天津专版2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第25练文学艺术类一.docx

第25练 文学艺术类（一）高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：describe classic chapter commentdescription essay gallery heroopera original painting poemsymbol theme adapt comedyfiction inspiration literary poetry短语扫描：describe sb./sth.as描述某人/物是out of work失业comment on/upon对作出评价beyond description难以描述on the scene 在现场；当场be adapted for sth.被改编成某物criticize sb./sth.for因批评come alive变得有趣；生动起来stand for代表；象征on exhibition在展出 跟踪训练.语境填词1Its really beyond (描述)2I lay the (paint) flat to stop the wet paint running.3She says those (主题) have special appeal for her.4His (inspire) to fly came even before he joined the Army.5The (originally) price of the car was a bit too high.单项填空6Now Ive been out of work for weeks.Ive joined the ranks of unemployed.Athe；/ Bthe；theC/；the D/；an7She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful in last years election.(2014江苏，27)Asymbol BportraitCidentity Dstatue8He handed me the document without .Arecommendation BcommentChelp Dability 9The committee still keeps silent about the investigation，so no one knows what they .Acall for Ballow forCaccount for Dstand for10According to Darwins “Survival of the Fittest”， only those species that were able to the sudden great changes of their living conditions could survive.Aappeal to Brelate toCadapt to Dcontribute to知识运用与阅读能力专练.完形填空(2016天津市和平区二模)A lesson from my mother will always stay with me.I was in the third grade then.I had been 1 to be the princess in the school play，and for weeks my mother had practiced my 2 with me.But no matter how easily I delivered them at home，as soon as I stepped on stage，every word 3 from my head.Finally，my teacher took me aside.She 4 that she had written a narrators(旁白) part to the play，and asked me to 5 roles.Her word，kindly delivered，still hurt me，especially 6 I saw my part go to another girl.My mother 7 my ill feelings，although I didnt tell her what had happened. 8 suggesting we practice my lines，she asked if I wanted to 9 in the yard.It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine(藤) was turning 10 .Under the huge trees，we could see yellow dandelions(蒲公英) appearing.I watched my mother 11 to dig up some dandelions.“From now on，well have only roses in this garden，” she said.“But I like dandelions，” I said.“All 12 are beautifuleven dandelions.” My mother looked at me 13 .“Yes，every flower gives pleasure in its own way，doesnt it？” she asked.I 14 ，pleased that I had won her over.“And that is 15 of people too，” she added.“Not everyone can be a princess，but there is no 16 in that.”Knowing that she had guessed my 17 ，I started to cry as I told her what had happened.She listened and smiled.“But you will be a beautiful narrator，” she said， 18 me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her.“The narrators 19 is every bit as important as the part of a princess.”Over the next few weeks，with her constant 20 ，I learned to take pride in the role.1A.judged BpickedCrefused Dpaid2A.points BfilmsClines Dactions3A.disappeared BoccurredCmaintained Dcame4A.promised BadmittedCexpected Dexplained5A.provide BswitchCshare Dplay6A.before BsinceCbecause Dwhen7A.accepted BunderstoodCsensed Dreceived8A.Except for BInstead ofCApart from DAlong with9A.walk BsleepCperform Ddance10A.yellow BgreenCdark Dred11A.go back Bjump outCbreak in Dbend down12A.trees BflowersCroses Dcreatures13A.seriously BangrilyCunwillingly Dcoldly14A.disagreed BsighedCcried Dnodded15A.lucky BworthyCtrue Dfree16A.doubt BargumentCshame Dmercy17A.pain BproblemCaccident Danswer18A.reminding BabusingCinforming Dpersuading19A.voice BnameCidea Dpart20A.warning BencouragementCpraise Daward.阅读理解(2016浙江杭州市五校联盟诊断)Tens of thousands of ancient pictures carved into the rocks at one of Frances most important tourist sites are being gradually destroyed.Scientists and researchers fear that the 36,000 drawings on rocks in Mont Bego in the French Alps are being damaged so rapidly that they will not survive for future generations.The mountain，believed to have once been a site for prayer，is scattered(散布) with 4,000yearold drawings cut into bare rock.They include pictures of cows with horns，cultivated fields(耕地) and various gods and goddesses.But as the popularity of the site increases，the pictures are being ruined by thoughtless graffiti(涂鸦)Jean Clottes is the chairman of the International Committee on Rock Art.He says，“People think that because the pictures have been there so long they will always continue to be there.But if the damage continues at this rate there will be nothing left in 50 years.”He describes seeing tourists stamping on the drawings，wearing away the rock and definition(清晰) of the artwork as they do so.Some visitors，he says，even cut off parts to take home as souvenirs.