大学英语单元重点B2.doc

2012-2013（下）大学英语网络自主学习作业设计教学级别： B2 使用教材：创新大学英语1 单元：1题号题型题目内容答案出题要求1阅读理解略略 2词汇填空略略 3词汇翻译1）get along2）take advantage of 3）on ones own4）make sure5）cope with6）keep in touch with7）check in8）as a result of 9）lie in10）figure out11）in addition12）look into13）due to sth. /sb.14）in charge of15）get involved in 16）personal growth17）liked-minded people18）major in19）adjust to/adapt oneself to20）Student Union1）融洽相处；取得进展2）利用3）独自，单独4）核实，查明，确保5）（成功地）应对，处理6）与.保持联系7）（打电话）报平安；办理登记手续8）由于，作为.的结果9）在于10）理解，领会到；计算出11）另外，还有12）调查13）因为，由于14）负责15）参与，介入16）个人的成长17）志趣相投的人18）以.为专业19）适应.20）学生会从本单元核心课文（Text A）中选取20个词组，词组紧扣课文内容，难度符合大学英语四级词汇要求。4句子翻译1) Its natural for some homesickness to accompany your first two or three weeks of adjusting to college dorm life.2) However, if feelings of homesickness and depression persist as a result of college dorm life, make sure you talk to someone about them.3) The freedom accompanying college dorm life can be both a blessing and a curse.4) Be sure to get yourself a daily planner or calendar to mark down important dates, such as when papers or projects are due and exam days.5) The more you get out of your dorm room, the more youll get out of college dorm life.6）Take advantage of the time before school starts to prepare yourself. 7）By finding activities you like, youll meet like-minded people and develop friendships.8）What if you dont get along? 9）E-mail and instant messaging are two ways you can check in with people at home.10）Sharing your exciting and trying experiences with people from home can help dispel feelings of isolation and loneliness.1） 在适应大学宿舍生活的最初两三周里，思乡心切是很自然的。2） 但是，若继大学生活而来的恋家和低落情绪迟迟不去，一定要向其他人倾诉。3） 伴随大学宿舍生活而来的自由，可能是苦乐参半。4） 务必准备一张每日计划表或日程表，记下重要的日期，比如何时提交论文和设计，何时考试。5）你走出宿舍越多，从大学宿舍生活中获益也就越多。6）好好利用开学前的时间做好准备。7)参与自己喜欢的活动，你会遇到志趣相投的人，建立起友谊。8)要是彼此合不来怎么办？9）发送电子邮件和即时信息是与家人沟通的两种方式。10）与家人分享你的激动心情和烦恼经历，可以帮助你排遣孤独和寂寞。从本单元核心课文（Text A）中选取（也可改编）10个句子，句子紧扣课文内容，长短和难度都符合大学英语四级句子翻译要求。5作文1) Write an essay on the topic “Choosing a Roommate” in no less than 120 words. 略 12-13（上）大学英语网络自主学习作业设计教学级别： B2 使用教材：创新大学英语1 单元：2题号题型题目内容答案出题要求1阅读理解略略 2词汇填空略略 3词汇翻译1）on ones mind2）announce to3）wait a moment4）reluctant to do 5）make a fuss about6）come true7）a sheet of8）insist on doing9）compare with10）along with11）tuck sb. into 12）come over13）burst into tears14）head for15）believe in 16）o doing 17）in case 18）cope with19）apologize for20）lean over 1）惦记2）向.某人宣布3）等一下4）勉强做某事5）大惊小怪，小题大做6）实现7）一张，一片8）坚持做某事9）与.相比较10）与.一道；随着11）使.盖好被子安睡12）顺便来访13）放声大哭14）前往.15）相信，信任16）诱使某人做某事17）以防，万一18）处理19）因.道歉20）弯下身子从本单元核心课文（Text A）中选取20个词组，词组紧扣课文内容，难度符合大学英语四级词汇要求。