月份电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库真题六套汇编附答案.docx

2016年4月份电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库真题六套汇编附答案2016年4月份电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库真题一一、交际英语1.- Im looking for a shirt for my father.- _A.What size do you wear?B.What can I do for you?C.How about this one?D.What size does your father wear?答案：D2.- Please help yourself to the seafood.- _ A.No, I cant.B.Sorry, I cant help.C.Well, seafood dont suit.D.Well, Im afraid I dont like seafood.答案：D3.- _ - He teaches physics in a school.A.What does your father do?B.Who is your father?C.What is your father doing?D.Where is your father now?答案：A4.- Hey, Tom, whats up?- _ A.Yes, definitely!B.Oh, not much.C.What is happening in your life?D.You are lucky.答案：B5.- Whos speaking? - This is Tom _.A.speaksB.spokenC.speakingD.saying答案：C二、阅读理解High in the Swiss Alps many years ago, there lived a lonely shepherd（牧羊人）boy who longed for a friend to share his evenings.（很多年以前，在瑞士阿尔卑斯山上住着一个牧羊人，他期望能找到一个朋友在夜晚与他为伴。） One night he saw three old men, each holding a glass.The first old man said：“Drink this liquid and you shall be victorious in battle.”The boy chose the third glass, The next day, he came upon a great horn, ten feet in length, When he put his lips to it, a beautiful melody（旋律） floated across the valley. He had found a friend.So goes the legend（传说） of the horn. First known in the ninth century, the horn was used by herdsmen to call cattle, for its deep tones echoed across the mountainsides. Even today, on a quiet summer evening, its music can be heard floating among the peaks.6.The passage tells us his lonely job about the shepherd boy.A.TB.F答案：A7.The boy choose to drink the glass offered by the last old man because the boy was thirsty.A.TB.F答案：B8.After the shepherd boy found the horn, he discovered it was like a new-found friend.A.TB.F答案：A9.Today the horn is heard in the Swiss Alps when it rains.A.TB.F答案：B10.The Legend of the Horn would be the best title for the passage.A.TB.F答案：AIn the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. （在美国通常不会在清晨给人家打电话。） If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.11.What is the main idea of this passage? _A.It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B.The role of time in social life over the world.C.If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D.Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.答案：B12.What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _A.A matter of work.B.A matter of life or death.C.You want to see him or her.D.You want to make an appointment with him or her.答案：B13.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.?A.at 7:00 amB.at 4:00 pmC.at the midnightD.at 4 am答案：B14.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? _A.In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B.No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C.It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A.D.Promptness is valued highly in American life.答案：D15.From the passage we can safely infer that _A.its a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.B.the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C.it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D.if a person is late for a date, he neednt make some explanation.答案：B三、词汇与语法16.“Can you speak French?” “Yes, but _.” A.not manyB.only littleC.not muchD.only a few答案：C17.Every means _ been tried to solve the difficult problem.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B18.- Do you want to wait?- Five days _ too long for me to wait.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案：C19.Twenty people were _ wounded in the air crash.A.quicklyB.wronglyC.bitterlyD.seriously答案：D20.We came finally _ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.A.ofB.intoC.toD.at答案：C四、完型填空 Dick was a sailor on a big ship.（迪克是一艘大船上的海员。） It went to Japan and Australia, _21_ Dick was often on the ship for several months at a time. When he woke up in the morning and looked out, he only saw the sea, _22_ sometimes a port. When he was twenty-four, Dick _23_ and bought a small house with a garden in his wifes town. It was far away fromthe sea. Then he had to go back to his ship, and he _24_ home for two months. He went from the port to the town by bus, and was very happy to see his wife again. The next morning he slept until 9 oclock. Then he woke up suddenly and looked out of the window. There were trees a few feet _25_. He was very frightened and jumped out ofbed, shouting, Weve hit land!21.A.orB.did not comeC.soD.got marriedE.away答案：A22.A.orB.did not comeC.soD.got marriedE.away答案：D23.A.orB.did not comeC.soD.got marriedE.away答案：B24.A.orB.did not comeC.soD.got marriedE.away答案：E25.A.orB.did not comeC.soD.got marriedE.away答案：C五、英译汉26.I am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.