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蒁蒂羀肈薃螇袆肇芃薀螂肆莅螅蚈肅蒇薈羇肄膇螄袃膃艿薆蝿膃莂螂蚅膂薄薅肃膁芃蒈罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蚁蚇芇芀蒄羆芇莂蚀袂芆蒅蒂螈芅膄蚈螄芄莇薁肃芃葿螆罿节薁蕿袅芁芁螄螁袈莃薇蚆羇蒆螃羅羆膅薆袁羅莈螁袇羅蒀蚄螃羄薂蒇肂羃节蚂羈羂莄蒅袄羁蒆蚀螀肀膆蒃蚆聿芈虿羄聿蒁蒂羀肈薃螇袆肇芃薀螂肆莅螅蚈肅蒇薈羇肄膇螄袃膃艿薆蝿膃莂螂蚅膂薄薅肃膁芃蒈罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蚁蚇芇芀蒄羆芇莂蚀袂芆蒅蒂螈芅膄蚈螄芄莇薁肃芃葿螆罿节薁蕿袅芁芁螄螁袈莃薇蚆羇蒆螃羅羆膅薆袁羅莈螁袇羅蒀蚄螃羄薂蒇肂羃节蚂羈羂莄蒅袄羁蒆蚀螀肀膆蒃蚆聿芈虿羄聿蒁蒂羀肈薃螇袆肇芃薀螂肆莅螅蚈肅蒇薈羇肄膇螄袃膃艿薆蝿膃莂螂蚅膂薄薅肃膁芃蒈罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蚁蚇芇芀蒄羆芇莂蚀袂芆蒅蒂螈芅膄蚈螄芄莇薁肃芃葿螆罿节薁蕿袅芁芁螄螁袈莃薇蚆羇蒆螃羅羆膅薆袁羅莈螁袇羅蒀蚄螃羄薂蒇肂羃节蚂羈羂莄蒅袄羁蒆蚀螀肀膆蒃蚆聿芈虿羄聿蒁蒂羀肈薃螇袆肇芃薀螂肆莅螅蚈肅蒇薈羇肄膇螄袃膃艿薆蝿膃莂螂蚅膂薄薅肃膁芃蒈罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蚁蚇芇芀蒄羆芇莂蚀袂芆蒅蒂螈芅膄蚈螄芄莇薁肃芃葿螆罿节薁蕿袅芁芁螄螁袈莃薇蚆羇蒆螃羅羆膅薆袁羅莈螁袇羅蒀蚄螃羄薂蒇肂羃节蚂羈羂莄蒅袄羁蒆蚀螀肀膆蒃蚆聿芈虿羄聿蒁蒂羀肈薃螇袆肇芃薀螂肆莅螅蚈肅蒇薈羇肄膇螄袃膃艿薆蝿膃莂螂蚅膂薄薅肃膁芃蒈罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蚁蚇芇芀蒄羆芇莂蚀袂芆蒅蒂螈芅膄蚈螄芄莇薁肃芃葿螆罿节薁蕿袅芁芁螄螁袈莃薇蚆羇蒆螃羅羆膅薆袁羅莈螁袇羅蒀蚄螃羄薂蒇肂羃节蚂羈羂莄蒅袄羁蒆蚀螀肀膆蒃蚆聿芈虿羄聿蒁蒂羀肈薃螇袆肇芃薀螂肆莅螅蚈肅蒇薈羇肄膇螄袃膃艿薆蝿膃莂螂蚅膂薄薅肃膁芃蒈罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蚁蚇芇芀蒄羆芇莂蚀袂芆蒅蒂螈芅膄蚈螄芄莇薁肃芃葿螆罿节薁蕿袅芁芁螄螁袈莃薇蚆羇蒆螃羅羆膅薆袁羅莈螁袇羅蒀蚄螃羄薂蒇肂羃节蚂羈羂莄蒅袄羁蒆蚀螀肀膆蒃蚆聿芈虿羄聿蒁蒂羀肈薃螇袆肇芃薀螂肆莅螅蚈肅蒇薈羇肄膇螄袃膃艿薆蝿膃莂螂蚅膂薄薅肃膁芃蒈罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蚁蚇芇芀蒄羆芇莂蚀袂芆蒅蒂螈芅膄蚈螄芄莇薁肃芃葿螆罿节薁蕿袅芁芁螄螁袈莃薇蚆羇蒆螃羅羆膅薆袁羅莈螁袇羅蒀蚄螃羄薂蒇肂羃节蚂羈羂莄蒅袄羁蒆蚀螀肀膆蒃蚆聿芈虿羄聿蒁蒂羀肈薃螇袆肇芃薀螂肆莅螅蚈肅蒇薈羇肄膇螄袃膃艿薆蝿膃莂螂蚅膂薄薅肃膁芃蒈罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蚁蚇芇芀蒄羆芇莂蚀袂芆蒅蒂螈芅膄蚈螄芄莇薁肃芃葿螆罿节薁蕿袅芁芁螄螁袈莃薇蚆羇蒆螃羅羆膅薆袁羅莈螁袇羅蒀蚄螃羄薂蒇肂羃节蚂羈羂莄蒅袄羁蒆蚀螀肀膆蒃蚆聿芈虿羄聿蒁蒂羀肈薃螇袆肇芃薀螂肆莅螅蚈肅蒇薈羇肄膇螄袃膃艿薆蝿膃莂螂蚅膂薄薅肃膁芃蒈罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蚁蚇芇芀蒄羆芇莂蚀袂芆蒅蒂螈芅膄蚈螄芄莇薁肃芃葿螆罿节薁蕿袅芁芁螄螁袈莃薇蚆羇蒆螃羅羆膅薆袁羅莈螁袇羅蒀蚄螃羄薂蒇肂羃节蚂羈羂莄蒅袄羁蒆蚀螀肀膆蒃蚆聿芈虿羄聿蒁蒂羀肈薃螇袆肇芃薀螂肆莅螅蚈肅蒇薈羇肄膇螄袃膃艿薆蝿膃莂螂蚅膂薄薅肃膁芃蒈罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蚁蚇芇芀蒄羆芇莂蚀袂芆蒅蒂螈芅膄蚈螄芄莇薁肃芃葿螆罿节薁蕿袅芁芁螄螁袈莃薇蚆羇蒆螃羅羆膅薆袁羅莈螁袇羅蒀蚄螃羄薂蒇肂羃节蚂羈羂莄蒅袄羁蒆蚀螀肀膆蒃蚆聿芈虿羄聿蒁蒂羀肈薃螇袆肇芃薀螂肆莅螅蚈肅蒇薈羇肄膇螄袃膃艿薆蝿膃莂螂蚅膂薄薅肃膁芃蒈罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蚁蚇芇芀蒄羆芇莂蚀袂芆蒅蒂螈芅膄蚈螄芄莇薁肃芃葿螆罿节薁蕿袅芁芁螄螁袈莃薇蚆羇蒆螃羅羆膅薆袁羅莈螁袇羅蒀蚄螃羄薂蒇肂羃节蚂羈羂莄蒅袄羁蒆蚀螀肀膆蒃蚆聿芈虿羄聿蒁蒂羀肈薃螇袆肇芃薀螂肆莅螅蚈肅蒇薈羇肄膇螄袃膃艿薆蝿膃莂螂蚅膂薄薅肃膁芃蒈罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蚁蚇芇芀蒄羆芇莂蚀袂芆蒅蒂螈芅膄蚈螄芄莇薁肃芃葿螆罿节薁蕿袅芁芁螄螁袈莃薇蚆羇蒆螃羅羆膅薆袁羅莈螁袇羅蒀蚄螃羄薂蒇肂羃节蚂羈羂莄蒅袄羁蒆蚀螀肀膆蒃蚆聿芈虿羄聿蒁蒂羀肈薃螇袆肇芃薀螂肆莅螅蚈肅蒇薈羇肄膇螄袃膃艿薆蝿膃莂螂蚅膂薄薅肃膁芃蒈罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蚁蚇芇芀蒄羆芇莂蚀袂芆蒅蒂螈芅膄蚈螄芄莇薁肃芃葿螆罿节薁蕿袅芁芁螄螁袈莃薇蚆羇蒆螃羅羆膅薆袁羅莈螁袇羅蒀蚄螃羄薂蒇肂羃节蚂羈羂莄蒅袄羁蒆蚀螀肀膆蒃蚆聿芈虿羄聿蒁蒂羀肈薃螇袆肇芃薀螂肆莅螅蚈肅蒇薈羇肄膇螄袃膃艿薆蝿膃莂螂蚅膂薄薅肃膁芃蒈罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蚁蚇芇芀蒄羆芇莂蚀袂芆蒅蒂螈芅膄蚈螄芄莇薁肃芃葿螆罿节薁蕿袅芁芁螄螁袈莃薇蚆羇蒆螃羅羆膅薆袁羅莈螁袇羅蒀蚄螃羄薂蒇肂羃节蚂羈羂莄蒅袄羁蒆蚀螀肀膆蒃蚆聿芈虿羄聿蒁蒂羀肈薃螇袆肇芃薀螂肆莅螅蚈肅蒇薈羇肄膇螄袃膃艿薆蝿膃莂螂蚅膂薄薅肃膁芃蒈罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蚁蚇芇芀蒄羆芇莂蚀袂芆蒅蒂螈芅膄蚈螄芄莇薁肃芃葿螆罿节薁蕿袅芁芁螄螁袈莃薇蚆羇蒆螃羅羆膅薆袁羅莈螁袇羅蒀蚄螃羄薂蒇肂羃节蚂羈羂莄蒅袄羁蒆蚀螀肀膆蒃蚆聿芈虿羄聿蒁蒂羀肈薃螇袆肇芃薀螂肆莅螅蚈肅蒇薈羇肄膇螄袃膃艿薆蝿膃莂螂蚅膂薄薅肃膁芃蒈罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蚁蚇芇芀蒄羆芇莂蚀袂芆蒅蒂螈芅膄蚈螄芄莇薁肃芃葿螆罿节薁蕿袅芁芁螄螁袈莃薇蚆羇蒆螃羅羆膅薆袁羅莈螁袇羅蒀蚄螃羄薂蒇肂羃节蚂羈羂莄蒅袄羁蒆蚀螀肀膆蒃蚆聿芈虿羄聿蒁蒂羀肈薃螇袆肇芃薀螂肆莅螅蚈肅蒇薈羇肄膇螄袃膃艿薆蝿膃莂螂蚅膂薄薅肃膁芃蒈罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蚁蚇芇芀蒄羆芇莂蚀袂芆蒅蒂螈芅膄蚈螄芄莇薁肃芃葿螆罿节薁蕿袅芁芁螄螁袈莃薇蚆羇蒆螃羅羆膅薆袁羅莈螁袇羅蒀蚄螃羄薂蒇肂羃节蚂羈羂莄蒅袄羁蒆蚀螀肀膆蒃蚆聿芈虿羄聿蒁蒂羀肈薃螇袆肇芃薀螂肆莅螅蚈肅蒇薈羇肄膇螄袃膃艿薆蝿膃莂螂蚅膂薄薅肃膁芃蒈罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蚁蚇芇芀蒄羆芇莂蚀袂芆蒅蒂螈芅膄蚈螄芄莇薁肃芃葿螆罿节薁蕿袅芁芁螄螁袈莃薇蚆羇蒆螃羅羆膅薆袁羅莈螁袇羅蒀蚄螃羄薂蒇肂羃节蚂羈羂莄蒅袄羁蒆蚀螀肀膆蒃蚆聿芈虿羄聿蒁蒂羀肈薃螇袆肇芃薀螂肆莅螅蚈肅蒇薈羇肄膇螄袃膃艿薆蝿膃莂螂蚅膂薄薅肃膁芃蒈罿膀莆蚃袅腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蚁蚇芇芀蒄羆芇莂蚀袂芆蒅蒂螈芅膄蚈螄芄莇薁肃芃葿螆罿节薁蕿袅芁芁螄螁袈莃薇蚆羇蒆螃羅羆膅薆袁羅莈螁袇羅蒀蚄螃羄薂蒇肂 英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、A mothers love never changes. 母爱永恒。 16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。 17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。 18、A years plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。 19、A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 20、Better late than never. 不怕慢，单怕站。 21、By reading we enrich the mind.读书使人充实，22、Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。 23、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。 24、Custom is a second nature. 习惯是后天养成的。 25、Custom makes all things easy. 有个好习惯，事事皆不难。 26、Doing is better than saying. 与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。 27、Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 28、Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。 29、Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。 30、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。 31、Easier said than done. 说得容易，做得难。32、Easy come, easy go. 来也匆匆，去也匆匆。 33、Eat to live, but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。 34、Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。 35、Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。 36、Every minute counts. 分秒必争。37、Each coin has two sides. 38、Fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 39、Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 40、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。41、Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。 42、Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。 43、Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。 44、It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 45、Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量46、Like mother, like daughter. 