新概念英语第二册31精品课件.pptx

Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 1. retire ritai v.退休 2. companykmpni n.公司 3. bicyclebaisik()l n.自行车 4. saveseiv v.积蓄 5. workshopw:kp n.车间 6. helper help n.帮手，助手 7. employ impli v.雇佣 8. grandsongrnsn n.孙子 New words and expressions rtire v. 雇佣 c mpany n.自行车 bic cle n. 车间 sav n. 孙子 work n. 公司 help n. 帮手, 助手 ploy v. 退休 grand v. 积蓄 Lets review e o y shop e em er son the head of used to be used to do used to doing be used as in ones ies at that time of ones own 领导，首领 过去常常 被用来做 习惯于做某事 被用作 在某人岁 在那时=at that moment 某人自己的 Short phrases retire v. 1) 退休（stop working） eg. He retired at the age of 60. 2).就寝（正式用语） retire for the night 就寝 3). 退下 eg.The ladies retired into the drawing room. uretired adj. 退休的 eg.I am retired now so I have time to learn English. company n. 1) 公司，商号 firm：指两个人以上合资经营的商业机构 a limited （liability）company 有限责任公司 （Ltd.Co ） 2) 陪同，交往，交际 eg. I enjoyed his company. 3) 伙伴，朋友，同伴 eg. A man is known by the company he keeps. 近朱者赤，近墨者黑。 bicycle n. 自行车（口语 bike） 构成：bi（两个）+cycle（轮子 ） get on a bicycle 上自行车 get off a bicycle 下自行车 eg. It was his job to repair bicycles. save v. 1) 挽救，救 save sb. / save sth. 挽救 save ones life 救了的命 save ones face 保全面子 lose ones face 丢脸 SOS : save our soul/ save our ship 国际求救信号 eg. He saved an old man from the fire. save v. 2)储存，积蓄，节省，省去 eg. He save money for years and bought a house. eg. Save your strength for the hard work youll have to do later. savings n. 积蓄 helper n. 帮手，助手 help v. 帮助 eg. Help me! 救命 cant help doing sth. 忍不住做 eg. On hearing the news , I cant help laughing. eg.Heaven helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。 employ v. 雇佣 eg. She is employed in a bank. employ oneself in/ be employed in 从事，忙于 eg. She was employed in preparing dinner for 5 guests. employer 雇主 employee 雇员 employment n. Discussion lWhat is success? Success = Money? Success = Money? Do you know these successful people? Bill Gates businessman Li Jiacheng businessman Guo Jingjing athlete Jacky Chan Super star Stephen William Hawking physicist 1.Whats Franks first job? 2.Did he buy his own workshop? 3.Who came into the room after a while? Listen and answer Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had_ two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty- eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandsons bicycle! Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man 昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。 1. experience n.&v. He is a man with a lot of experience. Seeing my uncle after 10 years is an unforgettable experience. Grandpa has experienced many difficulties. He is experienced in computers. 不可数名词“经验” 可数名词“经历” 及物动词“经历” 形容词“有经验的” Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. 在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理， 但他小时候却在一家 小铺里做工。 2. retire v. 退休 He is getting old and he is going to retire. 3. used to do 过去经常做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事 be used to doing 习惯（做）某事 He used to stay up late but now he is used to going to bed early. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. 他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通常是一天工作十四个小时。 4. it 做形式主语 It is easy for him to solve the problem. 不定式做真实主语 Its no use arguing with him for he is stubborn. 动名词做真实主语 It is necessary that we learn English well. 主语从句 He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. 他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。 5. of ones own 属于某人自己的 When I was five I had the first doll of my own. on ones own=by oneself=alone 单独，独自 Last night I was at home on my own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. 二十多岁的时候，弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。那时他有两个帮手。 6. in ones twenties / thirties 在某人30/40多岁的时候 He achieved his goal in his late fifties. 五十好多的时候 The great poet died in his early twenties. 二十出头的时候 in the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代 In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. 几年之后小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂。 7. employ vt. 雇用，利用 emplyment n. 雇用，利用 emloyer n. 雇主 emloyee n. 雇员 He has been employed by the school for 10 years. You should employ your spare time wisely. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. 弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路，微笑了。 8. the long road to success 通往成功的漫长道路 the key _ the front door the answer _ the question the home _ many species the solution _ the problem the way _ the hospital to to to to to He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandsons bicycle! 他正笑着的时候门开了，他的妻子走了进来，她叫 他去修理孙子的自行车。 10. want sb to do想要某人做某事 want to do （自己）想做某事 翻译： 他想赶在天黑之前回家。 你到底想要我做什么？ He wanted to get home before dark. What on earth do you want me to do? l、过去进行时和一般过去时 (发生在过去） 过去进行时：强调过某一时刻正在进行的动作 was/were + V-ing 一般过去时：过去发生完的动作或情况，强调一种结果或状 态。 V.ed 两种时态经常配合使用。 When I was watering the garden, it began to rain. 我正在给花园浇水的时候下雨了。 As I was getting on the bus, I slipped and hurt my foot. 当我上公车的时候，我摔倒了并弄伤了脚。 Key str