动词过去式过去分词表1.doc

一般过去式构成： 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下： 1 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted 2 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 3 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 4 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化 规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表（1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost-cost cut（割）-cut-cut hit（打）-hit- hit hurt 伤害）-hurt- hurt let（让）-let -let put（放）-put -put read （读）-read- read (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）-beat- beaten (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）-becamebecome come（来）-came -come run（跑）-ran -run (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）-dug- dug get（得到）-got- got hang（吊死）-hangedhanged hang（悬挂）-hung -hung hold（抓住）-held -held shine（照耀）-shone -shone sit（坐）-sat -sat win （赢）-won -won meet（遇见）-met -met keep （保持）-kept- kept sleep（睡）-slept- slept sweep（扫）-swept- swept feel（感觉）-felt -felt smell（闻）-smelt -smelt leave（离开）-left -left build（建设）-built -built lend（借出）-lent -lent send （传送）-sent- sent spend（花费）-spent -spent lose （丢失）-lost -lost burn （燃烧）-burnt- burnt learn（学习）-learnt -learnt mean（意思是）-meant -meant catch（抓住）-caught -caught teach（教）-taught- taught bring（带来）-brought- brought fight （战斗）-fought -fought buy（买）-bought- bought think（想）-thought -thought hear （听见）-heard -heard sell（卖）-sold -sold tell（告诉）-told- told say（说）-said- said find（找到）-found -found have/has（有）-had -had make（制造）-made -made stand（站）-stood -stood understand明白-understood -understood (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）-began- begun drink（喝）-drank -drunk ring（铃响）-rang- rung sing （唱）-sang -sung swim（游泳）-swam -swum blow（吹）-blew- blown draw（画）-drew -drawn fly（飞）-flew -flown grow（生长）-grew -grown know（知道）-knew- known throw（投掷）-threw- thrown show（出示）-showed -shown break（打破）-broke -broken choose（选择）-chose- chosen wake（醒）-woke -wokeforget（忘记）-forgot- forgotten (forgot) speak（说，讲）-spoke -spoken drive（驾驶）-drove -driven eat（吃）-ate -eaten fall（落下）-fell- fallen give（给）-gave- given rise（升高）-rose -risen take（取）-took -taken mistake（弄错）-mistook- mistaken ride（骑）-rode -ridden write（写）-wrote- written do（做）-did -done go（去）-went- gone lie（平躺）-lay -lain see（看见）-saw - seen wear（穿）wore worn be ( am, is, are )（是）-was, were been不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法 一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。如： cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread 特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是ri:d-red-red。 二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如： come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome 三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如： 1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如： lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent 2. 改变单词中间元音字母。如： sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held 3. 以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。如： keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept 4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。如： buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught 5. 有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如： say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid 6. 另有一些其它形式的变化。如： have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt 四、有些动词原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变i为a，在过去分词中变i为u。如： begin-began-begun, sing-sang-sung 五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在变成过去式时，通常把元音字母变成e，在变成过去分词时，通常只在词尾加n。如： blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known 六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en，变成以en结尾的单词。如： Rise-rose-r