Unit8Whydon’tyougetherascarf(英语)人教版新目标.doc

【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容： Unit 8 Why dont you get her a scarf? 教学目标： 1. 学习谈论和比较不同的东西和事情。 2. 学习用现在完成进行时描述事件。 3. 学习如何给别人提出建议和意见。 词汇： 四会：suggestion, personal, special, receive, guy, mouse, child, pig, rabbit, clean, company, asleep, choose, present, open, rather, instead, enter, nearly, clearly, winner, interested, encourage, progress, suggest, besides, drive 三会：comment, album, gave, spider, turtle, advantage, disadvantage, trendy, perfect, given, bench, Sweden, sang, stage, native, modest, earlier, spokesperson, statement. 重点短语：photo album, no way, wear scarf, soccer ball, clean up, fall asleep, give away, the Olympics, the Olympic Committee, hear of, take an interest in, make friends with 重点语法：情态动词should的用法，现在完成时。 重点句型： 1. What should I get for Lisa? 2. Why dont you get her a camera? Thats too expensive. / Thats not interesting enough. 3. How about some tennis balls? Theyre too cheap. 4. What about a watch? Thats too personal. 5. Whats the best present you have ever received? A bike. 重点、难点讲解： 1. Whats up? I need help. 怎么了？我需要帮助。 help n. 帮助（不可数），援助，支助 e.g. Thanks for your help. We need some help. 2. What should I get my mom for her birthday? （1）get“得到，买”，get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 类似表达：buy / make / cook sth. for sb. e.g. Ill get / buy / take it. Could you please get some food for me? Weve got a lot of help from them. What kind of pet do you want to get? （2）其它动词，如give, pass, bring, show等常在间接宾语前用介词to。 e.g. Would you please pass the salt to me? He showed all his photos taken during the May Day holidays to us. （3）should“应该”，表示征求意见。注：should为情态动词，后跟动词原形。 e.g. What should I / we do? What should I get her? 3. Why dont you get her a camera? How / What about some tennis balls? 表示提议的句型还有：Why not do sth.? Why dont you do sth.? Shall we do sth.? Youd better (not) do sth. Lets do sth. How / What about sth. / doing sth.? （1）How about意为“怎么样”，也可以用“What about”。 注：about为介词，后需要接名词、代词、动名词等具有名词性质的词。 （2）Why dont you? 提出建议，意为“何不”，与“Why not?”一样后接动词原形。 e.g. Why dont you buy a scarf? 4. No Way! Thats too expensive. 不行，太贵了。 此句中“too”带有否定含义。too意为“太，过于”，用于形容词或副词前。也可作“也”，相当于“also”，但too常用于句末，用逗号隔开。但在否定句中，用either放在句末表示“也（不）”。“tooto”表“太以致于不”。 e.g. Hes too serious. So his students are. The story is too long. I cant finish reading it today. My pen pal likes collecting stamps, too. He hasnt gone to college, either. 5. Thats not special enough. 那不够独特。 enough作形容词修饰名词时放在名词前，也可放在名词后，意为“足够的”；作副词修饰动词、形容词或其它副词时，放在被修饰词后，意为“足够”。 e.g. We dont have enough water to drink. Do you have money enough / enough money for the trip? Shes not relaxed enough to give her speech. He ran fast enough the catch up with other runners. 6. Whats the best gift you have ever received? （1）present指礼物的一般性用语，gift是较正式的用法。 （2）“you have ever received”是定语从句，修饰gift一词。该从句用现在完成时表“到目前为止他所得到的礼物”。 e.g. This is the worst show Ive ever watched. Its the most beautiful place Ive ever visited. （3）receive“收到，接收”，名词。 receive a letter from my friend. receive some gifts on Christmas Eve./ lucky money on the New Years Eve. 7. Is it someone in your family? （1）“it”此处指未知的人。在不清楚具体人物时用it指代人. e.g. Whos it?Its me, Mary. Whos that in the middle of the picture? It was me when I was in primary school. （2）someone“某人，某个人，有人”，单数，不定代词，与somebody同义。 Someone/ Somebody will show you how to use the machine. Someone has come into the room and taken away my camera. I have to use someone elses pen because I dont have one with me. 8. Fish are easy to take care of. 鱼很容易照料。 take care of“照顾，照料”，与look after意思相当。 “照顾好”可用look after well 或take good care of sb. /sth. e.g. Hes hard to get on well with. Because he has a bad temper. 9. Isnt he beautiful? 否定疑问句表说话者一定的语气，如强烈的认同，称赞或责备、生气、愤怒等。 e.g. Cant you do it yourself? Havent you given it to him? Isnt that a nice scarf? 10. I think a dog is a good pet for a 6 - year - old child. 我认为对于一个6岁大的孩子来说狗是比较适合的宠物。 6-year-old“6岁大的”，在句中充当定语成份。 11. Dogs are too difficult to take care of. 狗太难以照料。 “tooto”“太以至于不”。