九年级英语Unit13课件.ppt

Unit 13 Rainy days makes me sad. 重点词汇： scientific 科学的 2. therefore 因此、所 以 3. hard 坚固的、坚硬的 4. serve 服务、招待 5. campaign 运动 6. endangered有灭绝危险的、 将要绝种的 7. mysterious 神秘的、不可思议的 8. shiny 有光泽的、发亮的 9. aim 瞄准 10. list 列举、列出 11. mislead 误导、把引错方向 12. lead 导向、导致 13. lighting 光线 14. fair公平的、公道的 15. specifically 特殊地、特定地 16. confuse 混淆 17. truth 事实、真相 重点词组及句型： 1. keep out 使不进入、使留外面 2. aim at 瞄准、针对 3. to start with 首先、作为开始 4. jump out of 从中跳出来 5. pros and cons 赞成与反对 6. for instance 例如 7. at times 有时、间或 8. kind of 有点、稍微 1. Rainy days make me sad. 下雨天让我感到悲伤。 2. Did you have fun with Amy last night? 昨天晚上你和Amy玩得高兴吗？ 3. Do you think its fair that some restaurants are designed to be uncomfortable？ 你认为一些餐厅设计得让人不舒服公 平吗？ 4. It makes me want to join a clean-up campaign. 这使我想进入一次清扫运动。 5. Its true that some ads can be very useful. 一些广告的确很有用。 6. For instance , they can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really need. 例如，它们能够帮助你比较两种不同的产品， 这样你就能买到你真正需要的东西。 7. At times, an ad can lead you to buy something that you dont need at all. 有时 候，广告导致你买你根本不需要的东西。 8. I used to wear it every time I visited, but when I left their house， I took it off. 每 次去看他们我就穿上，然后出了门再脱下来 。 9. It was a very nice thought, but my grandparents have different tastes from me. 原本是一个不错的主意，但祖父母和我 有不同的眼光。 精讲巧练 1. Rainy days make me sad. 下雨天让我感到悲伤。 （1.）rainy是形容词，它是由名词rain字母y构成的 形容词。表示天气有关的名词后缀y构成形容词。 例如：rainrainy，snowsnowy，cloud cloudy等。 （2.）动词make的意思是“使得”，本句型是make宾 语宾语补足语，它的意思是“使得怎么样”，其 宾语补足语原本由名词、形容词、动词不定式、介词 或者分词短语来充当。 例如：They try to make their school more beautiful. 他们尽力使得他们的学校更加美丽。 随时练 【考例】What you said just now made us _. A. angry B. to angry C. to cry D. angrily 【答案与解析】答案是A。本句是用形容词angry作宾 语us的补足语，表示“使得我们生气”的意思。 1.The story was so sad that it _. 这故事如此悲伤以致于它令我们哭了. 2. Exams always _. 考试总让他很紧张. 3. The news that China will hold 2008 Olympics _. 中国将举办2008奥运会的消息令我们很兴奋. 4. Long time studying _. 长时间的学习令他们筋疲力尽. 5. _. 大声的音乐令我很想跳舞. made us cry. make him tense made us excited makes them exhausted. Loud music makes me want to dance. Complete the following sentences. rain v. 下雨 例如: It began to rain hard. 开始下大雨了。 make的用法: (1) make + n. 例如: make food 做饭 make the bed 铺床 make money 赚钱 (2) make sb./sth. + adj. 使某人(感到), 使处于某种状态 make的宾语之后可跟名词, 形容词, 分 词来充当宾语的补足语。 1)名词作make的宾语补足语 如: The party made her a good teacher. 党把她培养成为一名好教师 。 2) 形容词作make的宾语补足语 如： Soccer makes me crazy. 足球使我疯狂。 The soft music makes Tina sleepy. 轻柔的音乐使Tina快睡着了 。 Loud music makes me tense. 过大声音的音乐使我紧张。 Loud music makes them energetic. 过大声音的音乐使他觉得精力充沛。 It made her sad. 这使她感到难过。 Waiting for her made me angry. 我很生气一直等着她。 可用到的形容词有： happy，pleased，surprised，angry ，annoyed，sad，upset，unhappy， worried，anxious， excited，relaxed，stressed out， tense，calm，scared，comfortable， sick (1）Would ( had ) rather do :表示“宁愿” 例如：I would(=Id) rather stay here . 我宁愿留在这里。 Which would you rather do, go to cinema or stay at home? 你是去看电影还是待在家里？ （2）Would rather+ 动词+ than:宁愿也不 例如：I would rather stay at home than go out. Would rather die than surrender. 宁死不投降。 1. 你最想去那两个餐馆中的哪一个？ 2. 轻柔的音乐和好看的图片让他感觉到很放松。 3. 大声的音乐使她和我感到紧张，不舒服。 4. 我愿意去那个远些的餐馆，因为我喜欢边吃饭边听音乐。 5. 我同意你所说的话。 