4句子翻译1）We made a fuss about the fire being out in the fireplace so he wouldnt get burned.2）And that fantasy of a fat jolly man who flies through the sky in a sleigh and arrives via chimney with presentsthat single belief says everything about the innocence of children.3）After much fuss, Julie and Adam were tucked into bed.4）I could see he was trying to think of a way, any way, to explain our behavior so it wouldnt sound quite as deceptive, wrong and stupid as it was.5）He said he was wrong, that he shouldnt have tricked her, that he should have answered her questions about Santa Claus the week before.6）Neither he nor I was sure she really wanted the truth.7）We issued a few threats about his list of good children and bad.8）we heard Julie and Adam tear down the hall.9）Jerry and I left Julies room terribly relieved.10）Then she would know she had not been tricked.1） 我们故弄玄虚地说，要把壁炉里的火灭了，圣诞老人才不会烧伤。2） 一个胖乎乎，乐呵呵的老人，驾着雪橇掠过天空，带着礼物从烟囱来到这儿仅此想法就极尽童真。3） 一番折腾后，朱莉和亚当都被安顿好睡觉了。4） 我看得出，他正努力寻思着用某种方法来解释我们的所作所为，不管是什么方法，得让他听起来不是那么充满欺骗，谬误和愚蠢。5） 他说他错了，不应该欺骗她，说他本应该上个星期就回答她关于圣诞老人的问题。6) 他和我一样无法确定她是否真想知道真相。7) 我们几次发出威胁，说圣诞老人手上有一份好孩子和坏孩子的名单。8) 我们听见朱莉和亚当冲进楼下的客厅。9) 杰瑞和我如释重负地走出了朱莉的房间。10) 然后她就会知道自己是否被骗了。从本单元核心课文（Text A）中选取（也可改编）10个句子，句子紧扣课文内容，长短和难度都符合大学英语四级句子翻译要求。5作文Write an essay on the topic “The Celebration of Western Festivals” in no less than 120 words. 略 12-13（上）大学英语网络自主学习作业设计教学级别： B2 使用教材：创新大学英语1 单元：3题号题型题目内容答案出题要求1阅读理解略略 2词汇填空略略 3词汇翻译1）bottle up2）on the scene 3）as long as 4）moral support5）ease the stress 6）on the contrary 7）vital for sth. 8）involve sb. In sth./doing sth. 9）adapt to sth.10）obtain sth. for sb.11）tend to do 12）rely on 13）focus on 14）enrich ones life 15）business acquaintance16）mutual trust and respect 17）read ones mind18）brighten up ones life19）make a difference 20）betray a trust 1）抑制，忍着2）出现，参与3）只要4）精神上的支持5）减轻压力6）正相反7）极其重要的8）使某人参与某活动9）(使）适应10）获得，得到11）趋向于（做）12）依赖13）集中于14）丰富生活15）生意的伙伴16）相互信任和尊重17）明白某人的心思18）点亮某人的生活19）有影响，有关系20）失信从本单元核心课文（Text A）中选取20个词组，词组紧扣课文内容，难度符合大学英语四级词汇要求。4句子翻译1) When something wonderful happens to us, sharing the happiness with friends intensifies our joy.2) These positive outlooks are vital to cope successfully with the crises in these two stages.3) By bottling up their emotions, men deprive themselves of a healthy outlet for their negative feelings.4) It is perfectly acceptable to select friends for special qualities as long as there is a balanced giving and taking that is mutually satisfying.5) Betraying a trust is a very quick and painful way to end a friendship.6）Friendship is both a source of pleasure and a component of good health.7）Of equal importance are the concrete emotional benefits they derive.8）With close friends in their lives, people develop courage and positive attitudes. 9）Common interests appear to be a significant factor in selecting friends.10）Friendship is an essential element in the making of a healthy, rewarding life.1) 时逢喜事，与友分享，更添喜悦。2）对于克服这两个阶段的心理危机，这些积极态度起着至关重要的作用。3）由于封闭自己的感情，男性失去了一种释放自己消极情绪的健康途径。4）选择有特质的人做朋友，只要付出与索取平衡，令双方满意就好。5） 背信弃义会使友谊迅速而痛苦的终结。6） 友谊既是快乐的源泉，又是健康的要素。7） 同样重要的是，他们也获得了情感上的实实在在的满足。8） 有了知己，人们会鼓起勇气，积极向上。9） 志趣相投似乎也是择友的重要因素。10）友谊都是健康有益的人生不可或缺的一部分。从本单元核心课文（Text A）中选取（也可改编）10个句子，句子紧扣课文内容，长短和难度都符合大学英语四级句子翻译要求。5作文Write an essay on the topic “On Making Friends” in no less than 120 words. 