2017年湖北省宜昌市中考英语参考答案与试题解析.pdf

英语试题 第 1 页 共 8 页 机密启用前机密启用前 2017 年湖北省年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试 英英 语语 试试 题题 本试卷共 86 小题，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 注意事项：注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分， 请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内， 写在 试题卷上无效。 考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分第一部分 听力（共三节，满分听力（共三节，满分 25 分）分） 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每段对话后 你有 5 秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。 A B C D E F 第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。请根据这些 材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有 5 至 10 秒钟的答题时间。 听两遍。 请听第一段材料，回答第 6 至 7 小题。 6. Where are they talking? A. In a bookstore. B. In a hotel. C. In a library. 7. How old is the mans son? 英语试题 第 2 页 共 8 页 A. 2. B. 8. C. 10. 请听第二段材料，回答第 8 至 9 小题。 8. What is Jack going to do tonight? A. Go to the movie. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Hang out. 9. When are they going to meet? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 请听第三段材料, 回答第 10 至 11 小题。 10. How does Mary feel before leaving Junior high? A. A little sad. B. Very glad. C. Pretty good. 11. Why is Frank expecting his senior high school life? A. To see a musician. B. To be Marys classmate. C. To make a band. 请听第四段材料, 回答第 12 至 14 小题。 12. Whats the relationship between Gina and Billy? A. Primary school classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 13. How long havent Gina and Billy seen each other? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 14. What is Billy like now? A. He is thin and wears glasses. B. He is shy and quiet. C. He is strong and active. 请听第五段材料, 回答第 15 至 17 小题。 15. What did Steve do last week? A. He went to a farm. B. He had a school trip. C. He stayed with Tina. 16. Why did they stay in the restaurant? A. They climbed the mountain. B. They took some photos. C. It rained heavily. 17. How many people went with Steve? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 请听第六段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 小题。 18. What does the speaker probably do? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 19. Why couldnt the speaker hear clearly? A. There were many kids in the classroom. B. The teacher wasnt in the classroom. C. It was noisy in the classroom. 20. What should the kids do in class? A. Talk loudly and freely in class. B. Raise their hands before speaking. 英语试题 第 3 页 共 8 页 C. Sit and keep silence in class. 第三节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 听短文填写表格： 你将听到一段短文, 请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。 听完 短文之后你有 1 分钟的答题时间。听两遍。 Chinese Tea Production places Tea is produced in 21 of China. Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. Production process The tea leaves are usually 22 in April. The tea leaves are 23 and then sent for processing. The tea is packed and 24 to many places. Tea trade The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 25 . Tea is good for both health and business. 第二部分第二部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用（共三节（共三节，满分，满分 4040 分）分） 第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分) 单项选择: 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 26. -May I have a look at the magazine China Today? -Certainly. _. A. Here you are B. Its a pity C. Thank you D. Id like to 27. -He promised to come for the concert on Wednesday. _ today? -Tuesday. Ill meet him at the theatre tomorrow. A. Whats the date B. What day is it C. What time is it D. Whats on the calendar 28. -Can you guess _? -The south. She prefers rice to noodles. A. how old she is B. what she does C. where shes from D. who she is 29. -You dont look well. _ with you? -I have a fever and cant stop coughing. A. Whats happening B. What is it C. Whats on D. Whats the matter 30. -People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on holidays. -_ fast the traditional travel ways change! A. What a BHow CWhat D. How a 31. -It is said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. -Yes. I watched _ at eight every Saturday. A. it B. them C. that D. those 英语试题 第 4 页 共 8 页 32. -Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. -Thats true! Almost everything _ be done online. A. must B. would C. should D. can 33. -Do you have anything else to say for being late again? -No, nothing _ sorry. A. above B. behind C. from D. but 34. -How many children do most post-80s families have? -One. They _ two in the future, I guess. A. will have B. had C. have D. have had 35. -Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety _ into use last month. -Can you tell me what they are? A. were putting B. have been put C. were put D. put 36. -Youd better advise him _ anything out of the window while driving. -I will. He has to know its dangerous. A. not throwing B. no throwing C. not to throw D. dont throw 37. -The living conditions in the countryside have improved greatly in recent years. -The farmers are living a much _ life than before. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. happiest 38. -The plane wont take off _ the thick clouds move away. -Lets wait patiently for the announcement from the airport. A. since B. though C. while D. until 39. -The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics. -No wonder people are showing more _ in them. A. warmth B. interest C. victory D. standard 40. -What do you think is important for the players on a team? -Its to play together and _ the best in each other. A. bring out B. look up C. believe in D. blow out 第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分) 完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案。 