外研版八年级下Module_7_Summer_in_Los_Angeles

Module 7 Summer in Los AngelesUnit 1 Please write to me and send me some photos!【热身训练】一、新词自测1.名单;清单 2.短裤 3.重量有(v.) 4.总的;全部的 5.护照 6.重量(n.) 7.发疯的;荒唐的 8.裤子 二、短语匹配make a listA.为做准备at the end of.B.顺便问一下by the wayC.列清单have a great timeD.玩得开心prepare for.E.在的结尾三、根据汉语意思完成句子我喜欢提前把东西准备好。(get.ready) 我不知道该说什么。 我将会在七月末离开。(at the end of.) 你要待在那里多长时间？ 1、 Im leaving at the end of July and Im going to stay there for four weeks.我将在七月末离开，待在那里四周。at the end of.意为“在的结尾;在的末端”，其后接名词或名词性的短语，既可以指在时间的末尾，也可以指在某个地点的尽头。Li Ming came across a few new words at the end of the article.在这篇文章的最后，李明碰到了一些生词。There is a clothes shop at the end of the street.在这条街的尽头有一家服装店。与end有关的短语：by the end of.意为“到为止”，常与完成时连用。We had learned two thousand English words by the end of last term.到上个学期为止我们已经学了 2000个英语单词。in the end意为“最后;终于”。I have done my homework for two hours. Now I finish it in the end.我已经写了两小时的作业了。现在我终于完成了。Thats a good idea. 那是一个好主意。此句是日常交际用语，常常用来回答提建议的句型，对别人的建议表示赞同，也可简略为Good idea.。Its a sunny day. Lets go out for a walk in the sun!今天阳光明媚。我们一起在太阳下散散步吧！Thats a good idea.那是个好主意!Is 200 dollars enough? 200美元够吗？数词作主语200 dollars作主语时，要把它看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。英语中的钱数或距离等作主语时，谓语动词都用单数形式。I think 20 kilometers is a long way for me.我认为20千米对我来说是很长的一段路。enough足够的；充足的(1) enough在本句中是形容词作表语，意为“足够的；充足的”；enough也可作定语修饰名词，此时，enough可放在名词之后，也可放在名词之前。There is enough food/food enough in the fridge. We neednt buy it now.冰箱里有足够的食物。我们现在还不需要买。(2) enough也可作副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，但此时，enough必须放在形容词或副词之后。She sang well enough，but the show was a failure.她歌唱得足够好了，但演出却失败了。enough常在结构“形容词或副词+enough to do sth.”中，意 为“足够可以做某事”。His brother is old enough to go to school.他的弟弟足够大了可以去上学了。【即学即练】1. to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.A. Brave enough studentsB. Enough brave studentsC. Students brave enoughD. Students enough brave解析:本题考查enough作副词时修饰形容词的位置。由于本题中的enough是副词，所以要置于被修饰的形容词 brave之后，整个形容词短语brave enough to take this adventure course作后置定语，修饰名词students。句意为：“有足够勇气选修这门历险课程的学生将会学到很多有用的技能。”故答案应选C。2. If I had ，Id like to visit Europe and some other interesting places.A. a long enough holidayB. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough longD. a long holiday enough解析：本题考查名词短语。enough要放在long之后，用来修饰long;而long是用来修饰holiday的，所以本题选A。3. Dont worry about him. He is look after himself.A. old enoughD. enough old toC. old enough toD. enough old解析：句意为：“别担心他了。他已经够大了可以照顾自己”。Youd better ask the travel company about the total weight for all your bags.你最好询问一下旅游公司关于你所有的包的总重量。had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”，had better not do sth.意为 “最好不要做某事”，其中had是助动词。【即学即练】一、翻译句子。你最好不要来这儿。 他最好同我们一块去。 二、单项选择Youd better now. Its raining outside.A. not go outB. go outC. not to go outD. to go out解析：had better (not) to do sth.意为“最好（不要）做某事”根据句意“你最好现在不要出去，外面在下雨。”可知选A。Oh, by the way, dont forget to take your passport.噢，顺便说一下，别忘了带你的护照。 1. by the way意为“顺便说一下；附带说一下”，用于引入与刚才说的主题无关的事。By the way, why not drop in for a drink this evening?顺便说一下，今晚来我家喝一杯怎么样?与way有关的短语：on the way to+地点 意为“在去某地的路上”。What did you see on the way to the park？你在去公园的路上看到了什么？in this way意为“用这种方法”。Students can improve their writing skills in this way. 学生们可以用这种办法来提高他们的写作能力。in the way意为“妨碍，阻挡”。I couldnt get through the door because there was a big box in the way.我不能穿过那道门，因为有一个大箱子挡在那里。2. forget to do sth.忘记做某事(1) forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”，指事情还没有做。I need a stamp now. Dont forget to buy it for me.我现在需要一张邮票。别忘了去给我买。forget doing sth.意为“忘了做过某事”，指事情已经做过，但做事的人忘了。与forget to do sth.的区别可简单的记为:forget to do忘了做了; forget doing做了忘了。即前者强调没做，后者强调已经做过了。I forgot telling him about it.我忘了已经把这件事告诉他了。(2) forget的反义词是remember,它与forget的用法相同。remember to do sth.意为“记得要去做某事”；remember doing sth.意为“记得曾经做过某事”。Remember to invite Tom to your birthday party.记得邀请汤姆参加你的生日聚会。I remembered inviting him this morning，but he was too busy to come.我记得今天上午我邀请过他了，可他太忙不能来了。【即学即练】1. We have ever met the man in the park. Dont you remember him before？