福建省2022届高三上学期期中考试英语试题含解析

精品Word可修改欢迎下载精品Word可修改欢迎下载精品Word可修改欢迎下载第一学期半期考高三年英语试卷第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoiscomingfortea?AMarkB.JohnC.Tracy.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.StayfordinnerB.CatchabusC.Gototherailwaystation3.Whatdoesthemancomefor?A.AmeetingB.AdinnerC.Aparty.4.Whatsizedoesthemanwant?A.39B.35C.95.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AholidayplanB.WeatherconditionsCLifeinSoutheastAsia.第二节(块15小题;每小题15分,满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Attendingameeting.B.Introducingaperson.C.Givingaspeech7.Whydoesthewomansingsowell?A.SheteachessingingB.Shehasagreatteacher.CSheisyoung听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.WhatisthesecondpresentforJimmy?A.Awatch.B.Acomputer.C.Acar9.WhydoesJimmyfeelhappy?A.He'sgotwhathedreamtof.B.HeliveswithhisparentsC.Hecanhaveabirthdayparty听第8段材料,回答第10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Theyarefriends.B.Theyarestrangerstoeachother.C.Theyarehusbandandwife.11.Whydoesthewomancometotalkwiththeman?A.Totakeatest.BTogetajob.C.Toseethe.12.Whatdoesthemanmeanbysayingsorry?A.Hedoesn'tneedadesigner.B.Hecanthelpthewoman.C.Hecan'thearthewomanclearly.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisnewtothecompany.B.Shelivesclosetotheoffice.C.Shelikesthebigkitchen.14.Howdoesthemangotowork?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.CBycar.15.WhywasSusanlateforwork?A.Shemissedthebus.B.Hertrainwaslate.C.Hercarbrokedown.16.Whatwillthemandothenextday?A.VisitLilyinherflat.B.Leavehomeearlier.C.Gotoworkbytrain.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Wherecanyoumostprobablyhearthistalk?A.InaclassoftheFrenchlanguage.B.InaclassoftheGreeklanguage.C.InaclassoftheEnglishlanguage.18.HowlongdoestheClasslast?A.13weeks.B.11weeks.C.15weeks.19.Whatis"theshort-cut"tolearnwordsaccordingtothespeakerA.Learninghowwordsareformed.B.Readingbasicwordsaloud.C.Takingmorecourses.20.Whyistheclasspopular?A.It'staughtbyProfessorMorris.B.Ithelpstomastersomeusefulrules.C.Itisnotofferedeachterm第三部分阅读理解(共2节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOldComputersMakeforUnhappyWorkersLONDON(Reuters)-----Dealingwiththedissatisfactionofagingandunreliableofficecomputersleadstoworkers,unhappinessandmoresick-leave,asurveyshowedonWednesday.Asurveycarriedoutbycarefree.netofover2,700EuropeanofficeworkersfromtheUK,FranceandGermanyfoundthatworkplacedissatisfactionincreasedgreatlywiththeageofthecomputerequipment.“WedoknowthatjobsatisfactionisfallinginBritainandmostadvancednations,"saidStephenWhite,aresearcherfromtheWorkFoundation.“Theactualreasonsforthisarethesubjectofveryheateddiscussion.It'scertainlyoneinterestingtheorythattechnologymaybethecauseofthisinsomeway,”Whiteadded.AquarterofthoseusingoutdatedcomputersinBritainsaidtheywere"quite"or"verydissatisfied"withtheireverydayjobcomparedto16percentofthosewhohadenjoyedanadvantagefromup-to-datetechnology.Thesurveyalsosaidthatamongworkersdealingwithoutdatedequipment,therewasa35percentgreaterprobabilitytheywouldtakesixormoredaysofsick-leaveperyearcomparedwiththeaverageworker.InFrance,wheremoreworkersuseoldcomputers,theprobabilityjumpedto55percent.Resultsalsoshowedthatwomeninthethreecountriesweremorelikelytobeusingoutdatedequipment.IntheUK,wheremoreworkershaveup-to-datecomputersthanintheothercountriessurveyed,thenumberofwomenusingoldequipmentdoubledthatofmen