人教新课标考点辅导课件-选修6Unit2.ppt

Unit 2 Poems 考纲知识预览 熟记单词 1. (v.) 背诵 2. (v.& n) 调换，交换；交 流，互换 3. (vt.) 传达，运送 4. (n.) 情绪，情感，感情 5. (n.) 托儿所 6. (v.& n) 押韵；韵，押韵 的词 7. (n.) 重复，反复，循环 recite exchange convey emotion nursery rhyme repetition 考纲知识预览 8. (n.) 钻石，菱形 9. (n.) 村舍，小屋 10. (n.) 气球 11. (v.) 取笑，招惹，戏弄 12. (adj.) 无穷的，无止境的 13. (v.) 翻译 14. (n.) 枝条，支流，部门 diamond cottage balloon tease endless translate branch 考纲知识预览 15. (v.) 改造，转化 16. (n.) 悲痛，悲伤，懊悔 17. (adj.) 适当的，正当的 18. (n.) 指南针，罗盘，(复数)圆规 19. (n.) 模式，式样，图案 20. (v.) 在下面划线 21. (n.) 负担，负荷物(尤指沉重的) transform sorrow appropriate compass pattern underline load 考纲知识预览 翻译词组 1有道理，讲得通 2给留下深刻印象 3传达情感 4表达自己的观点、情感 5熬夜 make sense give/put/leave a deep impression on sb. convey emotions express oneself stay up late 考纲知识预览 6放松，不在意 7用完 8由组成 9受欢迎 10把译成 11听取建议 12发出一声喊叫 take it easy run out of be made up of be popular with translate o take ones advice let out a cry 考纲知识预览 背诵句型 Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.Others try to convey certain emotions. 有的诗歌以一种令读者印象深刻的 方式讲述故事或描述事件，有的就试图 传达某些感情。 考纲知识预览 例句仿写 Some think money is everything.Others think it useless to have too much money.Still others think money is the source of all kinds of evil. 有的人认为金钱是万能的，有的人则认为 钱多了没用，还有的人认为钱是万恶之源。 巧学活用 点击进入 名师一线讲坛 1. convey vt. 传达，运送；传导，传播 convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递某物 convey sb./sth.from A to B把某人或某物从A 地运送到B地 convey ones feelings/meaning表达某人的感 情/意思 名师一线讲坛 1完成句子 (1)Please _(转达 我美好的祝愿)to your mother. (2)The pipe _( 将热水从锅炉输往浴室) (3)The baby is now able to _(表达自己的意思) 名师一线讲坛 (4)All the information can _(传达)in a simple diagram. (5)Your luggage _(将 由机场运送到旅馆)by helicopter. 答案：(1)convey my good wishes (2)conveys the hot water from the boiler to the bath (3)convey his meaning (4)be conveyed (5)will be conveyed from the airport to the hotel 名师一线讲坛 2. transform vi.& vt. 转化；转换；改 造；变换 (1)transform A into B使A变成B be transformed from A to B从A变到B transform into转化成，改造为 (2)transformation n(外观或性质的) 改变、变革 名师一线讲坛 2完成句子 (1)Ten years of hard work _ _(把Mathilde彻底变成了一位普 通的家庭妇女) (2)Their efforts _ _(使这光秃秃的山头变得绿树葱葱) 名师一线讲坛 (3)Lets _ ( 改革旧的教育制度) (4)成功和财富改变了他的性格。(汉译 英)_ 答案：(1)transformed Mathilde completely into an ordinary housewife (2)have transformed the bald hill into one covered with green trees all over (3)transform the old educational system (4)Success and wealth transformed his character. 名师一线讲坛 3. appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的 (1)be appropriate to/for适于；合乎 It is appropriate that sb.(should) do.某 人做是恰当的 (2)appropriately adv.适当地 (3)inappropriate adj.不适当的，不合适的 名师一线讲坛 3选用上述词语填空 (1)Obviously，it is _ for you to wear shorts on such an occasion youd better go home for a suit. (2)Sports clothes _ a formal wedding. 名师一线讲坛 (3)Is it _ that we start out early? (4)_ ask such personal questions in an interview. 答案：(1)inappropriate (2)are not appropriate for(3)appropriate (4)It is not appropriate to 名师一线讲坛 4. exchange n 交换；交流；互换 vt.& vi. 调换；交换 (1)make an exchange交换 in exchange(for.)作为交换() (2)exchange sth.for sth.以交换 exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物 名师一线讲坛 4完成句子 (1)They have offered to release the reporters，but what do they want _(作为交换)? (2)He _( 用一个苹果换了一个桔子) 名师一线讲坛 (3)Shall I _( 换一下座位)you? (4)We _(互 留了地址)and promised to write to one another. 名师一线讲坛 (5)Where can I _(用 美元兑换英镑)? 