓江。,splendid: a. very good; excellent 极好的；灿烂的，壮丽的，辉煌的 e.g. (1) He watched a splendid performance yesterday. 昨天他观看了一场精彩的演出。 (2) Their wedding was a splendid affair. 他们的婚礼是一场华美的盛事。,violent: a. involving actions that are likely to injure or kill people 猛烈的，剧烈的，强烈的；暴力引起的，强暴的 e.g. (1) There was a violent wind last night. 昨天晚上刮了一阵狂风。 (2) A most violent earthquake hit southwestern Sichuan Province. 四川省西南部遭受了一次极为强烈的地震。,instantly: ad. at once; immediately立即，马上 e.g. (1) He started instantly when he heard this news. 他一听到这个消息就出发了。 (2) They shook hands and opened a conversation instantly. 他们握了握手，随即就攀谈起来。,Intensive Reading-Para2 Focus1 Section 1,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,Intensive Reading,2 The starving man found himself swept up on the shore of an island. There was nothing else anywhere to be seen. No person, no supplies, nothing. The man looked around. There were some bananas and coconuts, but that was it, nothing for shelter. He was desperate, and very sad, but decided to make the best of it. So for the next four months he ate bananas, drank coconut juice and mostly looked to the sea eagerly for a ship to come to his rescue.,饥肠辘辘的年轻人发现自己被冲到了一个小岛上。整个小岛空空如也，没有人，没有生活用品，什么都没有。年轻人环顾四周，看到了一些香蕉树和椰子树，但仅此而已，连栖身之处都没有。他感到绝望而悲伤，但他决定要最大限度地利用眼前的一切。在此后的四个月里，他靠吃香蕉、喝椰子汁为生，大部分时间里他都在眺望大海，渴望有条船来救他。,Focus 1 Section I,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(II),Questions About Para.2,(3) Was the young man drowned in the sea? (4) What was the small island like? (5) What did the young man do for the next four months on the island in order to survive?,No, he was swept up on the shore of an island.,It was a deserted island. There was nothing else anywhere to be seen. No person, no supplies, nothing. There were some bananas and coconuts, but that was it, nothing for shelter.,For the next four months the young man ate bananas, drank coconut juice and mostly looked to the sea eagerly for a ship to come to his rescue.,starve: vi./vt. to (cause a person or animal to) suffer severely or die from hunger（使）饿死，（使）挨饿 e.g. (1) Whats for dinner? Im starving. 晚饭吃什么？我饿死了！ (2) She is starving herself to try to lose weight. 她试图通过节食来减肥。,that was it: 仅此而已，此句可理解为that was all there was to it。,shelter: n. U, C protection from danger or rain, wind, sun, etc. 掩蔽处，躲避处；掩蔽，保护 e.g. (1) They were seeking shelter from the rain. 他们正在找避雨的地方。 (2) They took shelter in a lonely house. 他们躲在一座荒僻的房子里。,make the best of sth.: to accept a bad or difficult situation and do as well as you can 尽可能善用（不能令人满意的事物或处境），善处逆境；尽力而为 e.g. (1) You should try to make the best of every precious minute when you study at a university. 在大学学习期间，你应该充分利用宝贵的每一分钟。 (2) He made the best of the opportunity and finally succeeded. 他充分利用了这次机会，最终成功了。,mostly: 注意mostly和most的区别。两者均可用作副词，mostly指“mainly; most of the cases or most of the time 主要地；大部分；多半；通常”；most是much的最高级。 e.g. (1) My friends are mostly teachers. 我的朋友大多是老师。 (2) Of all the books Ive read, I like this one most. 在我读过的所有的书中，我最喜欢这本。 look to for: to rely on or expect sb. to provide sth. 指望从获得 e.g. (1) We are looking to you for help. 我们期望得到你的帮助。 (2) She is regularly looked to for advice. 经常有人征求她的意见。,rescue: n. C 援救，营救 e.g. We came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river. 我们赶过来把他从河里救了出来。 rescue 还可以作动词，意为“to save sb. or sth. from a situation of danger or harm援救，营救”。 e.g. Hundreds of people are still in the water, waiting to be rescued. 数以百计的人仍在水中等待救援。 come to ones rescue: help sb. out of a difficult situation营救某人，援救某人 e.g. (1) I didnt know anybody at the party, but the hostess came to my rescue by introducing me to a few people. 聚会上我一个人也不认识，但女主人帮了我的忙，把我介绍给了几个人。 (2) We were about to close down the business, but the bank came to our rescue with a huge loan. 就在我们公司快要倒闭时，这家银行用一笔巨额贷款救了我们。