名词复数和名词所有格.doc

名词的数和名词所有格知识点1. 名词的单复数名词：表示人或事物的名称或抽象概念的词。 单数可数名词 前面可加a,an来修饰 可数名词：可以计数的名词 名词 复数可数名词 不可数名词：不可计数的名词 没有复数形式,前面不能用不定冠词a, an,也不能直接加数词，但可以跟某些量词短语搭配,表示数量,如: a glass of water, two cups of tea.A.可数名词1. 单数可数名词，表示“一”的概念，指单个的可数物体。要用名词的单数形式，表示名词的单数，要在名词前加冠词a或an。（an多用于以a ,e, i, o,开头的单词） eg：a book/ tree an apple/ egg2.复数名词：指两个或以上的可数物体。名词复数的规则变化。 在一般情况下，词尾后加-s。 books，cups，beds，boys，horses . 以s，x，sh，ch结尾的词，词尾加-es，读|iz| buses，boxes，dishes碟子，watches 以f或fe结尾的词，先将f或fe变成v，再加-es，读|vz| halfhalves，knifeknives小刀 wife wives 以辅音字母加o结尾的词，有生命的加es，无生命的加-s 如： tomatoes，potatoes，photo-photos; piano-pianos 钢琴注意：A.如果是元音字母加o结尾的名词只加s： zoos，radios，vedios 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先将y改为i再加-es。 cities，families，babies3 名词复数的不规则变化。manmen，toothteeth牙齿，childchildren，sheepsheep绵羊，deer-deer小鹿 foot-feet脚 Chinese Chinese Japanese Japanese4 有些名词只有复数形式 clothes，trousers裤子，glasses，socks , shorts , pants , shoes 通常是以复数的形式出现。 *另外，当我要表达一双袜子，一条裤子等时，要说成 a pair of socks a pair of shorts 5.一些代词和其他词复数的不规则变化。 I - we you you he, she, it - they me-us him/her/it-them this - these that those my our her, his, its their am/ is are a/ an some6. 句子单数变复数，注意以下六要素：主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词，即Iwe，youyou，she，he，it they。如：She is a girl. They are girls. am，is要变为are。如：Im a student. We are students.不定冠词a，an要去掉。如：He is a boy. They are boys.普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如：It is an apple. They are apples.指示代词this，that要变为these，those。如：This ia a box. These are boxes.man，woman名词作定语修饰可数名词时，要在“数”上与被修饰名词保持一致。但其他名词修饰名词表示“性质”时，不作变化。She is a woman doctor. Theey are women doctors.That is a pencil case. Those are pencil cases.B.不可数名词 1. 没有复数形式,前面不能用不定冠词a, an,也不能直接加数词.但可以跟某些量词短语搭配,表示数量,如: a glass of water一杯水 （不能说a water） a cup of tea.一杯茶 a piece of paper一张纸 a piece of bread一片面包 A bottle of milk一瓶牛奶 2. 不可数名词跟量词搭配时，变复数只变量词： two glasses of water many cups of tea twenty pieces of paper注：可数名词也可以和量词搭配,of后的可数名词要用复数形式： a box of apples一箱苹果 a pair of shoes一双鞋 当量词的数量超过一时，也变复数： 6 boxes of apples 8 pairs of shoes名词的数专项练习 一.用所给单词的适当形式填空： 1.Its not _ alarm clock. (a) 2. Let _ play tennis. (I) 3. Where _ Toms parents?(be) 4. Many _.(sheep) 5. I see your _. They are fine.(grandparent) 6. Your _ are my pen _.(朋友) 7. His _ are very cute.(女儿) 8. The two _ are good. (家庭) 9. _ answers are right.(they) 10. Her sister and his brother arent my _ (表兄妹) 11. I have two_ (knife) 12. There are many _ here. (box) 13. There are many _ on the road. (bus)14. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 15. The _ are playing football now. (child)二、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf 8、bed 9、country 10、family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep 三、选择填空1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos2. This kind of car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four and two in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German D.Japanese, Germans4. Thats art book. A. an B. a C. the D are5. The boys have got already. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of breads6. The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish8. There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches9. We should clean twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth10.The _ meeting room is near the reading room. A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers D.teachers11. In Britain _ are all painted red. A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box四单数句变复数句，复数句变单数句1It is a bus._ 2This is my sister._ 3He is his friend ._ 4That is her dictionary._ 5Those are boxes._ 6They are teachers._ 7These are desks ._ 8We are boys. _ 9.I have a tooth, foot and hand._ 知识点2. 名词的所有格名词所有格形式：表示有生命的名词与后面名词的所有关系。分为：(1)名词s所有格见下表：名词s所有格单数名词后直接加 s Jims coat 吉姆的外套 Jeffs mother杰夫的妈妈以s结尾的复数名词，只加 TeachersDay教师节 the twins books双胞胎的书不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数，加 sWomens Day妇女节 Childrens Day 儿童节 表示两者共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加s表示两者各自拥有时，要在每个名词后加s Lucy and Lilys mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈（一个妈妈） Lucys and Kates rooms 露茜和凯特的房间（各自的房间，不是同一个）of所有格：动物和无生命的名词所有格一般使用介词of短语来表示。如：the name of her cat她的猫的名字 a picture of our school 一张我们学校的照片有时有生命的东西也可用of所有格，可与名词s所有格替换。如：the name of the boy=the boys name这个男孩的名字.专项练习1. _(李明的父母)work in a big hospital.2. This is _(我妹妹的语文书)3. _(我的姐姐和弟弟的卧室) are very nice.4. _(王平和王明的父亲) is a hotel manager.5. Is this _(你的好朋友的钢笔) ?6. They are _(Peter 和Sam的老师).7. _(教师节) is on September 10th .8. _(学生们的桌椅) are very new.11. Please open _(教室的门).12. _(赵敏的鞋) are white.14. _(John和Sally的母亲) are American.15. _(刘伟的妻子的朋友) is from Guangzhou.16. _(Tony哥哥的电脑) is broken.17. Its _(妇女节) on March 8th.18. Are these _(男生们的书包) ?20. _(我父亲的和她父亲的朋友) are from Beijing.二、选择题1. Today is September 10th. Its _ Day. A. Teacher B. Teachers C. Teachers D. Teacher 2. Its June 1st, its _ Day. A. Childrens B. Childrens C. Childrens D. Childrenss 3. This year, _ is on May 9th. A. My mothers brithday B. My mothers brithday C. My mothers brithday D. My motherss brithday 4. Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the _ . A. doctor B. doctors C. doctors D. doctor5. Where is Mr. Zhang? He is in the _ . A. teachers reading room B. teachers reading room C. teacher reading room D. teachers reading room6. This is _ ball. Its not _ . A. the boys, girls B. the boys, the girls C. the boy, the girl D. boys, girls7. This year, the most popular _ hat is that kind. A. womans B. womensC. womens D. womans8. Look at the book, its not mine, and its not yours, so it must be _ . A. somebody elses B. somebody else C. somebodys else D. somebody else9. These are _ . A. newspaper of today B. todays newspaper C. todays newspapersD. today newspapers10. Its about _ from my home to our school. A. twenty minutes walkB. walk of twenty minutes C. walk of twenty minutesD. twenty minutes walk11. _ is very small and white. A. The hat of your brothers B. The hat of your brother C. Your brothers hatD. Your brother hat 12. This is _ . A. Mike and Jims bikeB. Mikes and Jim bike C. Mikes and Jims bike D. Mike and Jim bike13. He is _ . A. one student of my father B. one of my fathers student C. my fathers students D. one student of my fathers14. Ken is also _ . A. one cous