初三英语上册Unit13Rainydaysmakemesad重难点解析.doc

Unit13 Rainy days make me sad重难点解析（1）重点词汇tense owner scientific pink lighting knowledge serve design uncomfortable smoke mysterious shiny silly skin cream toothpaste aim specially useful product confuse mislead careful lead plane wedding co-worker orange vase host hostess arrange feminine consider proper acceptable tradition embarrass qualityaim at for instance lets say ahead of time一、词汇1 owner un n.所有者，业主。它是由动词own+er构成的。同时own还可作形容词用在所有格后以加强语气。【例】 （1）Who is the owner of this building? 谁是这幢大楼的业主？（2）His grandfather was the owner of this farm.他祖父过去是这个农场的所有者。（3）She was bold enough to own her mistake.她鼓起勇气承认了错误。（4）Many farmers now own motorbikes.现在许多农民拥有摩托车。（5）The boy owned to having done wrong.这男孩承认自己做错了事。（6）I saw the scene with my own eyes.我亲眼看到了那一幕情景。（7）She worked on her own.她独立工作。2knowledge nlid n.知识，学问，认识，了解，知道。它的动词形式是know。【例】 （1）There can be no knowledge apart from practice.离开实践的认识是不可能的。（2）I have no knowledge of his whereabouts.我不知道他的下落。（3）It has come to my knowledge that you are a doctor now.我听说你现在已经是医生了。（4）She doesnt know how to drive.她不知道怎样开车。3serve s:v vt.& vi. 为服务，招待，供应，（发）球，送交，符号，对有用等。【例】 （1）How is it that the waiter seems reluctant to serve me? 服务员似乎不愿接待我，这是怎么回事呢？（2）They serve good Chinese food in this restaurant.这家饭馆供应美味的中国菜。（3）Its your turn to serve the ball.轮到你发球了。（4）The court served him with a summons.法院向他送了传票。（5）This excuse will not serve him.这种借口并不能帮他的忙。（6）He served in the army between 1978 and 1988他于1978年至1988年期间在部队服役。（7）A board placed on his lap served for a desk.在膝盖上摆的一块木板成了他的写字台。4uncomfortable nkmftbl adj.不舒服的，不合意的。它是由comfortable加前缀un构成的，而comfortable是由comfort加后缀able构成的。【例】 （1）She felt uncomfortable with strangers.她同陌生人在一起觉得不自在。（2）We felt very comfortable at the hotel.我们在旅馆住得很舒服。（3）He has a comfortable income.他收入可观。（4）His words gave her much comfort.他的话给了她很大的安慰。（5）Be of good comfort.振作起来！5smoke smuk vi.& vt. 吸烟，冒烟。它可作名词用，而smoker则是“吸烟者”。【例】 （1）When I came back I found the generator smoking.我回来时发现发电机在冒烟。（2）My dad doesnt smoke.我爸爸不吸烟。（3）The young man smoked himself ill.那年轻人吸烟吸出病来了。（4）Such coal produces little smoke.这种煤燃烧时生烟不多。（5）He had a smoke before setting to work.他开始工作前抽了一支烟。（6）My uncle is a heavy smoker.我叔叔烟瘾很大。6 aim eim vt.& vi.瞄准，针对，目的在于。它可作名词用。【例】 （1）He aimed his gun at the hare.他把枪瞄准野兔。（2）My remarks were not aimed at you.我的话不是针对你说的。（3）We must aim high.我们必须力争上游。（4）The young man aims at becoming a writer.这年轻人有志成为作家。（5）He achieved his aim.他达到了目标。7 useful jusfl adj.有用的，有益的。它是由use加后缀ful构成的。use可作动词用，也可作名词用。【例】 （1）That is a useful book.那是一本有用的书。（2）John is a useful person to have around on such occasions.在这种场合有约翰在身边是很有帮助的。（3）Will you be kind enough to let me use your electronic typewriter? 让我使用一下你的电子打字机好吗？（4）This telephone number is no longer in use.这个电话号码已不再使用了。8mislead misli:d vt.把引入歧途。它是由lead加前缀mis构成的，它的过去式和过去分词是misled, misled。【例】 （1）He was entirely misled by her words.他完全误解了她的话。（2）The travellers were misled by the guide.旅游者们被向导领错了路。（3）We had a guide to lead the way.我们有一个向导带路。（4）the general led his troops to battle.将军率领部队去作战。9careful kfl adj.小心的，仔细的。它是由care加后缀ful构成的，它的反义词是careless，而care则可作动词或名词用。【例】 （1）Be careful not to make any noise.注意不要有响声。（2）He is a careless person.他是个粗心大意的人。（3）He said I should have given more care to my work.