2016年中考英语专题复习：短文首字母填空专项训练.doc

2016年中考英语专题复习：短文首字母填空专项训练(有答案)一.根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。The United Nations declared March 22nd as a day for water in 1992. For human beings, water not only is an important resource to survive and (51) g_， but also offers fun and pleasure. Could you imagine what the world would be like (52) w_ water?Nowadays, we are (53) f_ an increasing number of environmental problems such as water pollution and water shortage. Something must be done to save and protect water (54) i_. The special day is a day for us to think about what we have done and what we should do. I (55) b_ the environment will become better and better if we follow the spirit of the World Water Day.二.短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(10分)How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some tips.On your way home or to school: Wait for the g_1_ traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, dont cross until it really s_2_. Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you e_3_.At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. If you f_4_ down in a crowed place, cover your head w_5_ both hands.When theres a fire: Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you dont breathe in s_6_. If your clothes catch fire, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to p_7_ out the fire.For eating: Wash f_8_ like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. Cheek the expiration dates(保质期) and if your food looks or smells b_9_， dont eat it.For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrails(扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because right arms are stronger. It is d_10_ to run up and down on them. You may fall down because escalator steps are ont designed for running. 三.短文填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词。答案写在题后的横线上。 Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good f 1 them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or d 2 experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn h 3 to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes I 4 takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places. Ive been traveling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something a 5 from my soul（灵魂）. I cant live without traveling and I wouldnt be who I am if I dont travel. Some people think its h 6 to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesnt m 7 they couldnt travel any more. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old. Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities（责任）and Id love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to e 8 my children. Im so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was y 9 .Ive learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel e 10 on to my children. I value the memories I have traveling with my children. Im sure they will always remember them in their lives.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 四.综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A poor young man went to Paris, expecting that his fathers friend could help him find a business for living. “Are you (66) g_ at maths?” his fathers friend asked him. The young man (67) s_ his head. “How is your history?” “How (68) a_ your law?” The young man lowered(低下) his head sadly. His fathers friend asked again and again, but the young man could(69) o_shake his head. He himself couldnt find out any advantages. “Then write down(70) y_ address first.” The young man wrote his address and turned to leave, (71) b_ he was stopped by his fathers friend. “Your name is written very beautifully, which is your advantage. You shouldnt satisfy yourself with finding a (72) j_ for living.” Many (73) y_later, the young man wrote the classical works that was well-known in the world. He was Alexandra Dumas(大仲马), a (74) f_French writer of the 18th century. There are many ordinary persons in the world who all have many small advantages, but they cant find (75) t_. In fact, there is a gold mine(矿)in every ordinary life. If youre willing to dig, you will dig out treasures that surprise yourself. 五. C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限一词，首字母已给出) (14分) At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat, especially for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usually expensive. And m 86 is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can be fun. But life with a roommate can also be a t 87 experience. Some experts (专家) did a study of college students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students. So, how can you l 88 with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some advice:Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you dont see them very o 89 . So, before you plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation carefully.If you decide to share a room with someone you dont know, talk to each other. Its important to be h 90 about your habits and things you hate. When you move in with a roommate, make rules. Decide how you will share h 91 , such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? It is OK to have guests? And what about loud music?Dont get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f 92 the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one -including you -is perfect. 六.