2013年全国大学生英语竞赛决赛C类.docx

2013 National English Contest for College Students(LevelC - Final)参考答案及作文评分标准PartIListening Com prehension (30 marks)Section A (5 marks)15 ACBBCSection B (10 marks)610 CCABA1115 BCBCASection C (5 marks)1620 ACBACSection D (10 marks)21.prescription22.drugaddiction23.lenientapproach24.distinguished between25.arelicensed to 26.singletransaction27.Proponents28.legitimate29.campaigns30.therebyPartIIVocabulary and Structure(15 marks)3135 DBBCB3640 CABAD4145 ABACAPartIIICloze(10 marks)46.height47.both48.surprising49.mistakenly50.through51.hungry52.scientific53.Sleepiness54.connection55.evilPartIV Reading Com prehension (40 marks)Section A (10 marks)56.rmation59.gang60.requestingSection B (10 marks)61.F62.T63.F64.Itprovidesstudentswith an onlinelearningenvironment.65.Theyreceivetheindividualsupportand advicetheyneed tosucceed in theirstudy.Section C (10 marks)66.enduring 67.starved68.moredramatically69.D70.CSection D (10 marks)71.BecausetheEgyptiansworshiped catsasholyanimalsand therewerelawsprotectingthem.72.TheDark Agesin Europe.1-73.About10 percent.74.猫惯有“巫师的助手”之称。当一个人被指控为巫师时，一只猫往往也会随他一起被送交审判。75.尽管有迷信，猫如今仍然是一种常见的宠物。一些猫类专家认为猫永远不可能真正被驯养，因为它随时有可能回归野性并逃走。然而这种论断并未阻止人们在家中养猫。PartV Translation (10 marks)76 The boundary between the two countries stretches more than one thousand kilometres ranging from theeastern hillstothewestern coast,amongwhich manydisputesexist.77 Itbeingtherush hournow,thereisalotoftrafficon theroads.78 During the negotiation itoccurred to him thatthe inflation could be controlled through increasing the taxratein ordertoresolvetheeconomiccrisis.79 TheUnited Nationshasappealed totheinternationalcommunitytoincreaseitsfundingtohelp earthquakevictimswhoarein urgentneed offood,waterand medicine.8 Themostgifted studentsdonotnecessarilyperform bestin exams.Itcountsformoretoknow how tomakethemostofonesabilities.PartVIErrorCorrection (10 marks)Onetheoryabouttheuniversesaysthatithasnoboundary,noedge.Thistheorywasproposed byStephen Hawkingand Jim Hartle.Itsays81.thattheuniversehasafinitearea,butnoonetravellingthrough theuniversewould evercometoapointthattheuniversestops.This82.would besimilarto journeyoverthesurfaceofEarth.W ecan travel83.around theworld withoutreachingboundariesnoredges,yettheareaof84.theplanetisfinite.Thisnoboundarytheorypredictswhattheuniverse85.doeshaveabeginningand an end,butitdiffersoffthetraditional86.BigBangtheoryin someways.ThetraditionalBigBangtheoryassumingthatthebeginningoftheuniversewasasingularity,apoint87.ofinfinitedensityand infinitesimalvolumetowherespaceand time88.becamedistorted.Instead,Hawkingand Hartlepredictthatthebeginningoftheuniversecould likened totheNorth89.PoleoftheEarth.Ifdegreesoflatitudeon theEarth could becomparetotime,itcould besaid thattheuniversebegan90.attheNorth Pole.However,theNorth Polein itselfisjustan ordinarypointon Earth.PartVIIIQ Test(5 marks)91.Iaisle详解：此题要求根据语境写出两个语音相同但拼写不同的词。此题句意为父亲在女儿婚礼之日对她说“我将很骄傲地护送你步上红毯”。“I ll”与“aisle”同音。根据语境应填这两个词。92.North Star详解：观察此图，星星（star）在箭头北边（north），因此为“North Star”。whereaorthatwith/fromassumestobecompared2-93.A详解：月亮为卫星，其他均为行星，因此选 A。94.Becauseit snotright.详解：此题问为什么“10伊10=1000”象左眼，因为它不正确。取 right之“右”和“正确”的双关意。95.B详解：此题宜用排除法逐步去掉不符合条件的方块。首先看不能相连接的图。D 被排除，因为黑方块和网格折后不可能相连接；然后找形成盒子后相对立的图。黑圈对立的应是竖线方格，而给出答案中看不到它对面的图，观察其相邻的竖线图在黑圈放在右边且左为网格时，其顶部应为白圈，因此 A 不对；而当网格在黑圈左上相连时，黑圈旁应为竖线，因此 C 不对，由此选 B。PartVIIIW riting (30 marks)Omitted.作文评分标准一、评分原则：1.本题满分为 I10分；II20分，按四个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整本档次，最后给分。3.I词数少于 100或多于 140的，II词数少于 140或多于 180的，从总分中减去 2分。4.如书写较差，以致影响阅卷，将分数降低一档。二、各档次给分范围和要求：第四档（很好）：I 9-10分；II 16-20 分完全符合写作格式的要求，覆盖所有内容要点，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性很好，基本上无词汇和语法错误。第三档（好）：I 6-8 分；II 11-15 分基本符合写作格式的要求，有个别地方表达思想不够清楚，文字基本通顺、连贯，有少量词汇和语法错误。第二档（一般）：I 3-5 分；II 6-10分未恰当完成写作格式的要求，漏掉内容要点，表达思想不清楚，文字多处出现词汇和语法错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。第一档（差）：I 1-2 分；II 1-5 分未完成写作格式的要求，明显遗漏主要内容，表达思想紊乱，有较多词汇和语法的重大错误，未能将信息传达给读者。0分白卷；作文与题目毫不相关；内容太少，无法评判；所写内容无法看清。