有其母必有其女。 47、No pain， no gain.（不劳无获。）48、You never know till you have tried. 不尝试，不知晓。49、An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。50、Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。51、Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起，使人健康、富裕和聪颖。52、Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的教师。53、Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。54、Where theres a will, theres a way. 有志者事竟成。55、Practice makes perfect （熟能生巧。）56、Pride goes before a fall（骄傲必败。）Superstar and IIts common that many students are crazy about those singers and actors. However, liyundi, a pianist, is the superstar in my heart. He is a man of few words and he even looks like the greatest pianistChopin. When listening to his music , I can get rid of everything noisy around. Whats more, I can feel his strong love for music. Rome wasnt built in one day. He achieved the great success through huge effort. I can learn from him that we should never give up to realize our dreams.Superstar and IHer name first appeared as a joke then like a wonder. She is Susan Boyle, the superstar in my heart. Although shes not beautiful, her voice and spirit moved all the audience, including me. The song I dreamed a dream that she sang touched everyones heart who had a dream and wanted to realize it. She taught me how to go on my dreams as well as never to give up. She is like a sunshine that gives me hope. Where there is a will, there is a way.破解2011高考英语阅读考题的技巧及实例解析-逻辑阅读 阅读理解，本质是读者获得信息的一种思维活动，对于广大学生来说，培养良好的阅读习惯，能从庞杂的外语资料中迅速、准确地抓住有效信息，非常重要。在阅读过程中，逻辑思维至关重要，是解题的关键。 阅读理解，从另一个角度看是读者解读作者逻辑思路的过程，因此有必要对常见的逻辑思路进行总结。从阅读理解测试类型来看，主要分为两类：篇章理解（reading for the main idea）和细节理解（recognizing important facts or details），后者从历年阅读考题来看占左右。 一、篇章理解的逻辑思路 对于全文的理解，读者主要用总结（sum-up）、概括（outline）、归纳（induce）、推理（deduce）等思路。 在篇章理解部分，考试中常考的问题有这些： 1.The author concludes that. 2.It may be inferred from the passage that. 3.According to the passage, what is. ? 4.What is the authors attitude toward. ? 5.In the authors view, . 6.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? 粗略归类一下，有这些类型：中心思想题（）；态度题（，）；结论题（，）和判断题（）。做这类问题时，一般先快速阅读全文，看其逻辑思路是总括主题，分别阐述，还是逐层递进，环环相扣。由于写作思路不一而足，阅读思路也要千变万化，视具体的情况而定。例如： Heroes are catalysts for change.They have a vision from the mountaintop.They have the skill and charm to move the masses.They create new possibilities.Without Gandhi, India might still be part of the British Empire.Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr.,We might still have segregated（隔离地） buses,restaurants and parks. It may be possible for large scale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities,but the pace of change would be slow,the vision uncertain, and the committee meetings endless. 看完之后，读者会有如下思路：英雄是变革的催化剂（总括观点）有远见；能鼓动群众；能创造机遇（分述论据）没有他们，步伐会慢，前景不定，会议会没完没了（反面总结，深化观点）。接着看试卷针对本段提出的问题： The author concludes that historical changes would_. A) be delayed without leaders with inspiring personal qualities B) not happen without heroes making the necessary sacrifices C) take place if there were heroes to lead the people D) produce leaders with attractive personalities 询问作者观点一般是在逻辑思路的最后，显然是在后面的结论句，也就是由but连接的句子中，but后的内容是语义的重心，是作者的观点，这样就排除了干扰项），而选出了正确答案）。 二、细节理解的逻辑思路 细节理解部分主要涉及如下逻辑思维：直接推论、因果、例证、条件、转折、对比以及正误判断等。关于细节理解题，考生经常遇到的问题有这些： 1. By saying., the author means that . 2. . because . . 3. Why.? 4. The example of .shows that. 5. If. 6.Although . 关于这些问题的解答思路可以大体分为这样几类：直接推论题；因果思维题、；例证题；假设题；则是转折思维题。总之，解细节理解题的要求与篇章理解题不同，要求考生逐字逐句地认真读题，用心思考，从逻辑意义中理解作者的出题思路，从而得出正确答案。例如： In recent years, Israeli consumers have grown more demanding as theyve become wealthier and more world-wise. Foreign travel is a national passion; this summer alone, one in 10 citizens will go abroad. Exposed to higher standards of service elsewhere, Israelis are returning home expecting the same. American firms have also begun arriving in large numbers. Chains such as KFC, McDonalds and Pizza Hut are setting a new standard of customer service, using strict employee training and constant monitoring to ensure the friendliness of frontline staff. Even the American habit of telling departing customers to“Have a nice day”has caught on. Lets be nicer, says Itsik Cohen, director of a consulting firm. “Nothing happens without competition.” Privatization, or the threat of it, is a motivation as well. Monopolies that until recently have been free to take their customers for granted now fear what Michael Perry, a marketing professor, calls “the revengeful consumer”. When the government opened up competition with Bezaq, the phone company, its international branch lost 40% of its market share,even while offering competitive rates. Says Perry, “People wanted revenge for all the years of bad service.” The electric company, whose monopoly may be short-lived, has suddenly stopped requiring users to wait half a day for a repairman. Now, appointments are scheduled to the half hour. The graceless E1 A1 Airlines, which is already at auction, has retrained its employees to emphasize service and is boasting about the results in an ad campaign with the slogan, “you can feel the change in the air.” For the first time, praise outnumbers complaints on customer survey sheets. 