答案：我写这封信的目的是要投诉你们旅馆的服务。27.We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party.答案：在那次晚会上我们玩得很愉快。28.On their way they came to a bread shop.答案：在途中，他们来到一家面包店。29.They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.答案：他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。30.I rang your house last night but your mother answered the phone.答案：我昨夜给你家打电话，但接电话的是你母亲。31.This new country hopes to establish friendly relations with all its neighbours.答案：这个新成立的国家希望和所有邻国建立友好关系。六、写作32.写作Instructions:根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。你的一位外国朋友给你来信，打算到中国旅游。你给他回信，提出旅游建议。你的回信应包括下列内容：1.接到朋友的来信；2.你对旅游的安排计划及理由；3.表达你希望见到朋友的心愿。Dear Sam:I have just received your letter and know that you are going to come to China to see me. I am really excited by it. You know I miss you so much. In your letter, you mentioned your travel plan. I advise you to go to Beijing and Xian. There are many royal buildings in Beijing like Palace Museum, Summer Palace. Xian is typical of old China. There are lots of historical buildings there, especially those of Qin Dynasty. I hope you enjoy your stay in China. I am looking forward to your coming. Yours ever John2016年4月份电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库真题二一、交际英语1.- Would you like to have some coffee?- _A.No, please.B.Yes, I like.C.It is a pleasure.D.No, thank you.答案：D2.- Wow! This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic.- _ A.Great, I am very art-conscious.B.Dont mention it.C.Thanks for your compliments.D.Its fine.答案：C3.- Thanks for your help. - _A.My pleasure.B.Never mind.C.Quite right.D.Dont thank me.答案：A4.- Is it possible for you to work late tonight? - _ A.I like it.B.Ill do that.C.Id love to.D.I think so.答案：D5.- Do you mind my smoking here?- _ A.No, thanks.B.Yes, I do.C.Yes. Id rather not.D.Good idea.答案：B二、阅读理解In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention to speaking.（在学习一门外语的时候，你应该首先注意说。）It is the ground-work（基础）of reading and writing. Youd better try your best to speak. Dont be afraid of making mistakes. While you are doing this, a good exercise is to write - keep a diary, write notes or letters and so on. Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write.Through correcting the mistakes, you can do better in learning a language. If you are slow in speaking, dont worry. One of the helpful ways is to improve your English by reading, reading in this way, dont stop to look up the words if you can guess their meanings or if they are not important to the sentence. You can do that some other time.6.Speaking is the ground-work while you are learning a foreign language.A.TB.F答案：A7.The best way to learn through mistakes is to try your best to speak.A.TB.F答案：B8.When you write, you will learn how to speak.A.TB.F答案：B9.When you read, you should choose interesting books for you.A.TB.F答案：A10.When you find some new words in reading, you should guess their meanings first.A.TB.F答案：AThere are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.(人生有三种目标：短期目标、中期目标和长期目标。)Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.11.Our long-term goals mean a lot _.A.if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB.if we complete the short-term goalsC.if we have dreams of the futureD.if we put forward some plans答案：B12.New short-term goals are built upon_.A.a daily basisB.your achievement in a weekC.current activitiesD.the goals that have been completed答案：D13.When we complete each step of our goals, _.A.we will win final successB.we are overwhelmedC.we will build up our confidence to achieve successD.we should have strong desire for setting new goals答案：C14.What is the main idea of this passage? _A.Life is a dynamic thing.B.We should set up long-term goals.C.Different kinds of goals in life.D.The limitation of long-term goals.答案：C15.Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _A.The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without achieving short-term goals.B.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C.Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.D.We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed.答案：C三、词汇与语法16.The explorers sailed on the ocean for two weeks and _ found the mysterious land.A.generallyB.eventuallyC.extremelyD.gradually答案：B17.Every means _ been tried to solve the difficult problem.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B18.You had better _ a doctor as soon as possible.A.seeingB.sawC.seeD.seen答案：C19.A pair of spectacles _ what I need at the moment.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A20.He asked the waiter _ the bill.A.onB.ofC.forD.after答案：C四、完型填空 Cars are very popular in America.（汽车在美国非常受欢迎。）