他说我本该更认真地工作。（4）He cares a lot about his appearance.他很讲究外表。Unit13 Rainy days make me sad重难点解析（2）关键句型Rainy days make me sad.Id rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while I am eating.Waiting for her made me angry.Loud music always makes me want to leave.It was so sad it made us cry.How do you feel about pollution? 句型分析：1 Rainy days make me sad.雨天使人沮丧。sad是形容词在此作宾语补足语，宾补本单元语法部分已作说明，不再重述。仅举几例。【例】 （1）Lets get everything ready in time.咱们把一切按时准备好。（2）I hope to see you well soon.我希望你的病早点好。（3）The machine can cut bread thin.这种机器可以把面包切得很薄。2 Id rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating.我宁愿去蓝湖饭馆，因我喜欢边吃边听轻音乐。would rather“宁愿”，通常和than连用；while在此的意思是“与同时”。【例】 （1）I would rather you came right away.我倒希望你能马上来。（2）She would rather have the small one than the large one.她宁愿要小的，不要大的。（3）The defenders of the besieged city would rather die than surrender.这个被困城市的守军宁死也不投降。（4）We must be pupils while serving as teachers.我们该一面当先生，一面当学生。（5）Strike while the iron is hot.（谚语）趁热打铁。3 They spend more time eating their meals.他们花更多的时间吃饭。spend指某人花费时间或金钱做某事，常用spendon和spend(in) doing结构。此外还有三个表示花费的词，cost指某件物品值多少钱或价值怎样；pay指某人为某物而付钱，常与for连用；take指某项活动或事花费多少时间，常用的句型是it takes sb. some time to do sth.。【例】 （1）We spent three years searching for a solution to this problem.我们用了三年时间寻找解决这个问题的办法。（2）He spent a lot of care on that work.他在工作上花了很多心血。（3）The motorcycle cost him half of what he had saved.他买摩托车用掉了节省下来的一半钱。（4）It cost them seven years to complete the dictionary.他们花了七年时间才编好那部字典。（5）He paid me fifty dollars for what I had done for him.他付给五十美元，作为我给他干活的报酬。（6）I paid the train fares for them.我为他们付了火车票钱。（7）It took them a whole year to build this road.他们修这条路用了整整一年时间。（8）My time was fully taken up with reading those papers.我的时间全用在阅读那批文件上了。4 Its true that some ads can be very useful.一些广告很有益是个事实。that在此引导的是主语从句。在口语中that常被省略；wh-系列引导词也可引导主语从句。【例】 （1）It is clear (that) he is wrong.很明显，他错了。（2）It doesnt seem likely (that) she will be here.她似乎不大可能来。（3）Its good youre so kind to him.你对他很好，这很不错。（4）Whether he will come doesnt matter.It doesnt matter whether he will come.他是否来，这无关紧要。（5）What you need is more practice.你需要的是更多的练习。（6）When we shall have our sports meet is still a question.我们什么时候开运动会仍然是个问题。5but dont really tell you anything about the quality of the product.但没有真正告诉你有关产品质量的任何问题。tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人有关某事”，tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。【例】 （1）The granny told us about a thief breaking into her house.老奶奶告诉我们她家失窃的事。（2）The old man told us about his sufferings in the old days.老人告诉我们他过去受的苦。（3）He told the happy news to everybody.他把好消息告诉了大家。（4）Tell me where you live.告诉我你住在哪儿。6You have to be careful.你得小心。be careful“小心，当心”，后常跟of短语。与它同义的有look out。【例】 （1）Arent you a bit too careful of your health? 你对个人的健康难道不是有点过于小心了吗？（2）Be careful when crossing the road.过马路要小心。（3）You must look out for the snags.你们必须当心意外困难。（4）Look out! Theres danger ahead.当心！前面有危险。7In class, the teacher asked me for my homework.在课上，老师问我要家诞作业。ask sb. for sth.“向某人要某物”，而ask for则表示“请求，通过询问寻找”。【例】 （1）How much did they ask for this book? 这本书他们要多少钱？（2）The stranger asked the old man for his address.那陌生人问老人要家庭住址。（3）He came to ask for help.他来求助。（4）Did anyone ask for me? 有人找过我吗？8The problem is