根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 I am studying at Sydney Russel School, a 46 （小的）but very famous school in Australia. All the lessons there are taught in English. I have 47 （五）subjects this term. What a big challenge!Last 48 （星期）, Mr. Brown, my science 49 （老师）asked us to do a project on trees. Ming and I were in the same group. 50 （两者都）of us were from China. We spent several hours 51 （待在）the library every day, reading and surfing the Internet. We even planted two trees in the school garden and took many 52 （照片）of them.The most 53 （令人兴奋的）part was the presentation. We introduced many things about trees, for example, the 54 （最高的）and oldest tree in the school. Everyone enjoyed the presentation.Learning by doing helps me a lot. Im sure everything will 55 （变得）better.七.短文填空 （共5个空2，每空2分，满分10分）根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词完整地填写在短文后的横线上。 Gift giving is different in different countries. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be g 71 away to someone else. Lots of people have enough things and dont want too m 72 gifts themselves. In Canada, lots of people will not give big gift to someone else. They will p 73 for a park bench or a tree to help remember a person. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity r 74 than buy them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People dont need to spend too much money. I 75 , making a meal is enough.八.第二节 短文填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，把所缺单词的正确形式完整地填写在短文后面相应的横线上，使句意完整。The Great Wall of China i 8 the longest wall in the world. It goes from west to e 9 , over mountains, through valleys(山谷) and finally reaches the sea.The Great Wall is more than 8,000 kilometers l 10 , six to seven meters high and four to five meters wide. In most places it is wide enough f 11 five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top.I t was very difficult to b 12 such a great wall in the old times. Thousands of men died when they built i 13 . The Great Wall was made not only of stones, but millions of lives. Today, the Great Wall becomes the place of interest not only to the C 14 people, but a 15 to people all over the world. 8._ 9._ 10._ 11._12._ 13. _ 14._ 15. _九.阅读理解填词（共10个空；每空1分，满分10分）71 80空A man walked i 71 a doctor? s examining room. “Put out your tongue.”the doctor said.“OK. There is nothing s 72 ，” the doctor said. “Its clear whats wrong with you. You need more exercise.”“But，doctor，”the man said.“I dont think ”“Dont tell me what you think.” the doctor said.“I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. N 73 of them get any exercise. They sit in the office all day and in f 74 of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly at 1 75 twenty minutes a day. ”“Doctor，you dont understand.”the man said. “I”“There is no e 76 ，” the doctor said.“You must find time for exercise. If you dont，you will get fat and have health problems when you are old.”“But I walk every day.”the man said.“Oh，yes，and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few meters to the office from your house，and a few more meters to a r 77 for lunch and back.”“Please listen to me，doctor! ”the man s 78 at the doctor angrily.“Im a mailman.”the man w 79 on，“I walk for seven hours every day. ”For a moment the doctor was silent，then he said quietly，“Put your tongue out a 80 ，will you?”十.缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分)根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)A man tried to catch monkeys to sell them to zoos. The monkeys, however, were very c_66_ and every kind of trap(计谋) that he set failed.A young boy watched the mans efforts and then took a pot with a narrow(狭窄的) neck. He placed a few peanuts around the pot and put lots of peanuts i_67_ it. He then tied the pot to a tree and he told the man, We should have a m_68_ in a few hours.Some monkeys soon discovered the peanuts and the pot. One put his hand into the pot e_69_ and got a handful of peanuts, but he couldnt p_70_ his hand with peanuts out of the narrow opening of the pot. The monkey was a_71_ and began to cry. Some of the other monkeys tried unsuccessfully to pull the pot off his hand.The boy and the man heard the noise. As the boy came near to the monkeys with a bag, the monkeys all ran away e_72_ the one with its hand in the pot. The boy packed the monkey and the pot into the bag. The man was s_73_ and asked the boy the secret of his monkey trap. Why was it so easy for the monkey to get his hand in but so h_74_ to get it out？The boy laughed and said, The monkey could get his hand back out if he let go of the peanuts in the pot, but he just wasnt w_75_ to let go. They never are.十一.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。My family went to a restaurant for dinner one night. When we were walking to the restaurant from our car, a girl about my age and her mother c 71 towards us. They asked if we had any m 72 . My mom asked where they were l 73 . The girl said there were six of them staying in an o 74 black car. My mom gave them a few dollars. Then she sent me inside the restaurant w 75 my dad and my three sisters. H 76 , my mom didnt come. Later, I found out that she had gone h 77 and put all the food in our cupboard into a few bags. Then she brought that food over to the car and gave the bags to the poor f 78 . I wasnt there when that part happened, yet I can i 79 the joy on their faces. After painting this picture in my mind, I understood w 80 my mom had done what she did that night. I will never forget this lesson in kindness from my mom.