We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our (41). Its not as easy as you think. Its important to know (42) and when to eat. Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight (43) the stomach into the intestines(肠道). It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of (44) for life activities. Fruit is the most important (45). But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is (46) from doing so. Do you know the reason? You have probably heard people saying every time I eat watermelon I burp(打嗝), when I eat a banana I feel like (47) to the toilet. When the fruit (48) with other food, it produces gas(气体). 英语试题 第 5 页 共 8 页 Thats why you will feel uncomfortable! Actually this will not (49) if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach. Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you (50) want to drink fruit juice, drink only (51) fruit juice, NOT from the bottles or cans. Dont drink juice that has been (52) up. Dont eat cooked fruits because you dont get the nutrients(营养成分) at all. You only get the (53). If you have mastered the (54) way of eating fruits, you have the (55) of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circles under the eyes will not appear. 41. A. tables B. plates C. mouths D. boxes 42. A. how B. what C. where D. who 43. A. past B. between C. among D. through 44. A. experience B. energy C. pleasure D. spirit 45. A. course B. discovery C. food D. direction 46. A. prevented B. protected C. prepared D. practiced 47. A. returning B. running C. relaxing D. staying 48. A. fixes B. fills C. mixes D. joins 49. A. check B. spread C. arrive D. happen 50. A. totally B. hardly C. clearly D. really 51. A. expensive B. colorful C. fresh D. medium 52. A. burned B. heated C. set D. kept 53. A. taste B. weight C. shape D. sugar 54. A. successful B. correct C. opposite D. special 55. A. request B. secret C. style D. point 第三节 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分) 综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语 法正确。每个空只能填一个词。 My dear son, I think my life has been long enough now. And I wont be able to visit you any 56 , but would it be too much to ask 57 (是否) you could come and visit me once in a while? I miss you so much. I am so glad when I hear you are coming to the school for a meeting. But I have d 58 not to go to the school because I am seriously 59 . Im sorry that I only have one eye, and I have been an embarrassment for you. But before I leave this world, I have to tell you one thing that has been hidden in my h 60 for over twenty years. When you were very little, you got into an accident, and l 61 your eye. As a mother, I couldnt stand watching you having to g 62 up with only one eye. So I gave you 63 (我的). I was so proud you could see a whole new world for me. I was 64 (从不) angry with you for anything you did. Sometimes when you were upset with me, I thought to myself, “Its because you love me.” I miss the time when you were still young around me. I miss you so much. I love you. You 65 the world to me. Wish you a safe trip. Your mom 英语试题 第 6 页 共 8 页 第三部分第三部分 阅读与写作阅读与写作（共四节，满分（共四节，满分 5 55 5 分）分） 第一节（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，计 20 分） 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 A A class teacher, in my opinion, plays an important role in a childs development. Every year when my daughter moves to a new class, I have a usual big worry her new class teacher. This year, she is moving to Class Three and I cant wait to see how things are going on. Last year, my daughter did not like her teacher at all. It was so bad that she did not look forward to school. It was a year full of trouble and worries. This year, Miss Purity is gentle and humorous. Its hard not to like her. Here are the changes in my daughter. She becomes an early bird. Last year, mornings were like a fight because I had to force Tasha to hurry up when she was preparing for school. I had to pull her out of bed, tell her to take breakfast and then drove her to school. But now, our mornings are like a party. She wakes up early, prepares everything at a high speed and then rushes to school to be with Miss Purity. Shes happy. She enjoys school and school work and keeps talking about what they did at school when she comes home. Shes responsible. She used to be careless and forgetful. But now she never forgets even her water bottle at school. She makes her bed and helps in the kitchen. Her diary is full of praises. The diary is the tool of communication between the teacher and the parents. Last year, her diary was always full of negative(负面的) reports. One time, she poured water in a childs lunchbox, another time she threw another kids textbook in the toilet. Now she began to share her snacks with those who did not have anything. Shes always volunteering to clean the blackboard, the teachers chair and desk. She does well in school. Finishing her classwork was such a big problem. She had to do it at home. But now, she finishes both the classwork and homework at school. 66. What is the big worry of Tashas parent every year? A. Who will be Tashas class teacher. B. Which class Tasha will be in. C. How Tasha goes to school in the morning. D. What Miss Purity looks like. 67. What did Tasha do when she didnt like her class teacher? A. She had a fight with her mother in the morning. B. She didnt want to go to school. C. She missed a lot of classes. D. She refused to do classwork and homework. 