答案：(1)in exchange (2)exchanged an apple for an orange(3)exchange seats with (4)exchanged our addresses(5)exchange my dollars for pounds 名师一线讲坛 5. load n 负担，负荷物(尤指沉重的) v 装载，加重，把弹药装入(枪炮) (1)take a load off ones mind打消某人的顾虑 loads of很多 (2)load sth./sb.with sth.用装载/使负担 load o/onto sb./sth.把装入(到)/使 负担 load up装载货物于 (3)unload v卸货 名师一线讲坛 5完成句子 (1)His family _(的确是 他肩上的一个重担) (2)The boat _(仍在装货) (3)How long will it take to _(把煤装在车上)? 名师一线讲坛 (4)As a boy，he liked watching the workers _( 装卸各种货物)，admiring their unusual strength. 答案：(1)is really a heavy load on his shoulder (2)is still loading (3)load the coal onto the truck (4)loading and unloading all kinds of goods 名师一线讲坛 6. run out of 用完，耗尽 (1)run out of意为“用完了”，是及物动 词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。 (2)run outbecome used up意为“用完 了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时 间、食物、金钱等名词。 名师一线讲坛 (3)其他有关短语： give out用尽，分发，宣布，发出，精疲力竭 ；为不及物动词短语。 use up用完，消耗尽；为及物动词短语。 名师一线讲坛 6完成句子 (1)His beer soon _(喝 完了) (2)He is always _(把钱花完 )before pay day. 名师一线讲坛 (3)After the long journey， _( 人困马乏) (4)He has _ (用完所有的零用钱) 答案：(1)ran out (2)running out of money (3)both the man and horse gave out (4)used up all his pocket money 名师一线讲坛 7. take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容 take things easy别紧张，慢慢来；从容不 迫地进行工作 take ones chance碰运气 take ones time不匆忙，不急于，慢慢来 take sb.wrong误解(曲解)某人的意思 take sth.seriously认真对待某事 名师一线讲坛 7完成句子 (1)_(别紧张)and tell us what happened. (2)Theres no hurry； _(慢慢来吧) (3)We should _(认真对待每次 测验) 名师一线讲坛 (4)I think you _(一定误解了他 的意思)He didnt mean to hurt you. 答案：(1)Take it easy (2)take your time (3)take every test seriously (4)must take him wrong 名师一线讲坛 8. let out 发出；放走 (1)let sth.out泄露(秘密等)；发出(叫喊 等)；放宽，放大(衣服等)；让跑掉 (2)let sb.out放出去，释放 (3)let sb.down让某人失望 let sb./sth.in让某人/某物进来 let alone更不用说 名师一线讲坛 8完成句子 (1)Dont _(泄露出 去)about my losing job. 名师一线讲坛 (3)The baby cant even crawl yet， _(更不用说走了) 答案：(1)let it out (2)his trousers have to be let out round the waist (3)let alone walk 名师一线讲坛 9. Some rhyme (like B) while others do not(like C) 有些诗押韵(像B)，但也有些不是这样(像C)。 while常见的用法有： (1)表示对比，意思是“而，然而”。 (2)表示时间，意思是“同时；当时”。 (3)表示让步，意思是“虽然，尽管”。 名师一线讲坛 9完成句子 (1)She is very diligent， _(而他很懒) (2)Please be quiet _(在我跟你说话 的时候) (3)_(虽然你 说的我懂)，I cant agree with you. 名师一线讲坛 (4)尽管我愿意帮忙，但是没有多少时 间。(汉译英) _ _ 答案：(1)while he is lazy (2)while Im talking to you (3)While I understand what you say (4)While Im willing to help，I have little time. 名师一线讲坛 10. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 因为有许多不同类型的诗可以选择，学 生们可能最后都想写他们自己的诗歌了。 句中的With so many different forms of poetry to choose from为with的复合结构作 状语。 名师一线讲坛 “with宾语宾语补足语”称为with的 复合结构，此结构在句中常作状语，可位于 句首或句尾，常作时间、原因、方式、伴随 状语，亦可作后置定语。 结构如下： (1)with宾语adj.(adj.表状态) (2)with宾语adv.(adv.表状态) (3)with宾语介词短语 名师一线讲坛 (4)with宾语doing(doing表主动或正在 进行) (5)with宾语done(done表完成或被动) (6)with宾语to do(to do表将来，有时用 主动形式表示被动意义) 名师一线讲坛 10完成句子 (1)_(随着时 间的流逝)，they have grown into big boys and big girls. (2)He came downstairs _ _ (把外套搭在胳膊上) 名师一线讲坛 (3)_(还有10分 钟离开)，youd better hurry. (4)“I think we can leave _ _ (高昂着头)，”Kate said. 名师一线讲坛 (5)He is used to sleeping _ _ (窗户开着) (6)The girl felt very safe _ _ (妈妈站在身后) 名师一线讲坛 (7)With all the children _ (be) at home during the holiday，she has a great deal of work to do. 