可以用“sothat”代替，这时that后的从句多用否定句。 e.g. The box is too heavy for me to carry. =The box is so heavy that I cant carry it. Hes too young to go to school. =Hes so young that he doesnt / cant go to school. 12. Pot-bellied pigs make the best pets. 13. However, life with a pig isnt always perfect. 然而，和猪一起生活并非总是完美的。 （1）however“不过，然而”，表转折连词。 e.g. Later, however, he decided to go there by himself. Mr. Lee is a successful businessman. However hes not a good father. （2）perfect adj. 完美的 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 14. I made her a special pig house. 我为它建了一个特别的猪窝。 I made a special pig house for her. make作使役动词的用法，意为“使（做某事）”或“使（成为）”，后接复合宾语。 （1）make+宾语+形容词，“使某人（某事物）如何（怎样）”? e.g. Her words made us very happy. We are trying to make our country more beautiful. （2）make+宾语+省to的不定式，“使某人（某物）做” My parents make me exercise every day in the evening. The boss made his workers work all day and all night. （3）make+宾语+名词，“使某人（物）成为” Those paintings made him a famous painter. We all made him our monitor. 15. I dont have enough time to spend with her. “to spend with her”不定式作后置定语，修饰“time”。 spend time with sb. 与某人度过时光 注：强调去做某事时，动词“做”使用动名词形式，即doing。spend用做谓语动词，主语为人，既可指花费时间，也可指花费金钱。 e.g. He spent all his life on education. Theyll spend 5 million dollars (in) building a hospital. I spend my weekend reading and fishing. 16. Its enough to make her very happy. 这足以使她很高兴了。 17. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone else. give away 分配，分送；赠送 e.g. He gave all his lands away to the city. 18. They will pay for a park bench or a tree to help remember a person. 他们将花钱买一个公园里的长凳或一棵树，用这个方式来记住一个人。 注：pay“付钱”，主语是人。 e.g. Ill pay for all the food and drinks. e.g. He paid the taxi driver after he got to the house. （2）remember v. 纪念，记下，记住 remember sb. / sth. / doing sth. / to do sth. 19. rather than 与其（不如），不是（而是） e.g. Id rather play chess than go swimming. Some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts. 20. People dont need to spend too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough. （1）need to do sth. 必需做，提问及否定用助动词do, does, did。 e.g. You dont need to bring it here next time. Does everybody need to stand up when the principal comes into the room? （2）instead adv. 代替，取而代之的是，instead of代替 e.g. I dont like coffee. So give me tea instead. Youd better finish your work first instead of going out. Were going to the museum instead of the park.【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟）I. （I）词汇辨析：Jane的生日收到了很多礼物。请帮她把礼物归类，将其代号填在横线上。A. scarf B. goldfish C. book D. parrot E. flowers F. bananas G. dictionary H. tennis I. racket J. hamster K. chocolate L. birthday cake M. necklace N. CD O. bicycle 装饰品 宠物 文化用品 体育用品 食品 _ _ _ _ _ 如果按这些类别送，你会送什么？请按上列类别分别填一个礼物的名称在横线上。 _ _ _ _ _（II）用“too / too much / too many / enough”填空。 1. Youre always at home. You dont go out _.2.I cant wait for them. I havent got _ time.3.There was nowhere to sit on the beach. There were _ people.4.Youre always tired. I think you work _ hard.5.“Did you have _ to eat?” “Yes, thank you.”6.You drink _ coffee. Its not good for you.7. I dont like the weather here. Its _ cold.8. Our team didnt play well. We made _ mistakes.9. “Would you like some milk in your tea?” “Yes, but not _.”10. I dont like the weather here. There is _ rain.（III）选词填空pets, necklace, photo album, take care of, enough, calendar, leaves, watch, personal, expensive1. I dont want to get her a camera. Thats too _.2. I have a new _. It can tell me the time.3. She always wear a_ because she likes jewelry.4. “ Whats the date today?” “ Let me have a look at the _.”5. Dont ask her _ question. Or she wont answer it.6. Could you _ my little dog while Im away?7. _ have turned brown in the mountain.8. Most of children like to keep _. They are good company.9. I want to put these photos in the _.10. I dont like cats. They are not friendly _.