口语八个人物介绍.doc

Colin Luther Powel Colin Luther Powell is an American dream, as a descendant of immigrants, he leaned on the honesty and hard work, became the first black, the United States of America, the first black chairman of the Joint Chiefs of staff, is also the first black Secretary of state. Unlike some empty talk of politicians, as a veteran of the Vietnam War, deeply know the tears, know the military must obey the political, know the final mission of the army is waging peace rather than the pursuit of victory, so the Vulcans members become quite offbeat Hawk dove. The two Iraq war success makes people more understanding of his personality and noble and strategic vision, his secretary of state, when the support rate was as high as 80%, far higher than that of Albright, Rice and Hilary. He is like a bottle of wine, the longer the more precious. 科林卢瑟鲍威尔是一个美国梦的实现者，作为一个移民的后代，他靠着诚实和努力，成为了美国第一个黑人上将，第一个黑人参谋长联席会议主席，也是第一个黑人国务卿。不同于一些纸上谈兵的政客，作为一个越战老兵，深知士兵的血泪，军事必须服从政治，军队的最终使命是缔造和平而不是一味追求胜利，因此在火神派成员中成为相当另类的“鹰爪黑鸽”。两次伊拉克战争的成败使人越发认识了他的人品高贵和战略远见，他任国务卿时支持率曾高达80%以上，远高于奥尔布赖特、赖斯和希拉里。他就像一瓶老酒，时间越长越显得珍贵。George Washington George Washington from 1732 to 1799, was the first president of the United States, the commander in chief of the Continental Army American War of independence. In 1789, was elected the first president of the United States of America, re-election in 1793, in the two term came to an end, he gave up power voluntarily not to renew, seclusion in Mount Vernon estate. Because he played the most important war of independence and the founding of the United States of Americas role, it is known as the father of the United States, scholars will he and Abraham Lincoln, Franklin I as the greatest presidents in the history of the United States of america. All his life he did not go to the University, but pay attention to study, he had great ability. In 1752, became the master of Mount Vernon manor. In seven years of war, the commander and Colonel, accumulated experience of military command. In the farm, the manual workshop, Washington suffered the British colonial authorities to limit, the pain. In 1775, Washington became the commander in chief of the continental army. Through the Trenton, Princeton and Okd battle, defeated the British North America, achieved the victory of the war of independence. 1783 Paris treaty signed, Britain was obliged to admit the independence of the United states. In December 23rd the same year submitted his resignation, to retire from office. A federal constitution, to eradicate the monarchy, the formulation and approval of their democratic rights constitution safeguard to make unremitting efforts. 乔治华盛顿（George Washington）17321799年，是美国首任总统，美国独立战争大陆军总司令。1789年，当选为美国第一任总统，1793年连任，在两届任期结束后，他自愿放弃权力不再续任，隐退于弗农山庄园。由于他扮演了美国独立战争和建国中最重要的角色，故被尊称为美国国父，学者们则将他和亚伯拉罕林肯、富兰克林罗斯福并列为美国历史上最伟大的总统。 他毕生未进大学学习，但注意自学，使自己具备了突出的才干。1752年，成为维农山庄园的主人。曾参加七年战争，获中校和上校衔，积累了军事指挥的经验。在经营农场、手工作坊的过程中，华盛顿饱尝了英国殖民当局限制、盘剥之苦。1775年，华盛顿就任大陆军总司令。通过特伦顿、普林斯顿和约克德等战役，击败英军，取得了北美独立战争的胜利。1783年巴黎和约签订，英国被迫承认美国独立。1787年他主持召开费城制宪会议。制定联邦宪法，为根除君主制，制订和批准维护有产者民主权利的宪法作出不懈的努力。Ellizabeth TaylorEnglish Name: Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor birthday: February 27, 1932 ，Education: high school “atra big man suddenly last summer conspirators Jane love. National velvet Life American actress, Born in London, was learning to dance, to return to the United States in 1939 before the outbreak of World War ii. The 10 year old was scouted, became a Hollywood star. After the Raintree county, cat on a hot tin roof and suddenly last summer won three Oscar nominations, Shes been married 7 times, and her most loving partner two times Richard Burton had walked the red carpet. 