答案：(1)With time passing (2)with his coat over his arm (3)With ten minutes to go (4)with our heads held high (5)with the window open (6)with her mother standing behind (7)being 专题突破锦囊 专题一专题一 细节理解(2)数字类型题 此类题有的需要考生明确文中所提供的 数据之间的关系，进行四则运算才能得到答 案。有的是文中出现多个数据，考题只是要 找出其中的一个。 突破语法填空 专题突破锦囊 Free Video Magazine sent every four weeks(up to 13 times a year)，with our Directors Selectionplus many lowerpriced cassettes ，down to $14.95.And you may receive buying opportunities per year. 例例 专题突破锦囊 You may receive a free Video Magazine _ a year. A13 times B12 times C4 times D17 times 【解析】 从文章本段可知，每四周送 一次免费杂志，一年高达13次。 【答案】 A 专题突破锦囊 完成下列阅读理解。 (2008年高考全国卷)Edward Wilson is Americas，if not the worlds，leading naturalist.In The Future of Life，he takes us on a tour of the worlds natural resources(资源) How are they used？What has been lost？What remains and is it able to continue with the present speed of use？Wilson also points out the need to understand fully the biodiversity(生物多 样性)of our earth. 技巧演练 专题突破锦囊 Wilson begins with an open letter to the pioneer in environment(环境)protection， Henry David Thoreau.He compares todays Walden Pond with that of Thoreaus day.Wilson will use such comparisons for the rest of the book.The problem is clear： man has done great damage to his home over the years.Can the earth，with human help，be made to return to biodiversity levels that will be able to support us in the future? 专题突破锦囊 Biodiversity，Wilson argues，is the key to settling many problems the earth faces today.Even our agricultural crops can gain advantages from it.A mere hundred species(物种)are the basis of our food supply ，of which but twenty carry the load.Wilson suggests changing this situation by looking into ten thousand species that could be made use of，which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas. 专题突破锦囊 At the end of the book，Wilson discusses the importance of human values in considering the environment.If you are to continue to live on the earth，you may well read and act on the ideas in this book. 【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了美国杰 出的生物学家Edward Wilson在The Future of Life一书中所阐述的一些关于生物学方面 的观点。 专题突破锦囊 1We learn from the text that Wilson cares most about _. Athe environment for plants Bthe biodiversity of our earth Cthe waste of natural resources Dthe importance of human values 解析：选B。推理判断题。通读全文可 知作者一直论述生物多样性相关的问题。 专题突破锦囊 2How many species are most important to our present food supply? ATwenty. BEighty. COne hundred. DTen thousand. 解析：选A。事实细节题。由第三段第 三句“A mere hundred species(物种)are the basis of our food supply，of which but twenty carry the load.”(仅有100个物种是我 们的食物来源，但只有20种起着主要作用) 可知答案。 专题突破锦囊 3Wilson suggests that one way to keep biodiversity is to _. Alearn how to farm scientifically Bbuild homes for some dying species Cmake it clear what to eat Duse more species for food 专题突破锦囊 解析：选D。推理判断题。由第三段第 四句“Wilson suggests.looking into ten thousand species that could be made use of ，which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of.”可以看出使用更多 种类的物种作为食物，是保持或促进物种多 样性的方法。 专题突破锦囊 4We can infer that the text is _. Aa description of natural resources Ba research report Ca book review Dan introduction to a scientist 解析：选C。推理判断题。通读全文可 推断出本文是一篇书评(a book review)。 专题突破锦囊 专题二专题二写作导与练 根据上单元所学技巧，完成 下列基础写作。 专题突破锦囊 你们学校组织学生对某地区五年 来人们饮食的变化情况进行了一次社 会调查。情况如下： 即时训练 专题突破锦囊 19981999200020012002 Grain44%44%43%42%42% Meat19%21%23%23%22% Fr