雅思写作话题词汇(全).doc

雅思写作话题分类词汇教育与学业考试频率：Education and study 教育与学业1、Teaching methods 教学方法7、Generation gap 代沟2、Educational facilities 教育设施8、Adolescents/Teenagers problems 青少年问题3、Academic subjects 学校科目9、Studying abroad 留学话题4、Computer and learning(teaching) 电脑与学习（教学）10、Taking a part-time job 兼职工作5、Personal development 个人发展11、Parents/Teachers responsibilities 父母/教师责任6、Physical and mental growth 身心成长12、Functions/tuition of university 大学功能/学费真题重现In schools and universities, some girls tend to choose arts subjects, while boys choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed?Some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children as a good citizens and workers, rather to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree?分类词汇加油站1. scope of knowledge 知识面 2.lighten the burden of 减轻了的负担3.comprehensive knowledge 广博的知识 4.long-distance education 远程教育 5.enrich the teaching method 丰富教育手段6.teachingpedagogical methodology 教学方法7.schooling 学校教育 parenting、upbringing 家庭教育 8.impartinculcate knowledge 传授知识9.multi-media teaching 多媒体教学 10.vocational education 职业教育 11.down-to-earth, practical 切合实际的 12.enlightening 予以人启迪的 13.perplexing 令人困惑的14.the cultural diversity 文化的多元性 15.insightful 富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的 16.undertake the due obligations 承担责任 17.exam-oriented education 应试教育18.develop our creative mind 培养我们创造性思维 19.widen ones knowledge 拓展知识面20.realize the value of life 实现生命价值21.grasp good communication skills 掌握良好交流技能 22.cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养了强烈的责任感23.cultivate logical thinking 培养逻辑思维 24.rote learning、learn things by rote 死记硬背25.cultivate，foster，nurture 培养26.promote the students physical, mental intellectual and emotional development 促进学生身心发展 27.psychological soundnesswell-being 心理健康28.aptitude，talent 学习能力（先天）29.ability，skill 学习能力（后天） 30.tap ones potential 挖掘某人的潜能31.go astray 误入歧途 ;indiscipline 、 misbehavior 、 mischief 不 遵 守 纪 律 ;disruptive students 、 unruly students 违反纪律的学生;commit crimes 犯罪 32.theoretical knowledge 理 论 知 识 ;practical knowledge 实践知识 33.university education 大学教育;vocational education职 业 教 育 ;primary-level education 小 学 教育;secondary-level education 中学教育34 youngsters、adolescents 青少年 35.develop linguistic skills 培养语言技能 36.comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识 37.face-to-face communication 面对面交流 38.stimulate ones interest 激发了的兴趣 39.increase efficiency 提高效率40.enrich the teaching and learning methods 丰富了教学手段41.be fully aware of充分意识到科学与技术考试频率：Science and Technology 科学与技术1、Technological 科技产品7、Medical advancement 医学进步2、Information technology 信息与技术8、Technology VS. arts 科技与艺术3、Discoveries and inventions 发现与创造9、Animal experiments 动物实验4、Science VS. culture 科学与文化10、Space research 太空研究5、High-tech entertainment 高科技娱乐11、Extending human life 延长寿命6、Producing contaminants/resources 制造污染/资源12、Genetically modified food 转基因食品真题重现With computer technology becoming cheaper and more accessible, more adults work from home and more children study from home. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?In todays world of advanced science and technology, we still greatly value our artists such as musicians, painters and writers. What can arts tell us about life that science and technology cannot?分类词汇加油站1.exert a far-reaching impact on 产生一种深远的影响2.cutting-edge technology 尖端科技3 information explosionoverload 信息爆炸4 depletion of resources 能源消耗5.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备6.technical innovation 科技创新7.enhanceaugmentboost the efficiency 提高效率8.the proliferation of Internet 互联网的广泛使用9.technological innovations 科技创新及发展 10.labor-saving 省力的 labor-replacing 代替人力的11.biotechnology 生物技术12.a fatal breakdown 致命故障13.potential hazards 潜在危险14.pose a threat to对有一种威胁15.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展16.accelerate 加速17.transportation tools 交通工具18.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源19alternative fuel 可替代燃料20.sustainable development 可持续性发展21.scientific exploration 科学探索22.substitute 取代23.overcome difficulties 克服困难24.unprecedented 前所未有的25.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展26.aggravate 使恶化27.levy the tax 征税28.be viewed as 被视为是29.be concerned about 对担忧/关注30.pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料31.luxury 奢侈品32.chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒33.lay more emphasis on把重心放在34.settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律35.Impose restrictions on 对实施限制36.short-sighted 目光短浅的37.