.Whitepointedoutthatthereweretwosidestothisproblem,sayingthatcontinuouslyhavingtodealwithnewtechnologyandequipmentcapalsobeasourceofworry."Oldandfaultyequipmentisamajorcauseofofficedissatisfaction.Thereisnoquestionaboutit;butyoualsohavetosaythatthefrequentchangeofequipmentisalso,orcouldbe,amaincauseofdissatisfaction.”1.Theunderlinedword"this"(paragraph3)refersto____________.A.computeruseinmostjobsB.workplacedissatisfactionC.theagingofofficecomputersD.thesurveybycaredfree.net2.HowmanyofficeworkersusingoldcomputersinBritainexpressedtheirdissatisfaction?A.16%.B.35%.C.25%.D.55%.3.AccordingtoWhite,whywerethewomensurveyedmorelikelytouseoldcomputers?A.Mostofficeworkersuseoldcomputers.B.Theydosomeoftheirworkwithcomputers.C.Theyareeasiertobesatisfiedwithnewtechnology.D.Dealingwithnewequipmentcancauseanxiety.4.Whatisthesubjectofthenewsstory?A.Influenceoftechnologyintheworkplace.B.ResearchworkoftheWorkFoundation.C.Poorworkingconditionsinoffices.D.Differentattitudestooldcomputers.【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了如何用电脑缓解工人对工作的不满，和由此会带来的问题。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段前三行"WedoknowthatjobsatisfactionisfallinginBritainandmostadvancednations,"saidStephenWhite,aresearcherfromtheWorkFoundation."Theactualreasonsforthisarethesubjectofveryheateddiscussion.-可知，这里的this就是指jobsatisfaction，故B正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段1,2行AquarteroftheseusingoutdatedcomputersinBritainsaidtheywere"quite"or"verydissatisfied"withtheireverydayjob说明有四分之一的人即25%表达了他们的不满。故C正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段1,2行Whitepointedoutthatthereweretwosidestothisproblem,sayingthatcontinuouslyhavingtodealwithnewtechnologyandequipmentcanalsobeasourceofworry.说明经常使用新的技术或者设备也会给人带来担忧。故D正确。【4题详解】主旨大意题。这是一篇新闻报道。第一段的Dealingwiththedissatisfactionofagingandunreliableofficecomputersleadstoworkers,unhappinessandmoresick-leave,asurveyshowedonWednesday.为主题句，因此可知，本文主要讨论的是在工作的时候，技术的影响。使用旧的电脑等技术可以让人情绪不高，经常换着使用新的电脑等也容易让人担忧。故A的说法正确。BNervoussuspects(嫌疑犯)lockedupinBritain'snewestpolicestationmayfeelrelievedbyapleasantyellowcolouronthedoor.Iftheyareclosetoconfessingacrime,theblueonthewallmighttipthebalance.GwentPolicehaveabandonedcolourssuchasgreysandbrownsofthe20th-centurypolicecell(牢房)andhaveusedcolourpsychologytodecoratethem.YstradMynachstation,whichrecentlyopenedatacostoff5millionhasfourcellswithglassdoorsforprisonerswhosufferfromclaustrophobia（幽闭恐怖症）,Designershavepaintedtheframesyellow,whichresearcherssayisacalmingcolour.Othercellscontainaroyalbluelinebecausepsychologistsbelievethatthecolourislikelytoencouragetruthfulness.Thestationhas31cells,including12witha"livescan"systemfordrunkenordisturbedprisoners,whichdetectstheriseandfalloftheirchest.Analarmalertsofficersifaprisoner'sbreathingstopsandcarriesonringinguntilthedoorisopened.Designersandpsychologistshaveworkedforyearsoncolour.Blueissaidtosuggesttrust,efficiency,duty,logic,coolness,thinkingandcalm.Italsosuggestscoldnessandunfriendliness.Itisthoughtthatstrongblueswillstimulateclearthoughtandlighter,softcolourswillcalmthemindandaidconcentration.Yellowislinkedwithconfidence,self-respectandfriendliness.Getthecolourwronganditcouldcausefear,depressionandanxiety,buttherightyellowcanliftspiritsandself-respect.IngridCollins,apsychologistwhospecializesintheeffectsofcolour,saidthatcolourwasan"energyforce",Shesaid:"BluedoesenhancecommunicationbutIamnotsureitwouldenhancetruthfulcommunication.”Yellow,shesaid,affectedthemind.Redontheotherhand,shouldneverbeconsideredbecauseitcouldincreaseaggression.MrsCollinspraisedthedesignersforusingcoloursinthecells.GwentisnotthefirstBritishforcetoexperimentwithcolourtocalmdownorpersuadeprisonerstoco-operate.Inthe1990sStrathclydePoliceusedpinkincellsbasedonresearchcarriedoutbytheUSNavy.5.Theexpression"tipthebalance"inparagraph1probablyindicatesthatthebluemight_________.A.letsuspectskeeptheirbalance.B.makesuspectscoldandunfriendlyinlawcourt.C.helpsuspectstoconfesstheircrimes.D.enablesuspectstochangetheirattitudestocolours.6.Whichofthefollowingcoloursshouldnotbeusedincellsaccordingtothepassage?A.Pink.B.Red.C.Blue.D.Yellow.7.Whichofthefollowinghelpsalertofficersifsomeonestopsbreathing？A.Royalbluelines.B.Scanningequipment.C.Glassdoors.D.Yellowframes.8.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith__________.A.therelationshipbetweencoloursandpsychology.B.acomparisonofdifferentfunctionsofcolours.C.scientificwaystohelpcriminalsreformthemselvesinprison.D.theuseofcoloursincellstoaffectcriminalspsychology.【答案】5.C6.B7.B8.D【解析】本文为说明文。本文介绍了颜色在英国监狱中的应用，适当的颜色可以缓和罪犯的情绪，具有很大的益处。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据Nervoussuspects(嫌疑犯)lockedupinBritain'snewestpolicestationmayfeelrelievedbyapleasantyellowcolouronthedoor.Iftheyareclosetoconfessingacrime,theblueonthewallmighttipthebalance可知，黄色和蓝色是让人放松心情的颜色，所以在坦白罪行的时候能够缓解情绪，有利于罪行的交代，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后两句GwentisnotthefirstBritishforcetoexperimentwithcolourtocalmdownorpersuadeprisonerstoco-operate.Inthe1990sStrathclydePoliceusedpinkincellsbasedonresearchcarriedoutbytheUSNavy.可知，在牢房中使用粉色可以使人放松，故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Thestationhas31cells,including12witha"livescan"systemfordrunkenordisturbedprisoners,whichdetectstheriseandfalloftheirchest.可知，该监狱共有31个囚室，其中12个囚室装有“实时扫描”系统，遇到情况就会向狱警发出警报，故选B。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据上下文可知，本文介绍不同的颜色有不同的心理暗示，研究者们利用这一原理为监狱配备不同的颜色，从心理上影响罪犯。故选D。CTotaketheappleasaforbiddenfruitisthemostunlikelystorytheChristiansevercookedup.Forthem,theforbiddenfruitfromEdenisevil(邪恶的).SowhenColumbusbroughtthetomatobackfromSouthAmerica,alandmistakenlyconsideredtobeEden,everyonejumpedtotheobviousconclusion.WronglytakenastheappleofEden,thetomatowasshutoutofthedoorofEuropeans.Whatmadeitparticularlyterrifyingwasitssimilaritytothemandrake,aplantthatwasthoughttohavecomefromHell(地狱)Whatearnedtheplantitsawfulreputationwasitsrootswhichlookedlikeadried-uphumanbodyoccupiedbyevilspirits.Thoughthetomatoandthemandrakewerequitedifferentexceptthatbothhadbrightredoryellowfruit,thegeneralpopulationconsideredthemoneandthesame,tooterribletotouch.CautiousEuropeanslongignoredthetomato,anduntiltheearly1700smostoftheWesternpeoplecontinuedtodragtheirfeet.Inthe1880s,thedaughterofawell-knownfarmerwrotethatthemostinterestingpartofanafternoonteaatherfather'shousehadbeenthe"introductionofthiswonderfulnewfruit--orisitavegetable?""Aslateasthetwentiethcenturysomewritersstillclassedtomatoeswithmandrakesasan"evilfruit".Butintheendtomatoescarriedtheday.TheheroofthetomatowasanAmericannamedRobertJohnson,andwhenhewaspubliclygoingtoeatthetomatoin1820,peoplejourneyedforhundredsofmilestowatchhimdropdead."Whatareyouafraidof?"heshouted."T"llshowyoufoolsthatthesethings-aregoodtoeat!Thenhebitintothetomato,Somepeoplefainted.Buthesurvivedand,accordingtoalocalstory,setupatomato-canningfactory.9.ThetomatowasshutoutofthedoorofearlyEuropeansmainlybecause__________.A.itwasreligiouslyunacceptableB.itwastheappleofEdenC.itcamefromaforbiddenlandD.itmadeChristianevil10.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedpartinParagraph3?A.Theprocessofignoringthetomatosloweddown.B.Thetomatowasstillrefusedinmostwesterncountries.C.Therewaslittleprogressinthestudyofthetomato.D.Mostwesternpeoplecontinuedtogetridofthetomato.11.WhatisthemainreasonforRobertJohnsontoeatthetomatopublicly?A.Tomakehimselfahero.B.Topersuadepeopletobuyproductsfromhisfactor.C.Tospeedupthepopularityofthetomato.D.Toremovepeople'sfearofthetomato.12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Topresentthechangeofpeople'sattitudestothetomato.B.Togiveanexplanationtopeople'sdislikeofthetomato.C.Tochallengepeople'sfixedconceptsofthetomato.D.Toshowtheprocessoffreeingthetomatofromreligiousinfluence.【答案】9.A10.B11.D12.A【解析】本文是说明文。主要讲的是西红柿在刚开始进入西方社会的时候，被人们认为是禁果，不能食用。这样的情况持续了很久，后来在一些勇敢者尝试了以后，被人们所接受。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Forthem,theforbiddenfruitfromEdenisevil.SowhenColubroughtthetomatobackfromSouthAmerica,alandmistakenlyconsideredtobeEden,everyonejumpedtotheobviousconclusion.WronglytakenastheappleofEden,thetomatowasshutoutofthedoorofEuropeans.可推断，在基督教里吧把omato当成了禁果，这主要是因为宗教方面的原因，故A正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据本句CautiousEuropeanslongignoredthetomato,anduntiltheearly1700smostoftheWesternpeoplecontinuedtodragtheirfeet.可知谨慎的欧洲人仍然忽视了西红柿，知道18世纪早期人们仍然持有这样的观点，也就是西红柿是禁果，不能食用。故B正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后三行"Whatareyouafraidof?"heshouted."I'llshowyoufoolsthesethingsaregoodtoeat!"Thenhebitintothetomato.Somepeoplefainted.Buthesurvivedand,accordingtoalocalstory,setupatomato-canningfactory.可知他这样做是为了告诉人们西红柿可以吃，是为了去除人们的偏见。故D正确。【12题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是西红柿在刚开始进入西方社会的时候，被人们认为是禁果，不能食用。这样的情况持续了很久，后来在一些勇敢者尝试了以后，被人们所接受。主要讲述的是人们对西红柿的态度的转换。故A正确。DHowisitthatsiblings(兄弟姐妹)canturnoutsodifferently?Oneansweristhatinfacteachsiblinggrowsupinadifferentfamily.Thefirstbornis,forawhile,anonlychild,andthereforehasacompletelydifferentexperienceoftheparentsthanthosebornlater.Thenextchildis,forawhile,theyoungest,untilthesituationischangedbyanewarrival.Themotherandfatherthemselvesarechangingandgrowinguptoo.Onesiblingmightliveinastableandclosefamilyinthefirstfewyears;anothermightberaisedinafamilycrisis,withadisappointedmotheroranangryfather.Siblingcompetitionwasidentifiedasanimportantshapingforceasearlyasin1918.Butmorerecently,researchershavefoundmanywaysinwhichbrothersandsistersarealastingforceineachothers'lives.Dr.AnnetteHendersonsaysfirstbornchildrenpickupvocabularymorequicklythantheirsiblings.Thereasonforthismightbethatthelaterchildrenaren'tgettingthesameone-on-onetimewithparents.Butthatdoesn'tmeanthattheyoungerchildrenhaveproblemswithlanguagedevelopment.Later-bornsdon'tenjoythatmuchtalkingtimewithparents,butinsteadtheyharvestlessonsfrombiggerbrothersandsisters,learningentirephrasesandgettinganunderstandingofsodialconceptssuchasthedifferencebetween"I"and"me".ACambridgeUniversitystudyof140childrenfoundthatsiblingscreatedarichworldplaythathelpedthemgrowsocially.Love-haterelationshipswerecommonamongthechildren.Eventhosesiblingswhofoughtthemosthadjustasmuchpositivecommunicationastheothersiblingpairs.Onewaychildrenseekmoreattentionfromparentsisbymakingthemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblings,particularlyiftheyarecloseinage.Researchershavefoundthatthefirsttwochildreninafamilyaretypicallymoredifferentfromeachotherthanthesecondandthird.Girlswithbrothersshowtheirdifferencestoamaximumdegreebybeingmorefemininethangirlswithsisters.A200.3researchpaperstudiedadolescentsfrom185familiesovertwoyears,findingthatthosewhochangedtomakethemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblingsweresuccessfulinincreasingtheamountofwarmththeygainedfromtheirparents.13.Theunderlinedpart"inadifferentfamily"(inPara.1)means“____________________”。A.indifferentfamiliesB.inadifferentfamilytraditionC.indifferentfamilycrisesD.inadifferentfamilyenvironment14.Intermsoflanguagedevelopment,later-borns________________.A.learnalotfromtheireldersiblingsB.gettheirparents'individualguidanceC.experiencealotofdifficultiesD.pickupwordsmorequickly15.Whatwasfoundaboutfightsamongsiblings?A.Siblingslearnedtogetontogetherfromfights.B.Siblingsinsomefamiliesfoughtfrequently.C.Siblingfightsledtobadsiblingrelationships.D.Siblingshatedfightingandlovedplaying.【答案】13.D14.A15.A【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。同一家庭出身的兄弟姐妹性格为何不同？那是因为他们生活于不同的家庭环境：对于父母的体验，第一个出生的孩子与以后出生的孩子会迥然不同；在语言发展上，后出生的孩子更喜欢向哥哥姐姐学习而不是向父母学习。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文的“…differentexperience…”“不同的经历”以及第一段最后一句中“…mightliveinastableandclosefamilyinthefirstfewyears;anothermightberaisedinafamilycrisis,withadisappointedmotherandangryfather.”“在头几年住在一个稳定和亲密的家庭;另一个孩子可能是在家庭危机中长大的，有失望的母亲和愤怒的父亲。”可知，该短语意为“生活在不同的家庭环境中”，故D项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话中“Later-bornsdon’tenjoythatmuchtalkingtimewithparents,butinsteadtheyharvestlessonsfrombiggerbrothersandsister…”可知后出生者更倾向于向兄弟姐妹学习，故A项正确。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Eventhosesiblingswhofoughtthemosthadjustasmuchposistivecommunicationastheothersiblingpairs.”可知，即使兄弟姐妹间争吵不断，他们也在此中学习相处之道，故A项正确。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：1).对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。2).词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。3).语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。4).正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项(适用于寻找错误选项的题目)。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。例如本题第2小题，Intermsoflanguagedevelopment,later-borns________________.为细节理解题。我们在原文中第二段最后一句发现了本题题干中的定位词“Later-borns”，原文是这样的“Later-bornsdon’tenjoythatmuchtalkingtimewithparents,butinsteadtheyharvestlessonsfrombiggerbrothersandsister…”可知晚出生的孩子不太喜欢和父母交谈，但他们能从哥哥姐姐那里学到很多东西，故A.learnalotfromtheireldersiblings正确,而比较其他干扰项，要么将原文内容扩大或缩小，要么偷换概念，要么无中生有或者文不对题等。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）Thesearchforoneoflife'sgreatestgoals,happiness,iswhatbringsalmost1,200studentstooneofYaleUniversity'smostpopularclassesever.____16____PsychologyprofessorLaurieSantosteachestheclass.OneinfourYaleundergraduatestudentshasregisteredtotakeit!IthasthelargestclassregistrationsizeinYale's317-yearhistory.___17___Santossaysitisthehopethatsciencecanhelpstudentsfindpeaceamongallthestressesanddifficultiestheyfaceatcollege,"Studentsreportbeingmoredepressedthantheyhaveeverbeeninhistoryatcollege,”shesaid.SocialscienceresearchhasledtomanynewunderstandingsofhowpeoplefindhappinessSantossays____18____.Santossaysfeelingsofhappinessarecreatedthroughseveralthings.