略 12-13（上）大学英语网络自主学习作业设计教学级别： B2 使用教材：创新大学英语1 单元：4题号题型题目内容答案出题要求1阅读理解略略 2词汇填空略略 3词汇翻译1）similar to 2）a majority of3）in general4）to a degree5）in terms of 6）vote to 7）heavy traffic 8）rush hour 9）public transportation 10）get to your destination 11）impact on/upon sb.12）invest in sth. 13）reflect sb./ in sth. 14）expand on 15）transit visa16）underground transit system 17）urban transport 18）greenhouse gas 19）light rail 20）not.but. 1）与.类似2）绝大多数3）总的来说4）在一定程度上5）依据；在.方面（意义）上6）举手赞成7）交通拥挤8）上下班高峰期9）公共交通10）到达你的目的地11）对某事有影响12）投资13）反射，反映14）阐述，详述15）过境签证16）地下交通系统17）城市交通18）温室气体19）轻轨20）不是.而是.从本单元核心课文（Text A）中选取20个词组，词组紧扣课文内容，难度符合大学英语四级词汇要求。4句子翻译1) Many governments are promoting above and underground transit systems to fight increasing congestion.2) But a majority of Americans still commute with cars and most transportation funds are spent in building roads.3)Many countries support public transportation to a much greater degree than what happens in the United States, particularly in Europe.4)Rising levels of pollution from cars is also leading to more investment in public transportation.5)It can also carry far more people in terms of the amount of energy used.6）In the last several years, public transportation in America has undergone a renaissance.7） In other places in the world with developing cities, there is a tremendous growth of investment in public transit. 8）It can also carry far more people in terms of the amount of energy used.9）In 1900, many US cities had extensive urban rail systems. 10）In other countries, riding buses, trains or subways is part of everyday life.1） 为应对日益严重的交通堵塞，很多国家致力于发展地面和地下交通系统。2） 但大多数美国人仍开车上下班，大部分交通基金用于修建公路。3） 很多国家，尤其是欧洲，对公共交通的支持程度远远高于美国。4） 汽车尾气导致的污染问题日益严重，这也使得更多的投资流向公共交通。5） 此外，在消耗相同能量的情况下，它可以搭载的乘客比其他交通工具多得多。6） 最近几年里，美国的公共交通经历了一次复兴。7） 世界其他发展中城市对公共交通的投资也大幅度增长。8） 它可以搭载的乘客比其他交通工具多得多。9） 在1900年，很多美国城市都建有广泛的城市轨道系统。10） 在其他国家，搭乘大巴，火车和地铁是日常生活的一部分。从本单元核心课文（Text A）中选取（也可改编）10个句子，句子紧扣课文内容，长短和难度都符合大学英语四级句子翻译要求。5作文Write an essay on the topic “My View on Traffic Accidents” in no less than 120 words. 略 12-13（上）大学英语网络自主学习作业设计教学级别： B2 使用教材：创新大学英语1 单元：5题号题型题目内容答案出题要求1阅读理解略略 2词汇填空略略 3词汇翻译1）light up 2）fade away3）rather than 4）hesitant to do 5）worthy of sth.6）admire sb. for sth. 7）glance at 8）in response to 9）broaden sbs horizons10）restrain oneself from doing sth.11）as.as 12）eager to do 13）initiate conversation with people 14）cheer sb. up 15）respect ones privacy 16）long for17）park on a street 18）too.to. 19）touch ones soul 20）response to sb./sth 1）流露出喜悦2）渐渐消失3）而不，而非4）由于做某事5）值得.的6）因.钦佩某人7）看一下，一瞥8）对.的反应9）开阔眼界10）抑制，阻止某人做某事11）像.一样.12）渴望做某事13发起谈话14）使某人高兴15）尊重他人的隐私16）渴望，极想17）在街上停车18）太.不能.19）触碰灵魂20）回答，答复从本单元核心课文（Text A）中选取20个词组，词组紧扣课文内容，难度符合大学英语四级词汇要求。