大学生英语上机试题第一单元.docx

Part 1 Word Dictation(每小题： 分)Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. You are going to listen to the recording twice. During the first time, write the word that you hear. Check your answers as you listen the second time. 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Part 1 Word Dictation(每小题: 1 分;满分：10 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1.1moreovermoreover2.1rejectionrejection3.1distressdistress4.0interationinteraction5.1favorablefavorable6.1leisureleisure7.1acuteacute8.1recognitionrecognition9.1furthermorefurthermore10.1probeprobeSubtotal: 9 老师评语： Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。否则就听不成啦!Part 2 Understanding Long Conversations(每小题： 分)Directions: In this section youll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.1.A. To tell them how to create paperwork.B. To help them improve their way of doing things.C. To encourage them to move to Japan.D. To teach them how to work with Japanese people.2.A. They produce too much paperwork.B. They dont know how to use email.C. They dont have good technology.D. They dont produce enough products.3.A. By fax.B. By phone.C. By email.D. In person.4.A. They have good managers who work hard.B. They use their meeting time well.C. They dont spend much time on meetings.D. They produce superb products.5.A. Dress.B. Budgets.C. Leisure.D. Managers.Part 2 Understanding Long Conversations(每小题: 1 分;满分：5 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1.1BB2.1AA3.1CC4.1CC5.1DDSubtotal: 5 老师评语： Part 3 Cloze (with Options)(每小题： 分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the choices.Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.I understand culture shock, Ive been 1. it myself. However, some foreigners living in China are just too 2. about the cultural differences, and it is causing them to lose a 3. opportunity to learn the Chinese culture. Most of them seem to be simply 4. their time for the terms of their employment, 5. they dont care to enjoy what is special about their new surroundings. Communicating successfully with people from other cultures can be a real 6. . We 7. the responsibility for learning their culture. Adjusting to another culture requires a great deal of personal awareness and 8. . I know several foreigners living with a fork in their pocket. I could understand if they said they were unwilling to 9. their time to learning the languageChinese is very difficult. If you are working full-time, you may not have enough time to make much 10. in Chinese, but what about chopsticks? 11. ! Learning how to use chopsticks is the easiest part of the 12. . Learning how to conduct yourself in a 13. way during social interactions is what should have been done. Only by that time will you be able to 14. the cultural differences and not to 15. our Chinese friends. Having said all that, I would gladly 16. my argument for chopsticks, if they would just stop 17. so much. They are wasting a good opportunity to have a truly unique experience and 18. , they are making a bad name for the rest of us, 19. driving me crazy. Each time they look at their fork, they should see that it 20. all of the time theyve wasted here. Part 3 Cloze (with Options)(每小题: 1.5 分;满分：30 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1.1.5throughthrough2.1.5negativenegative3.1.5superbsuperb4.1.5putting inputting in5.1.5whereaswhereas6.1.5challengechallenge7.1.5bearbear8.1.5patiencepatience9.1.5commitcommit10.1.5progressprogress11.1.5Come onCome on12.1.5adjustmentadjustment13.1.5competentcompetent14.1.5appreciateappreciate15.1.5let downlet down16.1.5give upgive up17.1.5complainingcomplaining18.1.5furthermorefurthermore19.1.5not to mentionnot to mention20.1.5representsrepresentsSubtotal: 30 老师评语： Part 4 Skimming and Scanning (Multiple Choice+Blank Filling)(每小题： 分)Directions: Read the following passage or passages and then answer the questions. For the first 7 questions in each passage, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. For the remaining 3 questions in the same passage, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.Building Solid Foundations When it comes to the construction (建造) of a building, few people would argue about the importance of establishing a strong foundation. Its not different in building a business, a family, or a life. In 2000, we watched the failure of many Internet-based companies. One of the reasons for this is that these companies were built without solid foundations. A company needs more than just money and material to satisfy its basic needs; it also requires a firm base from which to build. The emphasis (重点) today is on instant satisfaction. But if we want to build something of value, something that will last, we must build a foundation that will support our goal. It takes effort and it takes conviction, but the rewards are worth it. Keep Your Eyes on What Youre Building There was once a man passing by a construction site. He stopped and asked one of the tradesmen what he was doing. The worker replied simply, Im laying bricks(砖), cant you see that? The man watched a while longer and then asked another worker what he was doing. Im just earning a living, he replied. A third time the man asked a worker and the response was much different, Im building a beautiful church. No doubt the personal happiness and the quality of the work from the last man was much better than from the first two. And what about