___19___Sheaddsthatwhilemanypeoplemayseemoneyandpossessionsasgoalsinlife,thosethingsarenotusuallywhatmakepeoplemosthappy,Schoolworkforthehappinessclass,alsoknownasPsyc157,includesshowingmoregratitude,performingactsofkindnessandincreasingsocialconnections.Becauseofthepopularityoftheclass,ithasbeenmadepubliclyavailable—fortree-onthewebsiteCoursera.TheclassisalreadyhelpingYalestudentslikeseniorRebekahSiliezar.___20___“What'smostpressingonourmindsaregrades,andthenthejobs."saidSiliezar,"butnow,wetrymoretofocusonthepresentmomentandthepeoplearoundus.”A.Itisthethird-oldestuniversityintheUnitedStates.B.Theclassiscalled"PsychologyandtheGoodLife".C.Shedescribeshermindsetbeforetakingtheclass.D.Therefore,whydosomanystudentswantthisclass?E.Happypeopleevenmaketimetotalktopeoplewhoworkatcoffeeshops.F.Andthestudentsreallywanttolearnthoseinsightsinascience-drivenwayG.Amongthemaresocialization,exercise,meditation(冥想)andplentyofsleep.【答案】16.B17.D18.F19.G20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。幸福是人生最伟大的目标之一，幸福课成为了耶鲁大学最受欢迎的课程之一。文章对此进行了论述。【16题详解】上文提到“寻找人生最伟大的目标之一——-幸福的课程，吸引了近1200名学生的报名，使其成为了耶鲁大学最受欢迎的课程之一。”承接上文，B项Theclassiscalled"PsychologyandtheGoodLife"切题。该项中的Theclass与上文的classes对应。故选B。【17题详解】上文提到“四分之一的耶鲁本科生已经注册了。在耶鲁大学的317年历史中，它的班级注册规模最大。”下文提到“桑托斯说，希望科学能够帮助学生在大学面临的所有压力和困难中找到和平。”承接上下文，D项Therefore，whydosomanystudentswantthisclass？“因此，为什么有这么多学生想要这门课？”切题。故选D。【18题详解】上文提到“桑托斯说，社会科学研究已经对人们如何找到幸福产生了许多新的理解。”承接上文F项Theyreallywanttolearnthoseinsightsinascience-drivenway."他们真的想以科学的方式来学习这些见解。”切题。该项中的insights与上文中的newunderstandings对应。故选F。【19题详解】上文提到“桑托斯说，幸福的感觉是通过几件事创造出来的。”承接上文，G项Amongthemaresocialization，exercise，meditation（冥想）andplentyofsleep.“其中包括社交、锻炼、冥想和充足的睡眠。”切题。该项中的socialization，exercise，meditation（冥想）andplentyofslee与上文中的severalthings对应。故选G。【20题详解】上文提到“这门课已经在帮助耶鲁学生，比如RebekahSiliezar。”承接上文，C项Shedescribeshermindsetbeforetakingtheclass"她在上课前描述了自己的心态。”切题。该项中的she与上文的RebekahSiliezar对应。故选C。【点睛】“七选五”跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处，只要选择的答案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行。另外，从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。另外，两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题；过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构；注释性句子与上文脱节等。一．先通读选项，理解句意，同时掌握选项特点并比较语义重心的异同。比如通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。二．再通读全文，了解大意并分析篇章结构，着重看空前空后。由于“七选五”空出的是句子，而这些句子与句子之间必然有一种联系。因此，我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间的关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如：小题4考查上下文理解。上文提到“桑托斯说，幸福的感觉是通过几件事创造出来的。”承接上文，G项Amongthemaresocialization，exercise，meditation（冥想）andplentyofsleep.“其中包括社交、锻炼、冥想和充足的睡眠。”切题。该项中的socialization，exercise，meditation（冥想）andplentyofsleep与上文中的severalthings对应。三．根据语境线索选择答案，注意抓住其关键词语。语境线索主要指反应上下文关系的衔接手段，如篇章结构、词语重现、逻辑、连接、指称、同构等。如小题1考查上下文理解。上文提到“四分之一的耶鲁本科生已经注册了。在耶鲁大学的317年历史中，它的班级注册规模最大。”下文提到“桑托斯说，希望科学能够帮助学生在大学面临的所有压力和困难中找到和平。”承接上下文，D项Therefore，whydosomanystudentswantthisclass？“因此，为什么有这么多学生想要这门课？”故选D。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnmygranddaughterJenifer's21stbirthday,IsatwithherattheDMV,waitingtorenewherdrivinglicense.WhenJeniferwas___21___thedriver'slicenserenewalforms,wetalkedaboutorgan___22___,whichwouldbetakeninto-accountafteraccidents。