,Intensive Reading-Para 3 Focus1 Section 1,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,Intensive Reading,3 One day, from around the corner of the island came a rowboat. In it was the most beautiful woman he had ever seen, or at least seen in four months. She was tall, tanned, and her blond hair flowing in the gentle sea wind gave her an almost ghostly quality. She rowed her boat towards him.,Question About Para.3 (6) What did he see one day on the island?,一天，一只小船拐过岛的一角划了过来。船上有一位他从未见过的绝色女子，至少在这四个月中从未见过。她个子高挑，皮肤黝黑，一头金发在轻柔的海风中飘拂着，好似天女下凡。她将船划向他。,Focus 1 Section I,One day he found that from around the corner of the island came a rowboat, in which was the most beautiful woman he had ever seen, or at least seen in four months.,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(II),tanned: a. having a dark skin color because you have been in the sun 晒黑的，黄褐色的 e.g. (1) Janet got tanned quickly in the sun. 珍妮特很快就被太阳晒黑了。 (2) His face is tanned and his hands big and strong. 他的脸晒得很黑，他的双手大而有力。,flow: vi. (of hair, cloth, etc.) to fall or hang loosely and gracefully 垂，飘拂；流（动） e.g. (1) Her hair flowed (down) over her shoulders. 她长发垂肩。 (2) Blood was flowing from his wound. 他的伤口在流血。,ghostly: a. of, relating to, or resembling a ghost 幽灵似的，像鬼似的 e.g. (1) I saw a ghostly light ahead of me in the darkness. 我在黑暗中看到前面有一团鬼火。 (2) A ghostly figure appeared on the stage. 一个鬼影出现在舞台上。,Intensive Reading-Para 4-8 Focus1 Section 1,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,Intensive Reading,4 In disbelief, he asked, “Where did you come from? By what route did you get here?” 5 She said, “I rowed from the other side of the island. I landed on this island when my cruise ship sank.” 6 “Amazing,” he said, “I didnt know anyone else had survived. How many of you are there? You must have been really lucky to have a rowboat wash-up with you.” 7 “It is only me,” she said, “and the rowboat didnt wash up, nothing else did.” 8 “Well then,” said the man, “how did you get the rowboat?”,他感觉真是难以置信，问道：“你从哪里来？走的是哪条路线？” 她回答说：“我是从岛的另一边过来的。我的游艇沉没时，我就上了这个岛。” “真是令人惊讶呀，”他说，“我都不知道还有人活下来。你们那儿有多少人啊？你真幸运，还有一条小船陪你一起冲上来。” “就我一个人，”她说，“船不是冲上来的，也没别的东西冲上来。” “那么，”男子问道，“你是怎么弄到这条船的？”,Focus 1 Section I,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(II),Question About Para.5 (7) Where did the woman come from? And what happened to her?,The woman rowed from the other side of the island. She was another survivor. She landed on the island when her cruise ship sank.,in disbelief: not being able to believe sth. 怀疑地，不信地 e.g. (1) She gazed at me in disbelief when I told her the news. 我告诉她这消息时，她用怀疑的目光注视着我。 (2) He listened in disbelief to this extraordinary story. 他怀疑地听着这个离奇的故事。,survive: vi./vt. to continue to live after an accident, war, illness, etc. 幸免于，幸存；比活得长 e.g. (1) Few survived after the flood. 洪水过后，没多少人幸存下来。 (2) He survived the shipwreck. 他在这次沉船事件中幸免于难。,wash up: (of waves) to bring onto the shore 把冲上（岸）；洗（盘子），洗（手和脸） e.g. (1) The sea washed up the body of the drowned sailor. 海水把淹死的水手的尸体冲上了岸。 (2) The incoming tide washed up cargo from the wreck. 涨潮把那条失事船只上的货物冲到了岸上。,Intensive Reading-Para 9-11 Focus1 Section 1,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,Intensive Reading,9 “I made the rowboat out of raw material that I found on the island,” replied the woman. “The oars were made from gum tree branches; I wove the bottom from palm branches, and the sides from a local tree.” 10 “But, but,” asked the man, “what about tools and hardware, how did you do that?” 11 “Oh, no problem,” replied the woman, “on the south side of the island there is a very unusual piece of rock exposed. I found that if I fired it to a certain temperature, it melted and formed into iron. I used that for tools, and used the tools to make the hardware. But, enough of that, where do you live?”,“我是用在岛上找到的原材料做成这条船的。”女子答道，“船桨是用胶树枝做的，船底是用棕榈树枝编成的，船身是用当地一种树木做的。” “但是，但是，”男子问道，“那工具和金属器件呢？你又是怎么做的？” “噢，没问题，”女子回答说，“在岛的南边有一块特殊的岩石裸露在外面。我发现如果把它烧到一定的温度，它就会熔化，变成铁。我用这铁来做成工具，再用这些工具来做金属器件。好了，我说得够多了。你住哪里呢？”,Focus 1 Section I,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(II),Questions About Paras. 9&11 (8) How did the woman get the rowboat? (9) How did the woman make the tools and hardware?,She made the rowboat out of raw material she found on the island. The oars were made from gum tree branches, the bottom of the boat from palm branches, and the sides from a local tree.,She found that on the south side of the island there was a very unusual piece of rock exposed. If she fired the rock to a certain temperature, it melted and formed into iron. She used it to make tools and used the tools to make the hardware.,be made of, be made from, be made out of 比较： (1) be made of/make sth. of 后接表示物质材料的名词，如wood, stone, iron, cotton, metal等，意思为“某物是由制成的（多为物理变化）”，一般还能看出原材料。 e.g. Concrete is made of cement, sand, stones, and water. 混凝土是用水泥、沙、石子和水制成的。 (2) be made from/make sth. from 指在制成某物时，原材料变成了另一种物质或制成的东西不易辨出原料（多指化学变化）。 e.g. They make perfume from roses. 他们用玫瑰花制造香水。 (3) be made out of/make sth. out of 在口语中常用，它可以表达上述1）、2）两种意义。 e.g. (1) The green plant shifts the atoms around in making fats out of sugars. 绿色植物在把糖转化成脂肪时，要来回变换原子的位置。 (2) The box is made out of cedar wood. 这盒子是用雪松木做成的。,gum: n. U sticky substance in some trees 树胶；树脂 e.g. Gum trees grow in tropical areas. 产树胶的树生长在热带地区。,weave: vt. to make sth. by putting pieces of sth. together（用）编成；编；织 e.g. (1) She wove the flowers into a garland. 她用这些花编了个花环。 (2) The traditional basket weaving was passed on to him. 他继承了传统的编篮手艺。,what about: what do you think about (something) or what is your opinion（一般用于征求意见）怎么样？ e.g. What about Maryshall we invite her? 玛丽怎么样我们要邀请她吗？,expose: vt. to make sth. visible 使暴露（于） e.g. (1) Dont expose the medicine to the sunlight. 将药置于阴凉处。 (2) A good student should be exposed to English in every possible way. 好学生应该尽一切可能接触英语。,Intensive Reading-Para 12-14 Focus1 Section 1,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,Intensive Reading,12 At last the man was forced to confess that he had been sleeping on the beach. 13 “Well, lets row over to my place; Im the only resident,” she said. So they both got into the rowboat and left for her side of the island. 14 The woman easily rowed them around to a spot that led to the approach to her place. She tied up the rowboat with a rope. They walked up a stone walk and around a palm tree, there stood a beautiful little house painted in blue and white.,年轻人不得不承认他一直睡在海滩上。 “那么，现在划船去我那儿吧，就我一个人住那儿。”她说。于是他们上了小船，向她住的那边划去。 女子轻松地划船绕过小岛，来到了通往她住处的停泊处。她用绳子把船拴好。他们沿着一条石道往上走，绕过一棵棕榈树，便看见一间蓝白相间的小房子。,Focus 1 Section I,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(II),Question About Para. 13 (10) Where did the woman invite the man to go?,The woman invited the man to her place.,confess: vt./vi. to admit, often formally (a fault, crime, or sth. wrong) 承认，坦白，供认 e.g. (1) Mr. Foster confessed that hed broken the speed limit. 福斯特先生承认他超速了。 (2) The prisoner refused to confess. 这个犯人拒不坦白。,lead to: (esp. of road, paths, doors, signs, information, etc.) to (allow or cause to) go in a particular direction or have a particular result 通往 e.g. About two kilometers down this road, a track to the right leads to the reservoir. 沿着这条路走大概两公里，右边有一条小路通往水库。,tie up: to fasten so as to prevent freedom of movement 系紧；（使）合作，束缚；冻结（资金） e.g. (1) He ties up his dog during the day. 白天他把狗拴起来。 (2) They tied up their horses. 他们把他们的马拴起来了。,Intensive Reading-Para 15-17 Focus1 Section 1,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,Intensive Reading,15 “Its not much,” she said, “but I call it home. Would you like to have a drink?” 16 “No,” said the man, “one more coconut juice and I will throw up.” 17 “It wont be coconut juice,” the hospitable woman replied. “I have a still, how about a Pina Colada?” Trying to hide his continued amazement, the man accepted, and they sat down on her couch to talk.,“它不怎么样，”她说道，“但我把它叫作家。你想喝点什么吗？” “不要了，”年轻人说道，“再喝椰子汁我就要吐了。” “不是椰子汁，”好客的女子答道，“我有个蒸馏器，喝点冰镇果汁朗姆酒怎样？”男子同意了，并尽量掩饰住他接连的惊讶。他们坐在她的长沙发上谈了起来。,Focus 1 Section I,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(II),throw up: to vomit 呕吐；辞（职）；放弃；洗手不干 e.g. (1) Dont chew the tablets before swallowing, or you may throw them up. 