us? Are we just collecting a pay check, doing hard dull work laying bricks? Or are we building churches? By staying focused on what were building and seeing the task at hand as accomplishing that purpose, well gain greater satisfaction, our work will be lighter, and well create more excellence. Foundations Take Time I recently watched a building being built. (I must admit I was tempted to ask some of the workers what they were doing.) For months, there seemed to be little progress. There was plenty of dust, lots of activity, but very few signs that anything was really happening. Thats because they were building the foundationthe foundation to support a great structure. And that takes time. The engineers, the head builders, and the owner certainly werent standing around saying, Wheres the building? Why cant I see more progress? They knew that a majority of the time to construct the building would be spent in laying the groundwork. Once the foundation is ready, the rest of the construction happens at fast speed. Even mistakes made in the superstructure (上层建筑) can be corrected without too much difficulty. But faults in the foundation CANNOT be easily repaired and will threaten the entire structure. And why should what we build be any different? We need to put strong foundations under our dreams, our businesses, and our relationships. I believe that this is where many people struggle. Theyre too focused on the rewards and dont give enough attention to the hard work and careful planning required in building the substructure (基础建筑). They want to start putting up walls and bringing in the business too soon. And in the end, most fail because there is not the right support. A strong foundation, built with good materials and a great deal of effort, will make your structure one that stands up to all attacks and fully supports your efforts. 547 words) 1.In creating something, its important to _.A. have a strong foundationB. have the support of familyC. have few people to argueD. have a firm construction2.Many internet companies failed, because people thought _.A. failing was impossibleB. having money and material was enoughC. satisfying themselves was basicD. having a firm base came first3.Our focus today is on _.A. supportive foundationsB. instant convictionC. immediate satisfactionD. worthwhile rewards4.Which of the men had personal happiness? _A. The man passing by.B. The man laying bricks.C. The man making a living.D. The man constructing a church.5.If we regard the task we are doing as accomplishing a purpose, well _.A. feel more satisfied and do a better jobB. collect a big pay checkC. be tempted to ask more questionsD. create lots of activity6.Constructing the foundation of a building _.A. requires great supportB. needs a lot of timeC. shows great progressD. happens at fast speed7.People closely related to the building being built _.A. wondered where the building wasB. stood around talking about the buildingC. understood the groundwork takes timeD. spent a lot of money on the groundwork8.Mistakes made in the foundation will endanger .9.Instead of focusing on rewards, builders should build a good foundation with hard work and .10.A strong foundation enables your structure to stand up to all attacks and fully .Part 4 Skimming and Scanning (Multiple Choice+Blank Filling)(每小题: 1 分;满分：10 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1.1AA2.1BB3.1CC4.1DD5.1AA6.0AB7.0BC8.0the entire structurethe entire structure9.0careful planingcareful planning10.0supports your effortssupports your effortsSubtotal: 5 老师评语： Part 5 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题： 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.Charlie Chaplin has broken all records in making people laugh. No one has so set a whole world laughing as the little man with the walking stick and the oversized shoes. Much has been written about Chaplins art and his career, and opinions have ranged widely. But perhaps those who called him the truest human being of our time came closest to the truth. Those who have called him a genius stress the timeless and common qualities in his work. It is an art filled with sad elements and deep human feeling, with which an audience cannot help but become involved. It is for these reasons, I believe, that the figure of Charlie has attracted generation after generation. All the writers who give accounts of Chaplins life agree that Charlies unhappy early years in the area in London where houses were dirty and worn had a great influence on his development and on the type of films he made. Chaplin himself emphasizes it in his memoirs (回忆录). The more one reads about his earliest period, the more one tends to agree. Indeed, his suffering youth had a lasting influence on him. Chaplin was never afraid to deal with subjects causing much disagreement in his films. He gave a humorous performance on war only a few weeks before the American soldiers came home from World War I in 1918. This was regarded as madness, but the performance was well received. So perfectly did it hit the nail on the head that even the returning soldiers found it impossible to hate it and deeply appreciated this short and humorous performance on what for them had been an unpleasant reality. Chaplin gave numerous performances attacking capital governments, satirizing (讽刺) the cruelty of the machine age, and even making fun of Hitler. Years after his death, the funny films of motion picture actor and director Charlie Chaplin continue to be well loved. He is particularly well known for his success as a creator of humorous presentations that make fun of people, the establishment, or networks. 