十二 On Thanksgiving Day. About 88 percent of Americans car turkey. But one l (1) turkey not only survives but also becomes famous! Every year, turkey farmers p (2) a turkey to the U.S. president. However the president does not e (3) this turkey. But gives in a “pardon”. The turkey is s (4) to Florida for a Thanksgiving parade. Then it lives on a farm for the r (5) of its life.Turkeys come from North America and have been part of American culture for c (6). Benjamin Franklin even wanted the turkey, i (7) of the bald eagle, to be Americas icon.Turkeys living on farms are large birds that cannot fly. But w (8) turkeys are quite fast. They can fly at a s (9) up to 88 kilometers per hour. They can also run as fast as 40 kilometers per hour.Turkeys dont have ears. They h (10) with a snood (肉垂) above their beaks. But their hearing is five times better than humans.十三、先阅读短文，再在答题卡上想用的空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。A disappointing performanceTom was sick with disappointment. The piano performance was almost a success, however, he f_(76)_ in his solo (独奏). He couldnt understand how it could has happened.He had practiced for weeks that seemed like m_(77)_. He had given up sports until after the performance because he wanted to make his parents p_(78)_ of him. He spent his time with the piano. His teacher said he was q_(79)_ to learn. It was true that he accepted music as another l_(80)_, another way to talk to people.His grandparents, aunt, and uncle all came to hear him play, and he was anxious to s_(81)_ them that he was the best in the whole class.But, when he stood up to go to the piano, his knees felt w_(82)_. He looked into the audience and saw his f_(83)_ smiling back at him.At that time, he felt n_(84)_. His fingers began to tremble (颤抖), shaking as through he had caught a bad cold.He sat down at the piano. He took a deep breath. He played the first part of his music, then realized with fear that he had forgotten the rest. He s_(85)_ over, thinking that would help. It didnt. His bright musical life seemed to end.十四. 综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Many people say dolphins are very intelligent(聪颖的). They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they c 81 like humans or more like cats or dogs? Scientists say dolphin intelligence is s 82 to human intelligence in some ways. How?Like humans, every dolphin has a “name”. I 83 is a special whistle(哨声). Scientists think dolphins，like people，“t 84 ”to each other about a lot of things，such as their age, their feelings, or finding food. And, like humans, dolphins use system (系统)of sounds and body language to c 85 . But understanding their conversations is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet，but some scientists are trying to learn.Dolphins arc also social animals. They live in groups, and they often come to play games from different groups and have f 86 , just like people. In fact, playing t 87 is something only intelligent animals do.Dolphins and humans b 88 make plans to get something they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, dolphins use an interesting way to get food. When fish are n 89 a boat，dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets(网）in the water. And the men can catch a lot of fish. What is the advantage for the dolphins? Why do they h 90 the men? The dolphins can get some of the fish.十五.六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填人一个适当的单词。Leo and his father didnt talk for 10 years. 10 years ago, Leos mother (71) d_. Hethought it was his father who caused his mothers illness. He hated his father.Now they were sitting in a nice (72) c_ shop. Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee. Leo was surprised. His father smiled and said, “Before you were born, your mother and I often had (73) f_ playing in the sea. We could taste the sea, just (74) l_ the taste of the salty coffee. Every time I have salty coffee, I always think of your mother. I (75) m_ her so much.”Leo was deeply moved (感动). He never knew his father had such deep (76) l_ for his mother. One month later, he moved to live (77) w_ his father. Every time he made coffee for him, he put some salt in the coffee.After 10 years, his father died. Leo received a (78) l_which said, “Dear Leo, please forgive my lifes lie the salty coffee. Actually at that (79) t_ I wanted some sugar, but I said salt. It was hard for me to change, so I just went ahead. Now let me (80) t_ you the truth. I dont like salty coffee, but I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life.”十六. V. 综合填空。(每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文及所给的首字母，填入一个合适的词，使短文意思完整。并将完整的单词写在答题卷上。Bill lives in a very far village. He knows l 86 about the outside world because he hardly ever gets our of his village.One day, he got a radio f 87 his uncle who lives in the city. He was very excited and s 88 the radio to all his friends.“Great!” Sheela, one of his friends, said. “Could you please get one for me, too?” another friend Mashi asked. Of course Bill felt very proud o 89 the radio.However, the radio stopped w 90 only a few days later. Bill was very sad but didnt know w 91 to do. A friend of his told h 92 to go to the repair shop in town. So he did. The man in the shop f 93 two dead cockroach(蟑螂) in the radio.Bill started crying. The man, of course, was surprised, “W 94 are you crying, my boy?” Bill cried said, “Because the two singer died in my radio. How am I going to listen to nice s 95 ?”十七.短文综合填空Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient.