2014高考英语单项选择自测题及答案解析.doc

2014高考英语：单项选择自测题（4）及答案解析21. -I dont think we have met before.-Yes, once at a party, but we_.A. werent introduced B. didnt introduceC. havent introduced D. were not introducing 22. You look so tired tonight. It is high time you_.A. went to bed B. went to sleep C. go to bed D. to sleep23. People greatly_ in their views of life.A. lead B. differ C. bring D. struggle24. _ she couldnt understand was_ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. That; why25. The _ is just around the corner and you wont miss it.A. bicycles shop B. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D. bicycles shop26. -The prison was _ fire last night.-Someone must have set fire_ it.A. on; with B. on; to C. over; with D. should27. Keep up good state of mind even if you_ fail plenty of times.A. must B. will C. can D. should28. Sandy could do nothing but _ to his teacher that he was wrong.A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to29. I know nothing about the young lady _ she is from Beijing.A. except B. except for 0 C. except that D. besides30. -Have you any oranges and apples?-_A. Yes, madam, on the second shelf over thereB. The oranges are very cheap.C. You like apples, dont you?D. Of course, we have some fruits.答案详解：21A本题是动词的语态考查。introduce是及物动词，后面需要有一个名词。本题中introduce后没有宾语，所以用被动，意思是：“但是没有给我们介绍。”22A本题是虚拟语气的考查。It is(hi曲)time that后接的从句中谓语动词需用过去式。go to bed是固定用法。23B本题是四个动词的辨析。解此题关键是理解旬意：“人们在生活的看法上有很大的不同。”differ in表示：“在不同”。24A本题是主语从句和宾语从句的共同考查。what引导主语从句，同时充当understand的宾语。why引导定语从句。25B本题是对名词作定语相关知识的考查。在此题中bicycle作为分类名词直接修饰后面的名词shop，而不用s。类似还有coffee cup等。26B本题是介词的固定用法考查。on fire是指“着火”；set fire to是指“放火”。27B本题是情态动词考查。关键是理解句意：“即使你失败很多次，也得保持良好的心态。”must意为“必须”，不符题意；can通常表示能力；should表示“应该”。所以will表示对将发生的事作一推测。28A本题是惯用法的考查。but后引导的动词通常情况下用to d0，但若but前出现动词do，则省略to，直接使用动词原形。29C本题是词类的辨析。except表示“除了”，排除的事物不包括在主语的范围内。except for表示“美中不足”。except that表示“除了”，后接从句。besides表示“除了”，排除的事物包括在主语的范围内。30A本题是日常交际用语的考查。考生解此题的关键是理解题干的含义：“你有桔子和苹果吗?”故A选项符合题意。*结束16.They produced two reports, _ of which contained any useful suggestions.A. eitherB. allC. noneD. neither17.Some young people these days just _ go out of their homes to contact the real world. A. mustntB. wontC. mightntD. shouldnt18.Youd be exposed to a lot _ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.A. moreB. mostC. lessD. least 19.Im sure you will do better in the test because you _ so hard this year. A. studiedB. had studiedC. will studyD. have been studying20.The banker was found in a remote village after _ his office last Thursday.A. leave B. being leftC. leavingD. having been left21.I have no idea _ the journalist could have got his information from.A. thatB. whyC. whyD. where22.A lot of people often forget that oral exams _ to test our communicative ability. A. designB. are designedC. are designingD. are being designed23.Viewers continue to watch TV _ they complain about the quality of the programming.A. even though B. as ifC. as long asD. unless24.Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, _ newly cleaned and polished.A. lookedB. to lookC. lookingD. to be looking25.There are fewer teaching positions left in big cities, _ at the same time there are shortages of teachers in small towns. A. orB. andC. soD. for26._ in 1955, Disneyland in California in regarded by any as the original fun park. A. OpenedB. Having openedC. OpeningD. Being opened27.Fayes fondest memory is of last year, _ the club gave a tea party for her birthday.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when28.The result of the study indicated that it was the type of fat _ made the difference. A. thatB. whatC. whoD. as29._ comes will be welcomed to the open-air concert.A. WhateverB. WhoeverC