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源 38.telecommunications 远程通信39.a pillar industry 支柱产业40.make full use of 充分利用41.speed limits 限速42.enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量43.pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价44.call for 需要45.overcrowded 过度拥挤的46.headache 令人头痛的事47.traffic accidents 交通事故48.head-way 进展49.conflict with 与相冲突50.major cause 主要原因传媒与网络考试频率：Media and the Internet 传媒与网络1、TV and learning 电视与学习7、Internet shopping 网络购物2、Computer games 电脑游戏8、Computer illiteracy 电脑文盲3、Online communication 网络交际9、Media and consumption 传媒与消费4、Computers VS. teachers 电脑与老师10、Children and advertising 儿童与广告5、Nature of journalism 新闻本质11、Global VS. local 全球与本地6、Media and crime 传媒与犯罪12、Virtuality and isolation 虚拟与孤独真题重现We are surrounded by all kinds of advertising, which significantly influence our lives. Do the positive effects of advertising outweigh its negative effects?Some think that computer games are dangerous for children in every way; others think that computer games help childrens development. Discuss both views and give your opinion分类词汇加油站1. paparazzi 狗仔队27. sitcom 情景喜剧2. mass media 大众媒体28. soap opera 肥皂剧3. entertainment 娱乐29. affair 绯闻4. journalism 新闻业30. celebrity 名人5. the latest news 最新消息31. rise to fame 声名鹊起6. exclusive news 独家新闻32. invade ones privacy 侵扰了的隐私7.endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳33. misleading 误导性的定和安全34. cheating 欺骗性的8. news agency 新闻社35. popularity 知名度9. news block-out 新闻封锁36. scandal 丑闻10. news censorship 新闻审查37. sensational 轰动的11. freedom of the press 新闻自由38. prevalent 普遍的、流行的12. coverage 新闻报道39. imperative 重要的、必要的13. do reportage on 报导40. audience ratings 收视率14. hit the headlines 上头条41. propaganda 宣传15. issue 出版、发行42. be abducted by 受诱导16. newsstand 报摊43. purify ones soul 净化心灵17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人44. live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中18. chief editor 总编45. be a great comfort to somebody 对来说是19. editorial 社论一个巨大安慰20. newsworthy 值得报道的46. meet different tastes 满足不同口味21. barometer 晴雨表47. follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论晴雨表48. be inconceivable to somebody 对来说是难以23. live broadcast 直播想象的24. quiz show 智力竞争节目49. impressive 给人印象深刻的25. right to know 知情权50. in the disguise of 打着的幌子26. variety show 综合节目国家与政府考试频率：Nation and government 国家与政府1、Governments responsibility 政府职责7、Funding arts 资助艺术2、Educational policy 教育政策8、Healthcare system 医疗福利体系3、Assisting poor countries 帮助贫困国家9、Housing shortage 住房问题4、Measuring a countrys success 成功国家标准10、Legal system 司法体系5、Financially-aiding sports 体育投资11、Space research 太空研究6、Developing public transport 发展公共交通12、Military defense 军事防御真题重现Some people think that government should only spend money on the construction of public services rather than waste on the arts such as music and painting. To what extent do you agree or disagree?The number of people who watch foreign films is much more than people who watch local films, describ the reasons and should the government provide financial support to the local film industries分类词汇加油站1.unemployment；joblessness 失业 2.infrastructure 基础设施3.social security 社会保障 4.medical care system 医疗保健 5.public transportation 公共交通 6.public service 公共服务 7.essential sectors 关键行业 8.non-essential sectors 非紧要行业 9.private sector 私人企业 10.general interest 公众利益 11.welfare 福利12.financial assistance 经济援助 13.shake offget rid of poverty 摆脱贫穷 14.authorities 当局15.citizens; the citizenry 老百姓 16.regulate;administe;oversee 规范，管理 17.implement 实施18.legislate; make laws 立法 19.strictly prohibit; ban altogether 严禁20.stringent laws/legislation 严格的法律 21.scrutiny (n.); scrutinize (v.) monitor (v.) 监督22.allocate money to sth;be a patron of; invest in; fund; dedicate money to sth.为拨款23.budget (n.) 预算 24.tax revenue 税收25.the government spending/expenditure on sth.政府开支26.curtail 削减 27.augment 增加28.give priority to sth.把当作当务之急 29.responsibility; obligation 责任 30.arms race 军备竞赛 31.self-defense 自卫32.national security; homeland security 国土安全 33.short-sighted policy 缺乏远见的政策 34.expansion (n.) aggression (n.)扩张 35.seekpursue hegemony 谋求霸权36.a vicious circle 恶性循环 37.destabilizing factors 地区不稳定因素 38.rules and regulations 规章制度 39.space race 太空竞赛40.arms (n.) weapons (n.) armaments (n.) 