4句子翻译1) It saddened me to see others walk past the prisoners looking straight ahead or with eyes averted so as not to acknowledge their presence.2) So, I was surprised rather than concerned when one evening after work there was a package wrapped in newspapers on the seat of the car.3) But it remains one of the best gifts I ever received because each time I see it Im reminded all over again of the power of a simple smile.4) No matter what might be confining others we meet, a smile can reach through real fences as well as fences of the mind to touch the human spirit.5)Then the reward will be much greater than any tangible gift when you find your day brightened by anothers response to your own warm smile.6）Since I was too shy to speak, I simply smiled as I passed any of the prisoners.7）The trustees were not allowed to initiate conversation with people on the street.8）As I admired the delicate detail of the designs I suddenly realized where the gift must have come from. 9）In December I left my job to attend college in another town.10）I like to think that a smile can lift anyones day. 1） 看到路人经过这些囚犯身边时，要么直视前方，要么避而不见，我感到难过。2） 所以，当某天傍晚下班回来，看到车座上有个包着报纸的包裹时，我感到的是吃惊，而不是担心。3） 但它仍是我收到的最好的礼物之一。因为每次看到它，我都会想起，小小的微笑的力量。4） 无论是什么束缚着我们遇到的人，微笑都可以穿透实实在在的屏障，穿越心灵的藩篱，触及到人们的心灵。5） 当你温暖的微笑得到回应，你的生活由此而被点亮，你会发现，这回馈远比任何有形的礼物更丰厚。6） 我生性腼腆，不善言辞，经过他们身边时，也只是微笑。7） 囚犯们不能和路人搭讪。8） 就在我欣赏着皮包精美细致的工艺时，我突然明白了礼物从何而来。9） 12月，我辞职去了另一个城镇读大学。10）我想，一个微笑足以灿烂人生。从本单元核心课文（Text A）中选取（也可改编）10个句子，句子紧扣课文内容，长短和难度都符合大学英语四级句子翻译要求。5作文Write an essay on the topic “Good Manners and Bad Manners” in no less than 120 words. 略 12-13（上）大学英语网络自主学习作业设计教学级别： B2 使用教材：创新大学英语1 单元：6题号题型题目内容答案出题要求1阅读理解略略 2词汇填空略略 3词汇翻译1）run out of 2）make use of 3）account for 4）in theory 5）needless to say 6）be in no position to do sth. 7）along with 8）at the mercy of 9）as opposed to 10）see sb. through 11）on a grand scale 12）go round 13）greenhouse effect 14）global warming 15）be short of 16）deal with air pollution 17）current trends 18）heavily populated 19）depend on 20）environment problem 1）用光，耗尽2）利用3）总占4）在理论上5）不用说6）没有能力做.7）与.在一起8）任由.摆布9）与.相反10）帮助（某人）度过（难关）11）大规模地12）(在数量上）够分配13）温室效应14）全球变暖15）缺少.16）治理空气污染17）目前的趋势18）人口稠密19）取决于，依赖20）环境问题从本单元核心课文（Text A）中选取20个词组，词组紧扣课文内容，难度符合大学英语四级词汇要求。4句子翻译1)If current trends in water consumption continue, these grim statistics will only worsen.2)Needless to say, farmers on those continents are in no position to pay for imports of food-and will become even poorer if their water runs short.3)But most governments are reluctant to put their consumers at the mercy of the worlds imperfect markets.4) Over half of the worlds food comes from rain-fed farms, as opposed to irrigated ones.5)If the rains fail, so do the crops.6）Is the world running out of water? 7）Global warming adds another layer of uncertainty and risk.8）In theory, the world would still have more than enough water to feed everyone.9）Most governments are reluctant to put their consumers at the mercy of the worlds imperfect markets.10）The water table is falling fast in densely populated and poor regions of China, Mexico and India. 1） 如果水耗以目前的趋势持续下去，这些严峻的统计数据只会进一步恶化。2） 不用说，亚非大陆的农民买不起进口的粮食何况，若水资源日益匮乏，他们会更加贫穷。3） 但大多数国家政府不愿让本国消费者受制于不完善的国际市场。4） 全球粮食一半以上来自依靠雨水滋润而非人工灌溉的农田。5） 若雨量不足，则庄稼欠收。