68. What does “early bird” mean in the passage? A. It is a lovely little child. B. It is the most beautiful bird. C. It is someone who lives alone. D. It is someone who gets up early. 69. Which of the following is not true about Tashas past? A. She couldnt finish her classwork at school. B. She often forgot things at school. C. She didnt get on well with her classmates. D. She was careless and silent. 70. What is not mentioned about the changes in Tasha? A. Her progress with Miss Purity. B. Her hobbies. 英语试题 第 7 页 共 8 页 C. Her habit of living. D. Her behaviors at school. B Many children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media from televisions to video games, computers and other devices(设备). So, it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen. Americans say “screen time” when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic device. Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time, at least for older boys and girls. In October 2016, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestions for parents and child care workers. Here are some of the suggestions. Avoid digital(数字的) media use in children younger than 18 to 24 months. For children aged 18 to 24 months, avoid letting the child watch media alone. And avoid using media as a way to comfort your child. For children two to five years of age, allow one-hour screen time on “high-quality(质量) programming” a day and watch it with your child. For children aged 6 and older, dont spend too much time using media. Also, make sure that screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep, exercising, doing homework and other activities. Make sure to have media-free time together as a family, such as dinner or driving. Also make some areas of the home media-free. Turn off your childs electronic devices an hour before bedtime. 71. What is “screen time” according to Americans? A. A kind of timing system(系统). B. A survey on electronic media. C. Any time children spend in front of electronic media. D. Any electronic device children like to play with. 72. What did AAP do in 2016 after their research on screen time? A. They gave some practical suggestions. B. They told parents how to reduce their childrens screen time. C. They trained many child care workers. D. They raised much money to stop children using electronic devices. 73. How do parents deal with the screen time for children two to five years of age? A. Choose proper programs and watch with them. B. Play with them for at least one hour. C. Avoid letting them watch TV. D. Dont worry about them. 74. How does AAP explain too much screen time? A. An hour or more every day. B. Using too many electronic devices. C. Screen time takes the place of other activities. D. Using electronic media to comfort the children. 75. What is media-free time? A. It is the time you can use media freely. B. It is the time you cook or drive. C. It is the time to be with your family. D. It is the time you stay away from electronic devices. 英语试题 第 8 页 共 8 页 第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分) 阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。 A. One idea is to test yourself. B. Even worse, you could have an English test. C. She believes they are not as useful as other habits. D. These methods are commonly used in schools around the world. E. So its possible that you are underlining something not so important. Imagine you have a history or math test in school. (76) How should you prepare for this terrible event? Should you reread your history, math or English books? What about underlining important words or sentences? (77) But are these truly the best methods? Mary Pym, an American scientist, says that both rereading and underlining are ineffective(无 效的) study tools, but better than not studying at all. (78) When you reread something, you are not trying to actively receive the information. It seems that you already know the information because youve already read it. The problem with underlining is that you dont always know what the most important information is. (79) What should you do if rereading and underlining are not the best ways to study for a test? (80) Simple cards and practice exams can help when you want to make sure that you have learned something. No matter what methods you choose, you should know that effective learning takes time and effort. 第三节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分) 根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。 81. 共享单车的使用人数今年有望达到五千万。(number) _ shared bike users is expected to reach 50 million this year. 82. 中国天舟一号货运飞船长 10.6 米长, 可载重 6.5 吨。 （meter） Chinas Tianzhou-1 cargo spacecraft is 10.6 _ and can carry up to 6.5 tons of cargo. 83. 所有的乘客都下了车，去帮助那位老人。(get) All the passengers _ to help the old man. 84. 烧煤的工厂排出的大量黑烟还在污染空气。 （pollute） Factories that burn coal still _ with a lot of black smoke. 85. “一带一路”以很快的速度增进了国家间的交流。(way) The Belt and Road has increased the communication among the countries _. 第四节 (共 1 题，计 15 分) 86. 书面表达: 你班将开展以“节约用钱”为主题的班会， 每个人要写一篇发言稿。 内容包括： 为什么省钱、你打算如何省钱、省钱做什么。 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名； 2. 词数在 80 词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone, Today Im going to talk about saving money. Thank you for listening! 英语试题 第 9 页 共 8 页 2017 年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试 英语试题参考答案及评分说明英语试题参考答案及评分说明 第一部分 听力 120 每小题 1 分。与所给答案不符的不得分。 15 CADFE 610 ABBCA 1115 CABCA 1620 CBBCB 21-25 每小题 1 分。21、23、25 小题拼写错误每处扣 0