武器 41.laid-off workers; downsized workers 下岗工人 42.power grid 电网43.democratic 民主的 democracy 民主44.民主与开明的政府 a democratic and progressive government生活与城市考试频率：Life and city 生活与城市1、Life-altering inventions 发明改变生活7、Keeping pets in cities 城市养宠物2、Police and guns 警察佩戴枪支8、Lifestyle decisions 生活方式3、Relocation of enterprises 企业搬迁9、Money VS. happiness 金钱与幸福4、Housing problems 住房问题10、Teenagers VS. adults 青少年与成年人5、Protecting peoples privacy 保护隐私11、Fast-paced modern life 现代快节奏生活6、Popularity of fast foods 快餐现象12、City plan 城市布局真题重现Some people think that a police force carrying guns can educate higher level of volience.to what extent do you agree or disagree？In many cities, planners have separated schools, homes, shops, offices in specific areas which were widely separated from each other. Do you think advantages of this policy overweigh disadvantages to the city residents?分类词汇加油站1.urbanization 城市化2.centralization 集中化 3.imbalance 不平衡 4.in the long run 从长远角度而言 5.infrastructure 基础设施 6.booming 繁荣发展的7.tertiary industry 第三产业 9.revenue 税收 10.commercialization 商业化 11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤 12.water scarcity 水短缺13.the environmental pollution 环境污染 14.over-industrialization 过度工业化 15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤 16.unemployment 失业17.wealth distribution 财富分配 18.social instability 社会动荡 19.urban construction 城市建设 20.population explosion 人口激增 21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗 23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会 24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病 26.high cost of living 高额生活费用27.pastoral life 田园生活28.class polarization 阶级两极分化 29.social welfare 社会福利30.give special care to 给予特殊关照 31.urban sprawl 城市扩张32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具 33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务 34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力 35.be vulnerable to 易于患上36.melting pot 熔炉37.on the brink of 处于边缘 38.pollutant 污染性物质 39.waste disposal 废物处理 40.put the blame on 归咎于 41.be attributable to 归因为42.ways of consumption 消费方式 43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失 44.citizen 居民45.be confronted with 面临着 46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪 47.vicious cycle 恶性循环48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施 49.give priority to 优先考虑 50.city planners 城市规划工作与职业考试频率：Career and occupation 工作与职业1、Interpersonal skills 人际交流技能7、Changing jobs/careers 跳槽与工作改变2、Stress management 减压8、Part-time positions 兼职工作3、Safty and health hazards 安全及健康危害9、Graduate unemployment 毕业生失业4、Telecommuting 远程办公10、Work vs. family 工作与家庭5、Women at workplace 女性参加工作11、Qualification vs. experience 资历与经验6、Job satisfaction 工作的满意度12、Working in rural areas 去乡村工作真题重现Some people think that people working at home can benefit the employees a lot, not the employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree？Nowadays, many people change their jobs frequently, some believe it is good for their development while others hold different opinions. What is your opinion?分类词汇加油站1.the tempopace of life has increased 生活节奏加速 2.social settings 社会环境3.religious belief 宗教信仰 4.educational level 教育程度 5.a sense of belonging 归属感6.sedentary lifestyle 缺少运动的生活方式 7.live a high-pressured and fast-paced lifestyle 高压力和快节奏的生活方式8.nurture a good state of mind 养成良好的心态 9.block out worries 争取减少忧虑10.balance work and family 平衡工作和生活11.a means of self-expression 自我表达的一种方式 12.follow blindly 盲目追求13.root in daily life 源于生活 14.over nourishment 营养过剩15.create alienation between people 人与人之间疏远16.money-worshiping、mercenary、materialistic 过于功利的17.pursue maximum profit 追求最大限度利润 18.poverty alleviation 扶贫19.job opportunity、employment opportunity 就业机会 20.promotion opportunity 提升机会21.switching jobs、job-hopping 换工作跳槽 22.acquire a wide array of skills 发展多种技能 23.lack of self-motivation 缺乏动力 24.directionlessaimless 没有目标 25.egoism 利己主义altruism 利他主义 26.soothe the soul 平缓情绪27.utilised as a form of propaganda 用做一种宣传手段 28.enrich cultural life 丰富文化生活29.enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量 30.conform the existing rules 墨守成规 31.satisfied with material comforts 满足于物质 32.spiritual needs 精神享受33.achieve a balance between work and pleasure 劳逸结合34.time-conscious people 时间观念很强的人35.impoverished、destitute、indigent 贫穷的36.affluent、wealthy、well-off 富裕的 37.urban 城市的 rural 乡村的 38.urbanization 城市化39.the disparity between the city and the