A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. saw2. Mr.Wang, I have trouble the text.Remember it three times at least.A. to understand; readingB. understanding; readingC. understanding; to readD. to understand; to read3. You mustnt play near the house. You will get of the workmen.A. out of the wayB. in the wayC. on the wayD. in a wayUnit 2 Fill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles!【热身训练】一、新词自测 1.提供;供应 2.进步;进展 3.种类;表格 4.科技;技术 二、根据汉语提示完成句子1. It (依靠)where you live.2. I will (保持联系）with my best friend forever.3. (填写;填充)the form before you join the club.三、翻译句子1. 你同时可以提高你的英语水平。 2. 我们的老师有丰富的经验。 3. 那要视个人选择而定。 You can improve your English at the same time.Our teachers have a lot of experience.That/It depends on personal choice.Our teachers are well trained and have a lot of experience.我们的老师受过很好的训练，有丰富的经验。(1) experience意为“经验”时，是不可数名词，后不能加-s。He has lots of experience in dealing with teenagers. 他在处理青少年的问题上有丰富的经验。当experience作“经历;体验”讲时，是可数名词，其复数形式是 experiences。I had a very unusual experience last month. 我上个月有一次不同寻常的经历。(2) experience也可作动词，意为“经历;体验”。Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives.每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题。It depends on your personal choice. 那要视你个人的选择而定。depend on意为“视而定;决定（于）”，其后可接名词、代 词、动名词或从句作宾语。It depends on the weather. 那要视天气而定。Depend on me. 相信我。It all depends on whether she likes the boss or not. 切都取决于她喜欢还是不喜欢这个老板。We provide books, and we set tests every week to check your progress.我们提供书籍，并且我们每周都会安排考试来检查你的进步。provide是动词，意为“提供；供应”，是及物动词，后可以跟名词作宾语。It is said that the management will provide food and drink.据说管理部门将供应饮食。provide 的常用结构：provide sth. for sb.“向某人提供某物”，也可用于provide sb. with sth.结构中。与offer的区别offer 通常指“主动提供”，常用于 offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb.结构中，后不能接宾语从句。He offered me a cup of tea. =He offered a cup of tea to me.他给我端了杯茶。Many families form close friendships with the students and stay in touch with them.很多家庭和学生们建立了亲密的友 谊，而且和他们保持联系。1. form a friendship with sb.意为“和某人建立友谊”，其中form是动词，意为“形成;建立”；(1) friendship是可数名词，其复数形式是friendships。break off a friendship 意为“中断一段友谊”。(2) form也可作名词，意为“表格;种类”。Please fill in the form now.请现在填一下这个表格。2. stay in touch保持联系stay in touch意为“保持联系”，相当于keep in touch，其后若跟 宾语，要用介词with构成stay in touch with sb.(与某人）保持联系。They embraced and promised to keep in touch. 他们互相拥抱，许诺保持联系。They stay in touch with their members by sending e-mails on time. 他们通过按时发电子邮件的方式与会员保持联系。But if you prefer, of course, you can stay in a hotel.但是如果你喜欢的话，当然你也可以住宾馆。prefer意为“更喜爱;钟爱”，是及物动词，可以跟名词作宾语。Would you like meat or vegetables? 你想吃肉还是蔬菜？Id prefer meat, please. 我更喜欢吃肉。prefer的其他用法：(1) “prefer+动名词”“更喜欢”。Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating in a restaurant? 你更喜欢自己做饭还是喜欢去饭店吃？(2) “prefer+不定式”“更喜欢做某事”。I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜欢在家里过周末。(3) prefer sb. to do sth. “ 宁愿某人做某事”。Their father prefers them to be home early. 他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。(4) prefer A to B (相对B而言更喜欢A)，在本句型中，A与B 是平行结构，可以都是名词，也可以都是动名词。I prefer dogs to cats. 在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。(5) prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做，而不愿做”，本句型中，第一个不定式前面要加to,第二个不定式前面以不加to 居多。He prefers to die rather than become traitor.他宁死也不做叛徒。【即学即练】翻译句子1.绿茶和咖啡比较起来我更喜欢绿茶。 2.我宁愿待在家里也不想去购物。 Unit 3 Language in use【热身训练】一、英汉互译take lessons at a language school stay with a family after-school activities 交许多新朋友 了解英国文化 亲近自然 住的离家很近 二、用and, but或or的适当形式填空It is hot today, some boys are still playing basketball outside.Hurry up! we will be late!Come on, you will win the match.Be careful, you will hurt yourself!I did not bring my sunglasses 我没有带来我的太阳镜.You can take two bags. 你可以带走两袋.bring, take与 fetch 的辨析词条用法例句bring表示把某人或某物从 别处“带来，拿来”，强 调带到说话者所在的 地方。Please take the empty cup away and bring me a cup of tea.请把这个空杯子拿走，给我拿杯茶来。take指把某人或某物“带 走，拿走”，强调从说 话者所在的地方拿走。Take the box away, please.请把盒子拿走。fetch“去拿来；去取来”。 指往返动作Its time to fetch the children from school.是时间把孩子们从学校接回 来了。并列复合句一、基本概念并列复合句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。两个简单句常由并列连词连在一起。二、构成并列复合句的基本结构为:简单句+并列连词+简单句。三、常见的并列句用来连接两个并列分句的连接词and所连接的前后分句往 往表示先后关系、递进关系。前后分句的时态往往保持一致， 若第一个分句是祈使句，那么第二个分句用将来时。He likes playing football and he plays well. 他喜欢踢足球，而且踢得不错。Use your head，and you