单项选择1. -Why not _ her a doll? - _ too boring. A. get, TheyreB. getting, TheyreC. get, ThatsD. getting, Thats2. The gifts are very interesting. I like _. A. itB. themC. thoseD. they3. She thought English was _ difficult _ learn. A. so, thatB. enough, toC. too, forD. too, to4.The work is _. You can finish it by yourself. A. easy enoughB. enough easyC. difficult enoughD. enough difficult5. They spent too much time _ stamps. A. collectB. to collectC. collectingD. for collecting6. - Whats the best gift you _? - A camera to my dad. A. gaveB. have givenC. receivedD. have received7. I want to skate instead of _. A. play tennisB. playing tennisC. swimD. to swim8.They dont have _ to travel. A. enough timeB. too timeC. many timeD. many money 9. Please remember _ your homework. A. finishB. to finishC. finishingD. not finish10. Table tennis is _ than tennis in China. A. popularB. too popularC. popular enoughD. more popular. 按要求改写下列句子，每空只填一词 1. We could buy him a new bike. （改为同义句） We could _ a new bike _ _. 2. What about a doll? （改为同义句） _ _ a doll? 3. You are not old enough. You cant go to school.（两句连成一句） You are _ _ _ go to school. 4. Doing something for someone is the best gift. （改为同义句） _ _ the best gift _ _ something for someone. 5. It is too boring to give a photo album. （改为同义句） Giving a photo album is _ creative _. 将下列句子重新排列，组成完整的对话（ ） What a lucky guy!（ ） His parents.（1 ） Whats the best gift Joe has ever received?（ ） On his sixth birthday.（ ） A bike.（ ） When did Joe get it?（ ） Who gave it to him?V. 请先阅读P64，3a 的短文，然后根据短文内容，回答下列问题 1. Whats the trendiest kind of pet these days?2. How long has Broward had a pot-bellied pig?3. What does Connie do every night?4. Is life with a pig always perfect?5. Why did Broward make a special pig house for Connie?. 完形填空（A）Now more _1_ more people like to have small animals as their _2_. Dogs, cats, birds and many other _3_ of animals can be seen here and there. And sometimes people even give them to their friends as _4_.Which _5_ the most popular pets? I think theyre cats. Keeping a cat doesnt cost a lot, and its easy to take care _6_. Every morning after you get up, you need to put some cat _7_ in its plate and add some water to its bowl. After eating, it will wash _8_ face itself. Though a cat is a clean animal, you have to wash it every day, especially in summer. Then you can enjoy playing _9_ it.Someone thinks cats arent friendly _10_. But once you keep one in your house, you will not think so.（B）There were no classes that afternoon, so Henry went to a _1_ shop near his home. The shop sold many jackets. He looked _2_ them and at last chose a very nice one. He _3_ it on and then told the shopkeeper to put it into a _4_. At that time his friend Bruce came into the shop. They hadnt seen each other for a long time. They were so _5_ to meet again that they forgot _6_ else. Soon they were busy talking on and on happily. It was nearly six oclock, _7_ they decided to go and have dinner together. Henry picked up the bag, and walked _8_ the door of the shop. The shopkeeper stopped them and asked Henry to pay for the _9_. Henry looked at him in surprise at first, but soon he remembered that he hadnt paid for it. He said _10_ ,gave him the money and them left the shop with his friend. 1. A. fruitB. bookC. food D. clothing 2. A. upB. forC. after D. at 3. A. putB. triedC. gotD. turned 4. A. bagB. cupC. carD. pocket 5. A. worriedB. interestedC. pleasedD. anxious 6. A. nobodyB. anybodyC. somethingD. everything 7. A. thoughB. soC. becauseD. but 8. A. towardsB. throughC. out ofD. round 9. A. dinnerB. bagC. jacketD. ticket 10. A. goodbyeB. yesC. helloD. sorry. 阅读理解（A）Bill Gates was born on October 28, 1955. He grew up in Seattle, Washington. He was a very clever boy. His favorite subjects at school were science and math. When he was 13 years old, Bill started to play with computers. At that time, computers were very large. Once he was very interested in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent lots of time doing things with it. In the end, they worked out a software program（软件程序） with the old computer. Bill sold it for $4,200 when he was only 17.In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University. In his third year, he left Harvard to work for a company called Microsoft. Bill began his company in 1975 with his friend Paul Allen. They thought the computer would come into every office and every home soon. So they began developing（发展） the software for personal computers. They improved the software to make it easier for people to use computers. 