___23___Irealizedthattheseemingly___24___eventsI'vesharedwithherwerebothmyadventuresand___25___forjustshowingup.Luckily,Ihaven'tmissedtheseoccasionswhenbeingagrandparentdoeswondersforme.Ilikethedaytripsandthe___26___ofshowinguptobethedriverformygranddaughter.Thetrips___27___conversationsthatmakeme___28___aninstructor.Idriveforher.Ioffersmallhiking.OnonetriptotheMuseumofFineArts,we___29___undertheceiling,talkingaboutartistslives.Onanother.weweredrawn___30___.themusicalinstrumentroomlikechildrenfollowingthePiedPiper,___31___bythesoundofaMozartsonataplayedonanantiqueharp.ThatdaywediscussedMozart's___32___.Wereallyenjoyedourselves.Butthebestoftimeswereinthecarorthekitchen.Wetalkedaboutahomeworkassignment,readingasthetwo___33___inadrama.Wehadourownprivatebookchub,___34___togetherwhatwereadonwarmweekendafternoons.___35___Iaddedupalloftheseirreplaceable,ordinarymoments,theywouldbefar___36___thanthetimeitwould___37___totravelaroundtheworld.ThatmakesmethinkIshouldbemore___38___andperhapshaveabucketlistofexperiences,likeskydivingorclimbingMountEverest.Butthatis___39___whoIamnow.Idon,'tneedthoseadventures.Intheend,itturnsoutthatjustbeing___40___isenoughforme.21.A.fillingoutB.givingoutC.handingoutD.figuringout22.A.distributionB.donationC.productionD.contribution23.A.AnywayB.AnyhowC.SomehowD.Sometimes24.A.remarkableB.fantasticC.urgentD.ordinary25.A.exchangeB.evidenceC.rewardsD.memory26.A.routineB.habitC.planD.rule27.A.copB.encourageC.recordD.interrupt28.A.runafterB.learnfromC.gowithD.feellike29.A.drilledB.wanderedC.playedD.marched30.A.fromB.offC.intoD.over31.A.PuzzledB.annoyedC.attractedD.inspired32.A.suggestionB.intelligenceC.talentD.practice33.A.plotsB.charactersC.scenesD.dialogues34.A.debatingB.prayingC.workingD.negotiating35.A.IfB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Since36.A.betterB.worseC.enoughD.more37.A.costB.takeC.spendD.need38.A.promisingB.energeticC.braveD.adventurous39.A.justB.alwaysC.notD.still40.A.presentB.patientC.respectfulD.understanding【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.C26.A27.B28.D29.B30.C31.C32.C33.B34.A35.A36.D37.B38.D39.C40.A【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者与孙女一起度过的美好时光。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.fillingout填写B.givingout发放，公布C.handingout派发D.figuringout搞清楚，想出，这里指填写驾驶执照续期表，故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义。A.distribution分配B.donation捐赠C.production生产D.contribution贡献，句意：在Jenifer填写驾照续签表格的时候，我们谈到了器官捐献，这是事故发生后需要考虑的因素。故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Anyway无论如何B.Anyhow不管怎样C.Somehow不知怎地，不知何故D.Sometimes有时候，句意：不知怎的，我意识到，我和她分享的看似平常的事情，既是我的冒险，也是我出现的回报。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.remarkable非凡的B.fantastic奇妙的C.urgent紧急的D.ordinary平凡的，根据句意，我和她分享平凡的小事。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义。A.exchange交换B.evidence证据C.rewards回报D.memory记忆，根据上下文可知，作者将作为祖母陪伴在孙女身边一起经历的小事看作是回报。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义。A.routine日常，例行B.habit习惯C.plan计划D.rule规则，句意：我喜欢白天的旅行和为孙女开车的日常，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些旅行促成的谈话让我感觉自己像个导师。A.cop抓住B.encourage鼓励，激励C.record记录D.interrupt打断，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意见小题7。A.runafter追赶B.learnfrom学习C.gowith与…一起D.feellike感觉，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义。A.drilled钻孔，练习B.wandered游荡，漫步C.played玩D.marched行军，句意：有一次去美术博物馆，我们在天花板下漫步，谈论艺术家的生活。故选B。【30题详解】考查介词短语搭配。bedrawninto…被……吸引。句意：我们被乐器室吸引住了。A.from从，B.off离开，C.into进入，D.over超过，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义。A.puzzled迷惑B.annoyed恼怒C.attracted吸引D.inspired激励，此处是指被莫扎特的音乐所吸引了，故