不要把药片嚼碎再吞咽，否则你会吐出来的。 (2) The smell of that drain is bad enough to make one throw up. 那条下水道臭得令人作呕。,still: n. C a piece of equipment for making strong alcoholic drinks蒸馏器 e.g. (1) A still is an apparatus for distilling liquids, such as alcohols. 蒸馏器是用于蒸馏液体（比如酒精）的器皿。 (2) This is a whisky still. 这是一个威士忌蒸馏器。,Intensive Reading-Para 18-21 Focus1 Section 1,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,Intensive Reading,18 After a while and they had exchanged their stories, the woman asked, “Tell me, have you always had a beard?” 19 “No,” the man replied, “I was clean shaven all of my life, and even on the cruise ship.” 20 “Well, if you would like to shave, there is a mans razor upstairs in the cabinet in the bathroom.” 21 The man, no longer questioning anything, went upstairs to the bathroom. There in the cabinet was a razor made from a bone handle, and two shells made into a hollow ground edge were fastened on to its end inside of a turning mechanism. The man shaved, showered and went back downstairs.,过了一会儿，在讲完各自的经历之后，女子问道，“请告诉我，你一向留胡子吗？” “不，”年轻人回答道，“我的胡子一向都刮得干干净净的，甚至在游艇上也是如此。” “那好，如果你想刮胡子，楼上浴室的柜子里就有一把男用剃须刀。” 年轻人没再问什么，上楼去了浴室。柜子里放着一把剃须刀，它有一个骨制的手柄，两片贝壳磨成的中空刀刃，被内置在一个旋转器件顶端。男子刮了胡子，冲了个澡，然后回到楼下。,Focus 1 Section I,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(II),Question About Para. 21 (11) What did the man do after they exchanged their stories?,He went upstairs to her bathroom, shaved, showered and went back downstairs.,exchange: vt./vi. to give and receive the same type of thing at the same time; to interchange （简短）交谈；交换，调换 e.g. (1) Occasionally they exchanged a few words. 他们偶尔才说几句话。 (2) May I exchange books with you? 我可以和你交换书吗？,cabinet: n. C a piece of furniture with doors and drawers 贮藏柜，陈列柜 e.g. (1) The shoes were displayed in a glass cabinet. 鞋子陈列在一个玻璃橱窗里。 (2) He kept many valuable antiques in the cabinet. 他在陈列柜里放了许多贵重的古董。,fasten: vt. to secure, fix close or join (sth.) firmly with a device such as a button, hook, strap, etc. 扎牢，使固定 e.g. (1) Flight passengers are required to fasten their seat belts when the plane takes off. 飞机起飞前，乘客必须系上安全带。 (2) He fastened the horse to a tree. 他把马拴在一棵树上。,Intensive Reading-Para 22-24 Focus1 Section 1,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,Intensive Reading,22 “You look great,” said the woman. “I think I will go up and put on something more comfortable.” After a brief interval, she returned wearing leaves, just like a primitive. 23 “Tell me,” she asked, “we have both been out here for a very long time with no companionship. Have you been lonely? Is there anything that you really miss? Something that it would be really nice to have right now.” 24 “Yes, there is,” the man replied, as he moved closer to the woman while fixing his eyes upon her, “You mean you actually figured out some way to make an Internet connection?”,“你看上去棒极了。”女子说，“我想我要上去一下，换件更舒适的衣服。”过了一会儿，她穿着树叶回来了，就像个原始人一样。 “告诉我，”她问道，“我们俩都孤零零地在这儿呆了很长时间了。你孤独吗？是否有什么你真正想念的东西？那种现在如果拥有就无比美妙的东西？” “是的，有，”年轻人回答道，他一边紧盯着女子，一边向她靠近。“你的意思是你已经想出了上网的方法吗？”,Focus 1 Section I,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(II),Questions About Paras. 22 & 24 (12) What did the woman do then? (13) What was the woman dressed like? (14) Did the man understand what the woman said at the end of the story?,She went upstairs, and put on something more comfortable.,She wore leaves like a primitive.,No, he misunderstood her.,interval: n. C a short period of time间隔，间距；幕间（或工间）休息 e.g. (1) He visits me at regular intervals. 他定期来看我。 (2) He returned to work after an interval in hospital. 他短期住院后又回去上班了。,companionship: n. U the pleasant feeling that you have when you have a friendly relationship with sb. and are not alone友情；交谊；友谊 e.g. (1) She had only her dog for companionship. 她只有她的狗跟她做伴。 (2) We have spent years on the net, and the companionship is more like real life friends. 我们已经在网上交往数年，关系更像现实生活中的朋友。,figure out: to think about a problem or solution until yo