1. Bill Gates grew up in _. A. CanadaB. AustraliaC. AmericaD. Germany 2. What subjects did Bill like best at school? _ A. Science and math.B. Language and art.C. Math and language.D. Music and P.E.3. Bills company worked hard at _. A. making large computerB. playing computer games C. mending old computersD. developing software4. Bill started to play with computers _. A. in 1955B. in 1968C. in 1973D. in 19755. The work “personal” means _. A. 个人的B. 公众的C. 大型的D. 昂贵的（B）Many people sleep late on Sunday morning, but others dontHowever，almost everyone reads the Sunday paperThe Sunday paper is usually very thickIt has many advertisements and many different partsThe parents in the family like the front page, and the world news pageMany men also read the sports pageMost men dont read the womens pages, but the mother of the family usually doesThe womens pages have the news about parties, food, health and clothesMost Sunday papers have interesting storiesChildren enjoy themOld people read the death notices（讣告）They tell about people who have died during the week根据上面短文内容判断正误，在正确句子前面的括号内打“”，在错误句子前面的括号内打“”。1. The parents in the family like sports page2. The father of the family usually read the womens pages 3. Only old women read the death notices4. Almost everyone likes reading the Sunday paper5. This passage is about the Sunday paper（C）Janes mother was about seventy, and Jane and her husband wanted to give the old lady a nice present （gift） for her birthday. She liked taking tea, so Jane bought a small electric machine （电器） . It could make tea and then wake you up in the morning. She brought it to her mother on her birthday, and showed her how to use it.“Before you go to bed, put tea and water in it,” she explained to her mother, “and dont forget to turn the electricity （电） on. When you wake up in the morning, your tea will be ready.”After a few days, the old lady telephoned her daughter and said, “Jane, there is one thing I dont understand. Why do I have to go to be bed to make tea? Cant I have tea in the afternoon or in the evening?”1. On her birthday Janes mother got a machine to _.A. make tea for herB. buy tea for herC. wake her up in the morningD. both A and C2. _ how to use the machine.A. Jane told her husband B. Jane told her motherC. Janes husband told her motherD. Janes mother knew3. Janes mother told her she _ the machine.A. was not pleased with B. was not sure how to useC. lovedD. didnt know when to use4. The machine can be used _.A. before going to bedB. only in the morningC. both in the afternoon and in the eveningD. at any time5. We need _ to use an electric machine.A. timeB. a telephoneC. electricityD. teaVIII. 读写。读短文，完成短文后的任务。My phone rings a lot. But most of the time its not for me. Its for my cat! Well, the caller doesnt want to talk to my cat. He wants to talk about it.I called it Stoop because I found it there. I found the cat in the snow and kept it in my house. But it wouldnt let himself be an apartment cat. In spring, he found his way to the streets of the city. How? By climbing down a tree outside my window! I wanted to make sure that it would always come home, so I bought a little collar with a tag. I wrote my phone number on it.And then my phone began to ring. One call was from a man whom I hadnt seen in years. He said he stopped a cat the other day （a few days ago） and got my number. He told me that he just wanted his money back. Another call was from a chef （cook）. He said a lot of cats took food from his kitchen and caught my cat. He asked me to pay for the cats supper.But things arent always bad. Late one night the phone rang. A womans voice shouted at me,