2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars夯基提能作业新人教版.docx

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars.阅读理解A(2018河南许昌模拟)While astronauts in space get to do many exciting things,they miss out on ordinary things that we all take for grantedbeing able to walk on firm ground,hanging out with family and digging into a slice of hot steaming pizza.Though not much can be done about the first two things,there may soon be a solution to the third one,thanks to this cool 3D pizza printer!About a year ago,NASA offered $125,000 to Anjan Contractor,a 3D technology expert,to build a device(设备) that would allow astronauts to make pizza on demand.The mechanical engineer promised that his invention would produce pies in large quantities that looked,tasted and even smelled like pizza made in common ovens.Late last year,the engineer presented a video of his first prototype(原型) that begins by creating a single slice of dough (面团) that is cooked and printed at the same time.Then comes the tomato “sauce”a mix of tomato powder,oil and water and finally,a protein slice that resembles cheese.While the video doesnt show the baking process,the inventor says that once the pizza is printed,it can be ready to be consumed in 7 seconds.While the pie in the video looks delicious enough to attract any pizza lover,Anjan Contractor is far from ready for astronauts.Thats because he still has to find a solution to make the food container in the printer last for 30 years.Though that may sound unrealistic,actually it is not.Anjan Contractor believes that the only way that is possible is that the water is removed from all the ingredients(配料) and then they are reduced to the powder form.This,as you can imagine,will not be so easy.But,while the printer may not be ready for space,it certainly looks ready enough for people on earth.Hopefully,NASA and Contractor will consider selling it to those not fortunate enough to go to Mars!1.Why does the author mention the things that astronauts in space cannot do?A.To ask us not to take common things for granted.B.To show they live a difficult life there.C.To show their life is boring in space.D.To introduce the topic of the text.2.NASA offered $125,000 to Anjan Contractor mainly to.A.create some new type of 3D printerB.attract more companies to work for NASAC.help astronauts in space enjoy fresh pizza one dayD.produce pizza in large quantities to earn great profits3.The biggest challenge that Anjan Contractor is faced with now is probably that.A.he has no money left to go on with his researchB.the pizza doesnt seem appetizing to pizza loversC.he has no way to make pizza that can last for thirty yearsD.he cannot make the food container last for decades4.Whats the best title of the passage?A.NASA is trying its best to help astronauts eat better B.Astronauts may soon be able to enjoy steaming hot pizzaC.NASA is working on making pizza for common peopleD.A 3D pizza printer has been used to make pizzaB(2017云南昆明适应性检测)Bike Share Toronto is the citys official bike share program designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making bikes the most accessible way to get around.How it worksBecome an annual member or buy a Day Pass to access the system.Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock to make sure its locked.Choose a planFor visitorsDay Pass:$7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.3-Day Pass:$15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.For localsMonthly Pass:$25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.Annual Membership:$90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for the locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.The cost of the first 30 minutes of each ride is included in the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by changing your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike for more than 30 minutes, you will be charged extra $1.50 for the second 30 minutes, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.Contact usCustomer Service: (855)898-2388Repair Service: (855)898-2378Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398Employment Opportunities: (855)898-24985.Which is the most suitable choice for the locals in Toronto?A.Day Pass. B.3-Day Pass.C.Monthly Pass.D.Annual Membership.6.How much will the extra fees be if you travel for two hours by bike?A.$5.5. B.$9.5. C.$12.5. D.$15.5.7.For more information about working for Bike Share Toronto, contact them at. A.(855)898-2388 B.(855)898-2378 C.(855)898-2398 D.(855)898-24988.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.A member can get a code or a key to the bike.B.Bike Share Toronto is a non-profit program.C.Shared bikes have taken the place of other vehicles.D.The green light on the dock shows the bike is unlocked.语法填空(2018安徽合肥高三调研)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many of my friends like fall and regard it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon1 (find) a deeper appreciation of this season.The change of leaf colors is a common reason given2peoples love of fall. Each tree reacts3 (different) to the change of the season. Some shed their leaves in the hope of reproducing; however, other 4 (tree) remain green as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter. This effect5 (call) the flight-or-fight response.Fall is the time of6 (reflect) and preparation for the year ahead. I have found the meaning of fall. Im7 18-year-old boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress. There are times when I want to give up, but then I look around and realize life keeps8(move).The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesnt stop so I have to learn to keep up.The meaning of fall is different for each person. I encourage you9(go) out for a walk along some path and discover10fall means to you.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9.10.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Saturday I went to the library as usually. At about noon, I was enjoying my reading near a lake while suddenly I hear someone crying for help. I went to see what was happened. I was shocking to find a little child struggling in the water in the distance while many peoples were standing by without doing anything. Without any hesitation, I had pushed through the crowd as I took off my coat, but jumped into the water quickly. I managed to reach him and carried him back to safety. To his great relief, the kid was saved. I was proud what I had done. I hope everyone can give a hand when someone else is in need. 答案精解精析.阅读理解A语篇解读美国宇航局出资125,000美元给一名3D技术专家,使其发明一种能够使宇航员在需要时制作可口比萨饼的3D打印机。1.D推理判断题。根据第一段尤其是第一段最后一句可推知作者提及宇航员在太空不能做某些事情是为了引出本文的话题,故答案为D项。2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“About a year ago,NASA offered $125,000 to Anjan Contractor,a 3D technology expert,to build a device that would allow astronauts to make pizza on demand.”可知答案为C项。3.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thats because he still has to find a solution to make the food container in the printer last for 30 years.”可知本题答案为D项。4.B主旨大意题。文章是围绕在太空用3D比萨打印机这一主题展开的,故本文题目应为:宇航员不久将能够享用热比萨。故答案为B项。B语篇解读本文为应用文,介绍了加拿大多伦多的共享单车服务。5.D细节理解题。根据文中的“The Annual Membership is the best deal for the locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.”可知选择D项。6.C推理判断题。根据文中的“If you keep a bike for more than 30 minutes.and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.”可知,骑行两个小时额外付费为:$1.5+$4+$7=$12.5,故选C项。7.D细节理解题。由Employment Opportunities:(855)898-2498可知选择D项。8.A细节理解题。根据文中“Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.”可知共享单车会员会得到一个骑行密码一把会员钥匙,故选A项。.语法填空语篇解读文章介绍了作者喜欢秋天的原因。1.found根据空格前的went可知此处应用一般过去时。 2.for树叶颜色的变化是人们喜爱秋天的一个普遍原因,the reason for.意为“的原因”。3.differently句意:每棵树对季节改变的反应不同。空格处修饰动词reacts,故使用副词differently。 4.trees根据谓语动词remain可判断主语应使用名词的复数形式,故答案为trees。 5.is calledcall与句子主语构成被动关系,故答案为is called。6.reflection秋天是反思和对未来一年做准备的时刻。介词of后面需接名词与preparation并列,故答案为reflection。7.an数词18的发音以元音音素开头,故使用不定冠词an。 8.mo