四级翻译方法及常考语法点.doc

四级新题型考试解题技巧：1)首先，确定关键词(一般由两个词或词组组成)，寻找可能的英文相应表达； 2)然后，利用相应的语法结构或功能连接方式(connectives)将两个英文词或词组连接起来； 3)最后，结合待翻译的文字在句子中所处的位置与功能，根据句法结构理顺语言。 如： The substance does not dissolve in water _ (不管是否加热). 关键词加热heat；不管是否(no matter) whether or not 连 接heat与其逻辑主语substance之间需采用被动连接，即heat加ed。 优 化whether (it is) heated or not. 注意，it is可省略。 点 评如果heated or not放在句首，whether也可以省略考查要点：1. 倒装结构Not only_(他向我收费过高)，but he didnt do a good repair job either. did he overcharge me did he charge me too much2. 虚拟语气The professor required that _(我们研究报告) by Wednesday.we (should) hand in our research report The victims _(本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. Would have had a chance to survive would have had a chance of survival3. 从句The prevention and treatment of AIDS is_(我们可以合作的领域).The field where we can cooperate the field in which we can cooperate4. 非谓语动词-（为了挣钱供我上学），Mother often takes on more work than is good for.In order to5. 时态语态Because of the leg injury, the athlete_(决定退出比赛).decided to quit the match6. 对比和比较Since my childhood I have found that_(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)nothing is more attractive to me than reading7. it 作形式主语或宾语The workmen think_( 遵守安全规则很重要)it is very important to comply with follow the safety regulations8. 情态动词Some psychologists claim that people_(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)might feel lonely when they are far from home9. 祈使句To make donations or for more information, please_(按以下地址和我们联系).contact us at the following address10. 重点句式和短语The findings of this study failed to_(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).Take peoples sleep quality into account consideration11. 并列结构I was advised _(或者打电话，或者写信给该旅店订房)。either to telephone or to write the hotel for reservation