Which of the two restaurants would you most like to go to ? Soft music and nice pictures make him relaxed. Loud music makes her and me tense and uncomfortable. Id like to go to the farther restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while eating. I agree with what you saidhave said. make sb. + 宾语+形容词 使人感觉到 形容词作make的宾语补足语 make sb. do sth. 使人做某事 make后面用动词原形 make sb +adj (令某人怎样) make sb do sth. (令某人干某事) Loud musicLoud music makesmakes me me tensetense. . Sad movies Sad movies makemake her her wantwant to leave. to leave. Waiting for her Waiting for her mademade me me angry.angry. The uses of “make“ (1) make a kite / plane 制作 (2) make money 赚钱 (3) make up ( be made up of .) 组 成 (4) make sure 确定 (5) make friends 交朋友 (6) make faces 做鬼脸 (7) be made of / from 由制成 (8) make noise 制造噪音 (9) make it 及时赶到 (10) make the bed 整理床铺 (11) make a decision = make up ones mind 做 决定 (12) make mistakes 犯 错 (13) make a speech 作 演讲 (14) make breakfast / dinner 煮饭 (15) make a plan 定计 划 (16) make a toast to sb. 向 sb敬酒 (17) be made in + sp. 由某 地制造 (18) make a living 谋 生 (19) make a conversation with sb. 与sb对话 (20) make/keep + n. + adj. 使 怎样 make me energetic make him/them relaxed / comfortable (21) make sb./sth. Do 使 .做sth (22) make sb./sth. doing sth. 使. 一直做sth 2. Did you have fun with Amy last night? 昨天晚上你和Amy玩得高兴吗？ （1.）动词短语have fun的意思是“玩得高兴、感 到愉快”，相当于have a good/great/wonderful time。 例如：Did you have fun with your friends last night? 你昨天晚上和你的朋友们玩得高兴？ （2.）动词短语have fun doing something的意思是“在 做某事方面有乐趣”，后面用动名词形式。 例如：They have fun learning English. 他们在学习英 语方面有乐趣。 随时练 【考例】The boy have a lot of fun _ games.A. play B. to play C. playing D. Played 【答案与解析】答案是C。本句是考查动词短语have a lot of fun doing something的用法，表示在做某事 方面有乐趣的意思，用动名词形式。 3. Do you think its fair that some restaurants are designed to be uncomfortable？你认为一些餐厅设计得让 人不舒服公平吗？（1.）句子的it是形式主语，真正的主语 是后面that引导的句子，句子作主语叫主语从句，用形式 主语it代替，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 例如：It is unfair that we go there on foot. 我们步行去那 里是不公平的。 （2.）are designed是被动语态，它的主语restaurant不能执 行后面的动作design，所以用被动语态形式。 随时练【考例】I think it is _ for us to clean the blackboard in turns. A. fair B. delicious C. faired D. pleasure 【答案与解析】答案是A。在连系动词is的后面用形容 词作表语，所给的答案都是形容词，从句子的意思“我认为 我们轮流擦黑板是公平的”可以判断是用形容词fair。 4. It makes me want to join a clean-up campaign. 这使我想进入一次清扫运动。 （1.）本句子是用省略to的动词不定式在动词make的后 面作宾语me的补足语。构成动词短语make 宾语 do something表示“使得某人做某事”的意思。 Loud music made me leave here. 吵闹的音乐使得我 离开这里。 （2.）join的意思是参加，它表示某人参加某个组织并 成为其中一个成员，原本是参加军队、政党、组织等 。 When did you join the Party? 你什么时候入党的？ 【考例】Our teacher makes me _ English every day.A. to read B. reading C. have readD. read 【答案与解析】答案是D。从句子的意思和动词make的 后面用省略to的动词不定式作宾语me的补足语可以 判断是用动词原形read作宾语补足语。 5.动词compare的意思是“比较、对照”，它可以构成动 词短语compare.with.，把与相比。 例如：If you compare your homework with the answer, you will find many mistakes. 如果你把你的家庭作业和答案相比的话，你会发现许多 错误。compare.to.，把比作。 例如：The poet compares the woman he loves to rose. 这位诗人把他爱的女人比作玫瑰花。 随时练 【考例】People often compare teachers _ candles. A. with B. up C. to D. on 【答案与解析】答案是C。从句子的意思“人们经常把老 师比作蜡烛”可以判断是用经常to和动词compare构 成动词短语表示“把比作”的意思。 