“When people think they cant take a good enough photograph，they rub the drawings to get a clearer picture，” he said.“The drawings are polished by the weather，and if the sun is shining and the visitors cant see them properly they simply rub them to make them look fresher.” Other researchers describe how people arrive carrying long sticks with sharp ends to scratch(刮) their own drawings，or even their names，in the rocks.But experts are divided over the best way to preserve the drawings.Henry de Lumley，director of the Museum of Natural History in Paris，believes that the only way to save the site is to turn the whole mountain into a “nogo” area，preventing the public from going there except on guided tours.Otherwise，he says，not only will the site be completely destroyed but important research work will be reduced.Clottes disagrees，“The measure suggested by Henry de Lumley is the most severe，and while it is the most effective，it is also certain to bring about protests from people who live there，” he said.“The site was classified as a historic monument years ago by the Ministry of Culture，and we must do as much as possible to save what is there.”David Lavergne，the regional architect，also wants to avoid closing the site.“Henry de Lumleys idea isnt ideal，” he said.“Our department feels that the best solution is to let people look at the site，but because the area is very big it is difficult to prevent visitors from damaging it.I would prefer that everyone was able to look at it，but the main problem is money.We do not have the funds to employ the necessary number of guards.We may have to consider charging a fee.It doesnt seem to be possible to get the government support.”In Nice，Annie Echassoux，who also worked on researching the site，is alarmed that as the mountain becomes easier to reachtourists can now avoid the threeandahalfhour walk by hiring vehiclesthe damage will increase rapidly.She thinks that the only solution is to rope off the area and provide guides.“You cant say the plan cant go ahead because there is no money，” she said.“That is not good enough.Money must be provided because the Ministry of Culture has classified this area as a historic site.If we dont take steps，we will be responsible for losing the drawings for the next generation.”21Jean Clottes says that people who visit the mountain .Ado not believe the drawings are oldBbelieve they are allowed to paint thereCthink the drawings should be left aloneDthink the drawings will not disappear22According to Jean Clottes，some of the visitors to the area have .Ahelped to clean the drawingsBtaken bits of the rock homeCbeen unable to take photographsDmisunderstood what the pictures mean23Henry de Lumley is eager to .Aset up research projectsBprotect public rightsCkeep out individual visitorsDban traffic in the area24Which word best describes Annie Echassouxs attitude towards saving the historic site?ASupportive. BDisappointed.CWorried. DHesitant.25This passage has been written about Mont Bego to .Aadvertise the closing of the siteBwarn visitors about the dangers of the siteCencourage scientists to visit the siteDdescribe fears for the future of the site答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.description2.painting3.themes4.inspiration5.original.6.C句意为：现在我已经失业好几个星期了，我已经加入了失业的行列。out of work失业，是固定搭配；“the形容词化的过去分词”表示一类人。7A考查名词词义辨析。句意为：她两年前被软禁，但是在去年的选举中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。symbol象征，代表；portrait肖像；identity身份；statue雕像，塑像。根据句意选A项。8B句意为：他未作任何解释就把文件给了我。comment解释，评论，符合题意。9D句意为：委员会对这次调查仍保持沉默，因此没有人知道他们的主张。call for需要，要求；allow for考虑到；account for解释，是的原因；stand for主张，支持。10C考查动词短语辨析。句意为：按照达尔文的“适者生存”理论，只有那些能够适应生活环境突然巨变的物种才能够生存下来。这里用adapt to表示“适应”，故选C。知识运用与阅读能力专练.完形填空语篇解读 女儿因为紧张而失去了在学校戏剧里面扮演公主的机会而去做一名解说员，妈妈通过花园里的每一株植物都有用处让女儿认识到世界上的每个事物都有其存在的价值。1B我被挑选出作为学校戏剧中的公主。pick挑出，选出。2C几个星期以来，我妈妈和我一起练习台词(line)。3A每一个字都从我的脑子里消失(disappear)了。4D她向我解释(explain)她写了戏剧的旁白。5B老师让我转换(switch)一下角色。6D尤其是当我看到我的角色给了另一个女孩的时候。when引导时间状语从句。7C妈妈感觉(sense)到了我的坏心情。8B不是(instead of)建议我练习我的台词，而是问我是否想到院子里走一走。9A参考上题解析。10B这是一个美好的春日，玫瑰藤正在变绿(green)。11D我看见妈妈弯下腰(bend down)去挖一些蒲公英。12B所有的花(flower)，即使是蒲公英都是美丽的。13A妈妈认真地(seriously)看着我。14D我点头(nod)，我很高