人生简介：伊莉莎白.泰勒 英文名Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor生日：1932年2月27日 出生地：英国伦敦 学历：高中 2作品介绍埃及艳后大人物夏日痴魂阴谋者小妇人简爱 3.生平：美国女演员，在伦敦出生，自幼习舞，1939年二战爆发前返回美国。10岁获星探发掘，成为好莱坞童星。以战国佳人朱门巧妇夏日痴魂三度获得奥斯卡提名。她结过7次婚，与她最喜欢的伴侣理查德伯顿两次走过红地毯。 Ellizabeth Taylor is known as a rare treasure of world cinema. She was regarded as the film with Hollywood color the United States on the figures, and 60 years of Hollywood, Hollywood and Hollywood used evergreen tree unbeaten flowers and the worlds leading beauty said, especially in a pair of beautiful purple blue eyes is well known in the world. She is the first history of pay millions of dollars actor, won two Oscar awards. In 1999, the American Film Institute named one hundred to the great actress seventh. Has 80 year old Taylor in 2000 was knighted by the queen of England, in recognition of her contribution. 2004 was diagnosed with congestive heart failure, died on March 23, 2011, aged 79. 伊丽莎白泰勒被誉为是世界影坛上不可多得的瑰宝。她被看做是美国电影史上最具有好莱坞色彩的人物，纵横好莱坞60年，惯有好莱坞常青树和好莱坞不败花及世界头号美人之称，尤其以一双漂亮的蓝紫色眼睛闻名于世。她是史上第一个薪水百万美元的演员，两获奥斯卡金像奖。 1999年，被美国电影协会选为百年来最伟大的女演员第7名。已80岁高龄的泰勒在2000年被英国女王封为爵士，表彰她的贡献。2004年被诊断出有充血性心脏衰竭，2011年3月23日去世,享年79岁。 Elvis PresleyBrief introduction of Elvis Presley was born in a poor family in the United States in January 8, 1935 farm workers. He was addicted to gospel music. At the same time, the slums popular rhythm strong music, blues, and folk also deeply moved by the young Elvis presley. The church choir to Elvis Presley music enlightenment, the church congregation passionate dance of Elvis。Elvis Presley, (Elvis Aron Presley, 1935.1.8 1977.8.16) the most influential American rock music singer in history, is the king of rock and roll call. Nineteen fifties, Elvis Presley music began sweeping the world. His music transcends racial and cultural boundaries, the country music, Bruce music and mountain rock music together, forming a unique style has a distinct personality, strong shock at the time of the pop world, and let the rock began as a whirlwind swept the world music scene. 埃尔维斯普雷斯利简介 ：猫王于1935年1月8日出生在美国一个贫穷的农场工人家庭里。他从小就沉迷于福音音乐。同时，贫民窟里流行的节奏强烈的黑人音乐，以及蓝调、民谣亦深深打动了年幼的猫王。教堂的唱诗班演唱给予了猫王音乐启蒙。美国摇滚乐史上影响力最大的歌手，有摇滚乐之王的誉称。20世纪50年代，猫王的音乐开始风靡世界。他的音乐超越了种族以及文化的疆界，将乡村音乐、布鲁斯音乐以及山地摇滚乐融会贯通，形成了具有鲜明个性的独特曲风，强烈的震撼了当时的流行乐坛，并让摇滚乐开始如同旋风一般横扫了世界乐坛。 PlatoPlato（424/423 BC348-347BC),was a Classical Greek philosopher, mathematicianmmtn数学家, student of Socratesskrti:z苏格拉底, writer of philosophical dialogues(对话), and founder of the Academy(学院大学） in Athens（雅典）, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world. Along with his mentor（导师）, Socrates, and his student, Aristotleristtl, Plato helped to lay the foundations of Western philosophy and science. In the famous words of A.N. Whitehead. The safest general characterization of the European philosophical tradition is that it consists of a series of footnotes to Plato. I do not mean the systematic schemeski:m策划 of thought which scholars学者 have doubtfully extracted提取 from his writings. I allude间接提到 to the wealth of general ideas scattered through them.Platos sophistication sfistikein老练as a writer is evident in his Socraticskrtik苏格拉底哲学dialogues; thirty-six dialogues and thirteen letters have been ascribed把归于 to him. Platos writings have been published in several fashions; this has led to several conventions国际公约 regarding the naming and referencing of Platos texts.Platos dialogues have been used to teach a range of subjects, including philosophy, logic, ethics, rhetoricretrik雄辩术, and mathematics.Mohandas Karamchand GandhiMohandas Karamchand Gandhi,Born in 1869 inWest IndiaPohl Bandarnoble family,youngstudents in Britain,studying law,Solicitor in 1891 to return home, after the candidates to the legal adviser of any company in South africa. 