countryside城乡差距40.relocate 搬迁 41.telecommute 在家上班42.leisure、recreation、entertainment 休闲、娱乐 43.laissez-faire management 宽松的管理 44.operating costs、overhead costs 运营成本 45.labor pool 劳动力资源46.depression 抑郁症/insomnia 失眠症 47.population explosion 人口爆炸 48.gender equality 两性平等49.gender discrimination、sexism 性别歧视 50.child bearing 生育孩子/child rearing 抚养孩子 51.elderly people、senior citizens 老年人 52.family bondsties 家庭成员间的情感纽带语言与文化考试频率：Language and culture 语言与文化1、Language and age 语言与年龄7、Tourism and culture 旅游与文化2、Learning a foreign language 学习外语8、Pressing local culture 保护本地文化3、International language 国际语言9、Traditional architecture 传统建筑4、Dominance of English 英语的主导地位10、Cultural facilities 文化设施5、Assisting artists 资助艺术11、Culture vs business 文化与贸易6、Cultural gap 文化差距12、Working overseas 海外工作真题重现Some people think that international tourism has brought great benefit to the worlds economy, some others hold that it ruin the culture and the ecosystem. Discuss both and give your opinion.In some cities, the old buildings are replaced by many modern buildings. Some people think it brings more disadvantages. Do you agree or disagree?分类词汇加油站1.tourist attractions 、tourist spots、places of interest旅游景点2.maitain、protect、preserve(v.)保护3.forefathers、ancestors 祖先 4.descendants 后代5.ethnic minorities 少数民族6.the harmony between ethnic groups/races 民族团结 7.cultural diversity 文化融合8.interaction 互相影响 9.cultural diversity 文化多元性10.insular/provincial/parochial mentality 狭隘的观念 11.deprecate/denigrate/minimize the importance of 贬低12. push back/expand ones vision/ horizons 开阔眼界13.promote cultural communication 促进文化交流 14.draw/attract/appeal to/ be a magnet for sb.吸引 15.first-hand experience 亲身体验second-hand experience/vicarious experience 间接体验16.multi-sensory 多种感官体验的 17.conflict 冲突 18.discord/dissension 争端19.isolate the tourist from the locals 把游客和当地人隔离20.commercialize 商业化 21.cultural heritage 文化遗产22.the Internet will not render tourism obsoletes 互联网不会让旅游业过时环境与生态考试频率：Environment and ecology 环境与生态1、Environmental pollution 环境污染7、Awareness raising 环保意识提高2、Ecotourism 生态旅游8、Transport and environment 交通与环境3、Curbing car-using 限制汽车使用9、International cooperation 国际合作（环境）4、Endangered species 濒临灭绝物种10、Sustainable development 可持续发展5、Throw-away society 浪费型社会11、Agriculture and ecology 农业与生态6、Environmental improvement 环境改善12、Biodiversity 生物多样性真题重现Many people hold that only international cooperation can solve the environmental problems, single person or country can not deal with such big problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Some people think it is not necessary to invest money on protecting the wild animals. Do you agree or disagree?分类词汇加油站1.ecosystemecological system 生态系统 2.cological balanceequilibrium 生态平衡 3.sustainable development 可持续发展 4.biodiversity 生物的多样性 5.environmentalistsconservationists 环 保 主 义 者 animal right activists 动物权益保护主义者6.environmentally-friendly（adj.）对环境无害的 7.conservation 节约8.recyclereuse (v.) 再利用 10.benefit from 从中受益11.enhanceelevateraise the public awareness of 增强公众的意识12.put forward valuable suggestions 提出宝贵建议13.shortagescarcitydearthlack（n.）短缺 14.participate in the reconstruction of the city 参与城市重建15.raise the environmental management level 提高环境管理水平16.create a pleasant ecological environment 创造出一种和谐的生态环境17.give priority to 优先关注18.catch much attention 引起很大关注 19.deforestation (n.)砍伐森林20.greenhouse effect、 global warming 温室效应 21.discharge effluentsewage 排放污水 22.non-biodegradable garbage、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾/bio-degradable plastic bags 可降解一次性塑料袋23.afford their masters consolation and comfort 给主人心理安慰24.infertile soil 贫瘠的土壤 25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤 26.arable land 、farmland 耕地 27.pollutecontaminate (v.) 污染 28.poisonoustoxic (adj.) 有毒的29.consumedeplete(v.)消耗(某种资源) 30.use upexhaust （v.）用尽(某种资源) 31.harsh measuresactions 严厉措施32.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容 33.combat desertification 防治荒漠化34.curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control 治理环境污染 35.industrial solid wastes 工业固体废物36.organic pollutions 有机污染物 37.environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture 生态农业38.water resource conservation zone 水资源保护区 39.establish nature reserve 建立自然保护区 40.endangered wildlife 濒危野生动物41.medical research 医学研究 42.cruelmercilessinhumancallousbrutal 残忍的 43.vivisection 活体解剖44.easealleviaterelieve animals pain 减轻动物的痛