请看所设计的题目： 1.It may be inferred from the passage that _. A) customer service in Israel is now improving B) wealthy Israeli customers are hard to please C) the tourist industry has brought chain stores to Israel D) Israeli customers prefer foreign produce to domestic ones 这道题要求用推理的思路逐个筛选。根据第二段中“The electric company, whose.survey sheets.”可以判断）是正确答案。 2.In the authors views, higher service standardsare impossible in Israel _. A) if customer complaints go unnoticed by the management B) unless foreign companies are introduced in greater numbers C) if theres no competition among companies D) without strict routine training of employees 解此题先看一下第一段的逻辑思路：随着富裕，Israeli消费者的要求提高了（起因）高水平的服务出现了（观点）表现为三家公司的竞争（例证）没有竞争就没有一切（结论）。因此，通过逆向思维很容易选出）。 3. If someone in Israel today needs a repairman in case of a power failure, _ . A) they can have it fixed in no time B) its no longer necessary to make an appointment C) the appointment takes only half a day to make D) they only have to wait half an hour at most 题目给出了一种假设，要求根据假设选出一种结果。根据第二段中：“The electric company, . Now, appointments are scheduled to the half hour.” D）为正确答案。 4. The example of E1 A1 Airlines shows that _ . A) revengeful customers are a threat to the monopoly of enterprises B) an ad campaign is a way out for enterprises in financial difficulty C) a good slogan has great potential for improvement service D) staff retraining is essential for better service 这是典型的例证题，看文章第二段的最后两句，我们不难总结出：由于 对其员工进行服务意识的再培训，并提出了相应的口号，在其进行的社会调查中，首次赞扬者多于抱怨者。因此正确答案是）。 5. Why did Bezaqs international branch lose 40% of its market share? A) Because the rates it offered were not competitive enough. B) Because customers were dissatisfied with itspast service. C) Because the service offered by its competitors was far better. D) Because it no longer received any support from the government. 这是一道因果关系题。根据第二段中的“its international . years of bad service”很容易找到答案）。 考生只要在平时的阅读训练中，认真练习逻辑思维；在考试中，合理应用逻辑思维，一定会在考试中取得理想的成绩。2011年高考英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨一阅读理解的测试要点如下： 1理解主旨大意； 2寻读具体信息； 3理解细节； 4根据上下文提供的语境，推测生词词义，进而加深对文段的理解； 5简单的判断和理解； 6理解文段的基本逻辑结构； 7理解作者的意图和态度； 8理解文段的文化信息； 9理解图表信息； 10理解指代关系。从高考命题的实际情况看，命题者常用下述方法提问： 1What is the purpose of the text? 2What does the author mainly tel