1894 in the Natal province India nationals against South African authorities into racial struggle, first put forward the slogan of non violence, and based on the theory of practical action to practice. The outbreak of the first World War, Gandhi returned to India, organized the truth movement. During the Second World War, Gandhi launched the out of India movement, suffered brutal repression. After the independence of India, Gandhi called on the people to unite to end the bloodshed sect.In January 30, 1948, entitled Mahatma title Gandhi evensong in Delhi, is a Hindu rightist shot, died at the age of 79.莫罕达斯卡拉姆昌德甘地，1869年出生于西印度波尔班达尔贵族家庭，年轻时留学英国，攻读法律，1891年取得律师资格回国，后应聘前往南非任一家公司的法律顾问。1894年在南非纳塔尔省组织印度侨民投入反对南非当局种族歧视的斗争，首次提出非暴力口号，并以实际行动践行理论。第一次世界大战爆发后，甘地再次回到印度，组织“坚持真理运动”。第二次世界大战期间，甘地发动要求“撤离印度”的运动，遭到残酷镇压。印度独立后，甘地呼吁人民团结一致结束教派流血冲突。1948年1月30日，享有“圣雄”称号的甘地在德里作晚祷时，被印度教极右分子开枪暗杀，终年79岁。Albert EinsteinAlbert Einstein (March 14, 1879 April 18, 1955) was a German theoretical physicist who is widely regarded as the greatest scientist of the 20th century. He proposed the theory of relativity and also made major contributions to the development of quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics, and cosmology. He was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect and for his services to Theoretical Physics. Relativism is the concept that points of view have no absolute truth or validity, having only relative, subjective value according to differences in perception and consideration. The term is often used to refer to the context of moral principle, where in a relativistic mode of thought, principles and ethics are regarded as applicable in only limited context. There are many forms of relativism which vary in their degree of controversy.3 The term often refers to truth relativism, which is the doctrine that there are no absolute truths, i.e., that truth is always relative to some particular frame of reference, such as a language or a culture (cf. cultural relativism). Another widespread and contentious form is moral relativism. (See also moral relativism, aesthetic relativism, social constructionist, and cognitive relativism). 阿尔伯特爱因斯坦（Albert Einstein）（1879年3月14日1955年4月18日），世界十大杰出物理学家之一，现代物理学的开创者、集大成者和奠基人。作为20世纪犹太裔理论物理学家，爱因斯坦创立了相对论,量子力学，并因为“对理论物理贡献，特别是发现光电效应而得1921年诺贝尔物理学奖。爱因斯坦一生成就卓越，其名字已成为“天才”的代名词。爱因斯坦的狭义相对论成功地揭示了能量与质量之间的关系，解决了长期存在的恒星能源来源的难题。近年来发现越来越多的高能物理现象，狭义相对论已成为解释这种现象的一种最基本的理论工具。其广义相对论推断出后来被验证了的光线弯曲现象，成为许多天文概念的理论基础。 狭义相对论最著名的推论是质能公式，它说明了质量随能量的增加而增加。它也可以用来解释核反应所释放的巨大能量，但它不是导致原子弹的诞生的原因。而广义相对论所预言的引力透镜和黑洞，与有些天文观测到的现象符合。Marie CurieMarie Curie was born in Poland, on November 7th, 1867. When she was young, she became interested in physics and read as many books as she could on the subject. At that time women were not admitted to universities in Poland, so Marie was determined to go to Paris and study there. She arrived in Paris in 1891. She succeeded in taking a first class degree in physics two years after arriving in Pairs. After graduation she took another degree in ma