6. At times, an ad can lead you to buy something that you dont need at all. 有时候，广告导致你买 你根本不需要的东西。 （1.）at times的意思是“有时候、间或”，相当于 sometimes。 例如：At times, we go to work on foot. 有时候我们步 行去上班。 （2.）动词短语lead somebody to do something的意 思是“纵容、引诱”。 例如：The girl led me to steal money from the bank. 这个女孩引诱我到银行偷钱。 随时练 【考例】The tall boy often _ my brother to play computer games. A. leads B. makes C. leading D. making 【答案与解析】答案是A。本句子是考查动词lead的用 法，lead somebody to do something的意思是“纵容 、引诱”。从本句子的意思判断是用lead，make的后 面用省略to的动词不定式。 8. I used to wear it every time I visited, but when I left their house，I took it off. 每次去看他们我就穿上，然后 出了门再脱下来。 （1.）动词短语used to do something的意思是“过去常常做某 事”。这个短语只能用一般过去时，用来表示现在和过去对 比，暗示现在不再是原来的样子了。如：My father used to get up early. 我的爸爸过去经常起床很早。 （2.）动词短语be used to的意思是“被用来做”，是短语 use sth. to do的被动语态形式。例如：Plastics can be used to make many things. 塑料能够用来做很多的东西。 be used to doing something的意思是“习惯于做某事” 。to是介词，后面用名词、代词或者动名词。 例如：I am used to drinking a cup of coffee before going to bed. 我习惯于在睡觉之前喝一杯咖啡。 随时练【考例】Are you used to _ in the village school? A. to work B. work C. working D. teaches 答案是C。 1. Could you please _ us Marys telephone number? A. to give B. give C. giving D. to giving 2. That is a good place _ hang out. A. for B. on C. to D. with 3. Can you please tell me where _ the post office? A. to find B. can I find C. how to find D. find 4. Do you know where _ some maps? A. can I buy B. can buy C. I can buy D. buy 5. Mr. Tan makes the best noodles in town. Theyre _. A. sour B. salty C. crispy D. tasty Choose the best answers. B C A C D 6. _bananas do you need? A. How B. How many C. How much D. What 7. Tim should get the job because he is _than Rose. A. outgoing B. most outgoing C. much outgoing D. more outgoing 8. He didnt have a day _ last week. A. off B. of C. away D. on 9.A:Were there any sharks? B:_. A.Yes,there were. B.Yes,there did. C.No,there were. D. No, there didnt. 10. Deng Yaping was born_1973. A. on B. at C. in D. by B D A A C One evening two young men were walking in the street together. They tried to find a chance to steal something. The clock struck twelve. Most of the people went to bed. Quickly they came to a house and it seemed that everyone in the house had fallen asleep. Standing at the front gate , one said in English to the other in a low voice ,“You wait here. Ill go around to the back door and then get into the house.“ Suddenly, out of the house ran a dog, barking at them. The two men were very frightened and ran away as fast as they could. Finally, they stopped at a lonely place. The man said breathlessly, “Its too bad. I hadnt expected that the dog could understand English.“ Reading Comprehension 1.Why did the two men walk in the street one evening? A. they couldnt fall asleep B. they wanted to steal something C. they would like to take a walk D. they went to visit their friends 2.“One said in English to the other in a low voice.“ From this sentence we know _. A. he didnt know English B. he liked speaking English quietly C. he couldnt speak loud D. he was afraid of waking up others 3.The dog ran out of the house and barked at them because _. A. it understood En