When the kids are fourteen years old. They dream of having their own _21_. Many students work after school to buy a car. In most places young people learn to drive in high school. They have to take a _22_ test to get a licence. Learning to drive and getting a drivers _23_ may be one of the most exciting things in their lives. For many, that piece of paper is an important symbol that they are now grown-ups. Americans seem to love their cars almost more than anything else. People almost never go to see a doctor when they are _24_. But they will take their cars to a “hospital”at the smallest sign of a problem. At weekends, people spend most of the time in washing and waxing their cars. For some families it is not enough to have _25_ car. They often have two or even three. Husbands need a car to go to work. Housewives need a car to go shopping or to take the children to school or other activities. 21.A.drivingB.sickC.carsD.oneE.licence答案：C22.A.drivingB.sickC.carsD.oneE.licence答案：A23.A.drivingB.sickC.carsD.oneE.licence答案：E24.A.drivingB.sickC.carsD.oneE.licence答案：B25.A.drivingB.sickC.carsD.oneE.licence答案：D五、英译汉26.But Ive got room for only two of you in the house.答案：但是我家里只能住下你们其中的两个人。27.Why does the parrot (鹦鹉) cost so much? the man asked.答案：这个人问道：“这只鹦鹉为什么这么贵？”。28.He often went from town to town giving lectures.答案：他经常辗转在城镇间作演讲。29.Could you tell me where the post office is?答案：请问邮局在哪里？30.They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.答案：他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。31.You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.答案：你和你的团队能够一起找到问题的答案。六、写作32.写作Instructions:根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。选择一个你想旅游的地点，并安排旅行计划。你应包括下列内容：1.说明你想旅游的地点；2.说明你为什么选择这个地点；3.描述你的旅行计划。Travel ArrangementI plan to go to Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan province for my summer holiday. Its a beautiful place with fresh air, beautiful natural scenery like waterfall, lake and high mountains. Because many films and TV series have been made here, it is very famous. Whats more, I am very busy and exhausted this year, so I want to go for a relaxation. I plan to stay there for a week and travel with a tour group. We will climb mountains and visit some amazing sceneries. I believe I will have a most unforgettable experience there. 2016年4月份电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库真题三一、交际英语1.- Thank you very much. - _A.It doesnt matter. B.Yes, please. C.You are welcome. D.Forget it. 答案：C2.-May I see your tickets, please?- _ A.Sure.B.No, you cant.C.No, they are mine.D.Yes, you can.答案：A3.- Hello, Im Harry Potter. - Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _.A.call my CharlesB.call me at CharlesC.call me CharlesD.call Charles me答案：C4.- Could you help me with my physics, please？- _ A.No, no way.B.No, I couldnt.C.No, I cant.D.Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now.答案：D5.- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?- _ A.No, I already have plans.B.Id love to, but Im busy tonight.C.No, I really dont like being with you.D.Im ill, so I shouldnt go out.答案：B二、阅读理解 When foreigners come to China for the first time, （当外国人第一次来到中国的时候，） they are always surprised by the number of bicycles on the roads. China has more cyclists than any other country in the world. Because the roads are so crowded with bicycles, it is very important for cyclists to remember the traffic rules and regulations. Before you ride your bicycle on the roads, you must register it and get a number for it. This number will be on a plate on your bicycle. Also, the traffic authorities will want to check the bicycle to make sure that it is in good condition. Young children may not ride bicycles in the streets, because there is so much traffic that is dangerous. A cyclist must keep at least one hand on the handlebars at all times, and a bicycle may not carry more than one adult person. On which side of the road should you ride? On the right, of course! If you ride on the left of the road, against the traffic, but you must check first to make sure that the road is clear. If you want to turn or stop, you must give a signal to the cyclists who are riding behind you. Give a signal with your hand at least opens suddenly or the car starts and drives out in front of you. Remember these rules and regulations when you ride your bicycle, and help to keep Chinas roads safe.6.It is important for cyclists in China to remember the traffic rules because the roads are crowded with bicycles.A.TB.F答案：A7.Before you take your bicycle out on the roads you must check the condition of the authorities.A.TB.F答案：B8.It is wrong to ride with both hands off the handlebars.A.TB.F答案：A9.If you ride on the left side of the road, you will be against the traffic.A.TB.F答案：A10.At a red traffic light you must give a hand signal.A.TB.F答案：BThere are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.(人生有三种目标：短期目标、中期目标和长期目标。)Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on tho