3-PartIListening Com prehensionSection AIn thissection,you willhearfiveshortconversations.Each conversation willberead only once.Attheend ofeach conversation,there willbe a twenty-second pause.During the pause,read the question and the threechoicesmarked A,B and C,and decide which isthe bestanswer.Then mark the corresponding letteron theanswersheetwith asinglelinethrough thecentre.1.M :Ihavetohavean appointmentfirstthing in the morning.The doctorwantsto dome testsand Imustn teatfortwelvehoursbeforethat.I m right,aren tI?W :Yes.Shesaid thebestwayistogowithoutbreakfastand comein early.M :Yeah.Then Ican haveasnack and notmisstoomuch timeatwork.2.W :How scollegegoing?M :Notvery well,actually.I ve gota bitofa problem with my timetable thisterm,Imean,the lastthing Ineed isthreelectureson aFriday.Iwish theywouldn tchangethetimetableeveryterm.W :Oh dear.Ithink lastterm wasmuch better.3 M :Aha,Linda.Thank you fordoing this.The studentintake thissemesteristwice asmany asexpected.Over100.Onlyabout30lastyear.Icouldn tpossiblytakethem allroundtheuniversitycampusmyself.W :Noproblem,Ron.I m glad tohelp out.How arewegoingtodoit?M :W ell,IthoughtI d splitthestudentsintotwogroupsA and Band goin oppositedirections.4.M :Itleavesin fiveminutesand wecan tgetallthewayback tothecheck-insureyou putitinsideyourpassport,likeyou usuallydo.W :And that srightwhere Ialwayskeep it,in the side ofmy handbag,butthe boarding passisn tthere.Ididn tgiveittoyou on hold,did I?M :Notthistime.I vebeen holdingthenewspapersalltheway!5.W :There s a beliefthatrealcoffee s much more difficultto make and also thatit s more expensive butcertainlywith theadventofthecafeti retheplungerpotit sreallyverysimpletomakeindeed.M : The coffee companies spend a lotofmoney trying to persuade us you can getrealcoffee from aninstantcoffeejarweseepeoplenotbeingabletotellthedifference.W :No,ofcourseyou can tellthedifference,it sextremelyobvious.2013 NationalEnglish ContestforCollegeStudents(LevelC - Final)听力录音原文4-Section BIn thissection,you willheartwo long conversations.Each conversation willbe read only once.Atthe end ofeach conversation,there willbe a one-minute pause.During the pause,read the questions and the threechoicesmarked A,B and C,and decide which isthe bestanswer.Then mark the corresponding letteron theanswersheetwith asinglelinethrough thecentre.Conversation OneW :Mark,you speak seven languages.M :That sright.W :Can you tellusalittleaboutyourleveloffluencyand proficiencyin thelanguages?M :W ell,Russian is probably my bestlanguage.Ispeak itpretty wellbecause Ispenta lotoftime in thecountry,butit sa little rusty.Ihave quite a good ear,which isa good thing and a bad thing because myaccentsuggeststhatIknow morethan Ireally do! Theotherlanguagesare mainlyLatin-based:Spanish,Portuguese,Italian,butalsoFrench and Polish.W :You learned thelanguagesthrough acombination oftechniques.M :That sright.In differentways,likegoingtoclasses,travel,privatestudy.W :Did you useanyspecialtechniques?Anymagicsecrets?M :Magic secrets,no! ButIdid do some interesting things,like memory training,Iwatched films in theiroriginallanguagesand atsomepointItried stickinglistsofwordsaround thehouse.ButIthink,with me,itwasmore a case ofbeing motivated,and the biggestmotivatorwasa love oflanguagesand pleasure incommunicatingwith peoplefrom othercountries.W : W ould you say it s easier to learn new languages ifyou already know languages in thatfamily? Forexample,you speak Spanish and French,somaybeitwasfairlyeasytopick up Portuguese?M : I wouldn tsay itwas easy,butyeah,I would definitely say it s a help,although occasionally itgetsconfusing.You mightbe speaking in one language and suddenly a word from anotherlanguage slipsout,causingcompleteconfusion.W : Is there any little word ofencouragementyou could offer those poor souls who are trying to master alanguage?M :Er.that satricky one.W hatIwould say isthatknowing how to read and write a language doesn tmeanyou can speak it.You really have togetoutthere and try to speak atevery opportunity.Take risks.Don tbe afraid to look stupid,because that sthe only way you re going to learn.And y know,everyone has tostartsomewhere.Asa young man,Iwentto France afteryearsofstudying French to degree level,and,tomy complete embarrassment,Icouldn tspeak the language orunderstand anything.AllIcould do wasorderbreakfastin myhotel!Conversation TwoW :W hy are some people prepared to risk allwhile othersare happy to sitathome watching TV? Here thismorning to talk aboutthe strange phenomenon ofrisk taking for the sheer excitementof it is DavidViscardi,apsychologistwhospecialisesin risk.Hehasrecentlywritten abook,The Risk Phenomenon.5-David,whyisitthatsomepeopleseem tocraveadventuresand excitement?M : Many ofus live in a world which has eliminated risk and tried to guarantee safety.This emphasis onsafety atallcostsstartsto seem boring toshallwe callthemthe sensation seekersofourtime.Manypeople find normaleveryday life much too dulland stillneed excitement.They turn to risk sportsasanescape.W :Areyou sayingrisk sportslikebungee-jumpingorwhite-waterraftinghaveabeneficialside?M :Oh yes! These sportsempowerpeople to overcome fearsthatinhibitthem in theirreallives.W hen youdo a risk sportyou force yourselfto do something very scary,butatthe same time you learn thatbeingfrightened doesnotmean you are outofcontrol.Er,lotsofpeople say they would like to starta business,forexample,buttheydon thave thecourage.Risk sportshelp them develop courageasense ofbeing incontrol,even in themostterrifyingconditions.W :Mmm,which isthemostpopularrisk-takingsport?M :Oh,probably bungee-jumping.One-and-a-halfmillion people worldwide have tried it.You can jumpfrom a crane,a bridge ora hot-airballoon.You re attached to a length ofelastic rope and experience afree fallofnearly one hundred miles an hourbefore being slowed by an increasing pullon the ankles,which becomesa firm tug asthe elastic ispulled tight.Bungee jumperssay there sa momentwhen theythink they lldieand then there safantasticrush ofadrenalin which hitsthem likeablindingflash.W :Isthiswhatmakespeopletaketheseextremerisksthethrillofreleasingadrenalin?M :People sneed to experience risk iscertainly affected by theirphysicaland psychologicalmake-up.Erm,some individuals,such asextroverts,tend notto getanxiousvery easily.Othertypesofpeople are easilymade anxiousand tend to avoid sensation.Extrovertsare more likely to seek outsensationsso they canexperience a level of excitement in the body which makes them feel good.They tolerate anxiety oruncertainty better and are more adventurous.Mostofus enjoy risk to some extentwe enjoy riding arollercoasteratthemeparks,forexample.It sjustthedegreeofrisk wewilltakethatcounts.Section CIn thissection,you willhearfive shortnewsitems.Aftereach item,which willbe read only once,there willbea pause.During thepause,read the question and thethree choicesmarked A,B and C,and decidewhichis the bestanswer.Then mark the corresponding letteron the answer sheetwith a single line through thecentre.16.Themostlikelyrisk facingtheworld overthenext10 yearsistheseveredisparityin incomebetween richand poor.The estimate wasmade in a new reportcalled the W orld Economic Forum sGlobalRisks2013.Many ofthe issuesdiscussed in the reportare familiar.Food availability and the spread ofextremism andterrorism arenoted everyyear.17.Cigarette packssold in the EU willhave to have biggerhealth warningsin textand pictures,undernewproposalsfrom the EU Commission.The draftdirective would require 75% ofthe packetto be coveredfrontand backwith thewarnings.Butcompanybrandingwould notbebanned.18.New research shows thatoverweightoreven mildly obese people have a lowerrisk ofearly death than6-people considered to be normal weight.Researchers examined the results of 97 studies.Most of thestudieswerelessthan 10 yearsold.Theyincluded almostthreemillion adultsfrom around theworld.19.A partnership ofUK universities is launching an online project,challenging US universities thathavedominated thisemerging market.They willaim to give the public accessto highereducation coursesviacomputers,tabletsorsmartphones.20.The UN Security Council has authorised an African-led military force to try to oust Islamists fromnorthern Mali. The council unanimously voted to give the force an initial one-year mandate. Theresolution alsosets“benchmarks”forMali,includingpoliticalreconciliation and improved trainingforthemilitary.Section DIn thissection,you willheara shortpassage.There are 10 missing wordsorphrases.Fillin the blankswiththe exactwordsorphrasesyou hear.The passage willbe read twice.Rememberto write the answerson theanswersheet.Allcountrieshave lawssaying which drugspeople can and cannotuse.In a typicalcountry,mostmedicinesare available only with a doctor sprescription,and certain drugs,such asmarijuana,cocaine,and heroin,areillegalunderallcircumstances.Such restrictions reflectthe beliefthatincreased drug use,even ifitwerelegal,would lead to increasesin crime,drug addiction,and othersocialills.One nation thatgoesagainstthistrend istheNetherlands,wheretheopen useof“soft”drugsistolerated.TheDutch haveastrongtradition ofpersonalliberty.Theindividua