6） 全球水资源快耗尽了吗？7） 全球变暖还增加了又一层不稳定因素及风险。8） 理论上，全球仍有绰绰有余的水去养活每一个人。9） 大多数国家政府不愿让本国消费者受制于不完善的国际市场。10） 在中国，墨西哥和印度三国人口密集的贫困地区，地下水位正急速下降。从本单元核心课文（Text A）中选取（也可改编）10个句子，句子紧扣课文内容，长短和难度都符合大学英语四级句子翻译要求。5作文Write an essay on the topic “Economic Development and Environmental Protection” in no less than 120 words. 略 12-13（上）大学英语网络自主学习作业设计教学级别： B2 使用教材：创新大学英语1 单元：7题号题型题目内容答案出题要求1阅读理解略略 2词汇填空略略 3词汇翻译1）hold back2）have to do with 3）pledge to each other4）the power of commitment 5）commit to sb. 6）for instance 7）mutual trust 8）blind date 9）propose to sb. 10）love at first sight 11）wedding vows 12）split up/ break up 13）inner conflict 14）transfer sth./sb. from/to 15）stuck with sb./sth.16）loss of freedom17）sacrifice oneself 18）put sth. into practice 19）precious gift 20）ballroom dancing 1）抑制，克制2）与.有关系3）互相发誓4）承诺的力量5）向某人承诺6）譬如7）相互信任8）相亲9）向某人求婚10）一见钟情11）结婚誓言12）分手13）内心冲突14）转移，转换15）与不喜欢的某人或某物在一起16）失去自由17）牺牲自己18）切实履行19）珍贵的礼物20）交际舞从本单元核心课文（Text A）中选取20个词组，词组紧扣课文内容，难度符合大学英语四级词汇要求。4句子翻译1)I will place my trust in the goodness of your heart, the holiness of our union, and the healing, transforming power of commitment and love.2)It was an extraordinary classroom for me, full of rich and wonderful lessons, not only about dance, but about life itself.3)What really happens is that we deny ourselves the true freedom and joy that come only with the experience of being wholehearted.4)That state of mind and heart is the only place where we can be truly at home, deeply at peace, fully alive.5)Only when were willing to commit our weight wholly to one foot do we have complete freedom of movement and possibility.6）I have come to understand and appreciate the meaning of these words in a much deeper way.7）For many people, it seems, the word commitment has become fearful.8）True commitment is the experience of wholeheartedness.9）To be wholehearted is to transcend inner conflict, to align completely with the truth within ourselves.10）It brings to our mind images of sacrifice, loss of freedom, and the diminishing of possibilities and choices. 1） 我会信任你的善良，信任婚姻的神圣，信任承诺和真爱有抚慰和改变自我的力量2） 对我来说，那是个不同寻常的教室，教义丰富而奇妙，不仅限于舞蹈，也关乎生活本身。3） 但事实上，不一心一意，我们便与真正的自由和快乐无缘。4） 唯栖身在心灵之所，我们才有如家的感觉，才感到满心平和，充满生机。5） 只有心甘情愿将重心移到一只脚上，我们才能自如地活动，才能享有种种可能。6） 慢慢地，我开始懂得并更深刻地理解了这些话的含义。7） 承诺这词似乎令很多人忧心忡忡。8） 承诺既是一种专注。9） 要专注就得超越内心冲突，与真理同在。10）它让人想到牺牲，失去自由，想到可能性和机会的减少。从本单元核心课文（Text A）中选取（也可改编）10个句子，句子紧扣课文内容，长短和难度都符合大学英语四级句子翻译要求。5作文Write an essay on the topic “Marriage in College: Yes or No” in no less than 120 words. 略 12-13（上）大学英语网络自主学习作业设计教学级别： B2 使用教材：创新大学英语1 单元：8题号题型题目内容答案出题要求1阅读理解略略 2词汇填空略略 3词汇翻译1）build up2）come up with 3）start off 4）act on 5）bear sb./sth. out 6）work out7）creative capability 8）be aware of 9）inspire sb. with sth.10）be determined to do sth. 11）occur to sb. 12）in ones estimation 13）develop the ability 14）definition of 15）born a genius 16）on average 17）amaze sb.18）creative process 19）launch you on the way to fame and riches 20）fail to do 1）增强2）想出主意3）开始4）根据.行事5）证明，支持6）想出7）