1.All of the following about Charlie Chaplin are true except _.A. he was born in the USAB. he was a great film actorC. he had an unhappy early lifeD. he made fun of Hitler in one of his films2.According to the author, Charlie Chaplin has been well loved by generation after generation because _.A. he set the whole world laughingB. his performances get people involvedC. his works appeal to people in different periodsD. both B and C3.According to the writers of Charlie Chaplins life history, _ had a strong influence on the type of films he made.A. the society in which he livedB. the audience who praised and admired himC. his unhappy early years in the poor area in LondonD. those who called him a genius4.According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. There are timeless qualities in Chaplins work because he didnt involve himself in political affairs.B. Chaplin became well loved years after his death.C. Chaplins performance is funny without any sad elements.D. Chaplins films are the combinations of funny and sad elements.5.This passage was _.A. written by Charlie ChaplinB. written about Charlie ChaplinC. advertising one of Charlie Chaplins filmsD. written for students to learn film-makingQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.Although Beethoven could sit down and compose easily, his really great compositions did not come easily at all. They cost him a great deal of hard work and he always found it hard to satisfy himself. When he was 28, he began to notice a strange noise in his ears. As it grew worse, he went to see doctors, and was told that he was going deaf. This was too much for any composer to bear. Beethoven was without hope; he was sure that he was going to die. He went to the countryside where he wrote a long good-bye letter to his brothers, describing how sad and lonely his deafness made him. He longed to die, and said to death, Come when you will; I shall meet you bravely. In fact, Beethoven did something braver than dying. He gathered his courage and went on writing music, though he could hear what he wrote more and more faintly. He wrote the music for which we remember him best after he became deaf. This music was very different from any that had been composed before. Instead of the artistic and beautiful music that earlier composers had written for their rich listeners, Beethoven wrote stormy, exciting music which reminds us of his troubled and courageous (勇敢的) life. His Heroic (英雄的) Symphony (交响乐) and Fifth Symphony both show his courage in struggling with his fate. In time he went completely deaf, but he wrote more creatively than ever, for he could hear his music in his mind. He was lonely and often unhappy but in spite of this, he often wrote joyful music, such as his last symphony, the Ninth. Because of his courage and strong will to triumph, his music has given joy and encouragement to millions of people. 6.How did Beethovens deafness affect him?A. It killed him.B. It stopped his writing music.C. It drove him mad.D. It helped him create great music.7.Which of the following music works written by Beethoven was joyful?A. No. 9 Symphony.B. No. 7 Symphony.C. No. 5 Symphony.D. No. 3 Symphony.8.Beethoven longed to die because _.A. he had told death he would meet it bravelyB. he felt his deafness was too much for him to bear as a composerC. he wouldnt be able to write music for rich listeners after becoming deafD. he wouldnt be able to support his family9.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Music and SymphonyB. Hard to SatisfyC. The Music of FateD. Deafness in Music.10.According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. When he was partly deaf, Beethovens music became more and more gentle.B. His music became more and more artistic although he was deaf.C. He wrote fainter and fainter music after he went deaf.D. He composed exciting and encouraging music that reflected his struggle with his fate.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage or dialog.Polygamy is a funny thingfunny ha ha, as well as peculiar. One thinks of the 19th-century Mormon leader, Brigham Young, with his 55 wives (in those days, they said, women married Young). Devout (虔敬的) Mormons hold that a message from God told Young to go ahead and start collecting wives. Skeptics (怀疑者), of course, say that there was something else to this. In any case, it proved to be an efficient means of enabling Mormons to outnumber skeptics. And in fairness, some of his wives were elderly women whom he married out of kindness and not because he was attracted to them. I find it very curious that Western countries, despite how much they pride themselves for their liberalism (人文自由主义) about what willing adults do with one another, have been slow to permit willing adults to marry each other at a rate more than one at a time. What business is it of the states how many people I marry? And by the way, if one can enter into a common law marriage by living with someone for seven years, can one enter into a common law polygamy by living with two? Id love to see that test case. But what would it really be like to have multiple spouses? Most men Ive asked answer immediately with a knowing smile. And those are the intelli