高中英语Unit5Thepowerofnature_SectionⅠ1自我小测新人教版.docx

Unit 5 The power of nature-Section（1）.根据句意和汉语释义写出单词1It has been _(估计)that the hurricane is coming to Fujian in three days.2Mr.Lee was _(任命)as headmaster at the beginning of the school year.3The villagers were still suffering the lava that the volcano _(喷发出来)last week.4He _(挥手) happily to his companion.5The high official has explained _(完全地) clearly what has happened to the reporters from all over the world.6The _(飓风)flung their motor boat upon the rocks.7We should encourage all the children to develop their _(潜在的)ability.8The complete _(装备) of the new hospital will take a year.9The _(实际的) cost was much higher than we had expected.10Six other _ (火山)were still erupting.单句改错1The young woman was so unfortunately that she married such a badtempered man._2My neighbor was erupted in anger at the news._3Its hard to evaluation him as a good actor._4She had an fantastic idea that she was going to fly into the sky._5A CD card，as well as a flower，have been bought as her daughters birthday gift._.用下列词组或单词的正确形式完成句子be about to do compare.with. fast asleep make ones way potential equipment absolutely be appointed as burn to the ground out of the way1Youd better often _ your handwriting _ others.2A chemistry factory _ in the fire which was caused by mistaken operation.3The students moved _ to let the hero pass.4Though it was raining，the soldiers _ the village.5A foreign country offered some _ to build up tents which was worth $50 000.6After a whole years being trained，he is _ fit for driving a car.7Li Honggang _ Chairman of the Students Union in our school.8The retired teachers still have _ capability in teaching children.9When I came home，my father was _.10I _ the station to pick up him when he telephoned me that he was delayed.单项填空1Most of the teachers are impressed on some students due to their _ characters，such as cleverness，confidence and honesty.AactualBpotentialCsteady Daverage2Though this was his most unfortunate time in his life，he was still _ his goal.Agoing out of ones way Bhaving it both waysCmending his ways Dmaking his way to3He is such a fantastic student that he has been _ monitor.Aappealed to Brun out ofClooked at Dappointed as4The little boys were _ tricks on the girl when their teacher came into the classroom.Ato play with Babout to playCgoing to play for Dplaying to5Compared with his classmates，he is unfortunate to have his house _.Aburnt to the ground Brebuilt upCpainted well Drun out of.阅读理解VolcanoesThe ground we walk on seems firm，but deep under the earth and under the sea the rocks change and move.In some parts of the world there are “fire mountains”，which we call volcanoes.From time to time they burst open and throw out fire and burning ashes.These volcanoes are very dangerous.Hong Kong does not have any volcanoes but there are many volcanoes in Indonesia and Philippines.There is also a famous mountain near Tokyo，Japan，which is a volcano too.Its name is Mount Fuji.For much of the year，it is covered with snow. One of the most famous volcanoes which erupted in recent times was Krakatoa，on an island in Indonesia.The first explosions took place on 20th May,1883，but the biggest eruption did not come until the 26th and 27th August of that year.The people on the island were used to the explosions by that time，and so they were completely unprepared for this terrible happening.Almost all the people on the island died and the explosion also made huge waves in the sea，which drowned(淹死)many people on the other island nearby.After the eruption was over，people saw that the whole northern part of the island had completely disappeared.Scientists say that 15 cubic(立方) kilometers of rocks and ash were thrown up in the explosion.The noise of the explosion was heard nearly 5000 kilometers away in the middle of the Indian Ocean，and the city of Jakarta was completely dark for about two and a half hours.1There are many volcanoes _.Aeverywhere in the world Bunder the earth and the sea Cin Hong Kong Din Indonesia 2Mount Fuji is famous just because _.Ait is covered with snow for the whole yearBit is a volcano Cit is near Tokyo Dit is in Japan3The people near Krakatoa were unprepared when it had its biggest explosions because people there _.Ahad never met any explosions of the volcano before Bwere used to the explosions by that time Cdidnt want to leave their island Dcould do nothing but wait4People who lived 5000 kilometers away from Krakatoa could _.Asee that the 15 cubic kilometers of rocks and ash were thrown up Bhear the noise of the explosion Csee the huge waves Dsee that Krakatoa was dark5The biggest explosion made _.Aall the people on the island die Bthe whole island disappear Cthe city of Jakarta completely dark for about two and a half hours Dhuge waves in the middle of the Indian Ocean参考答案.1答案：evaluated2答案：appointed3答案：erupted4答案：waved5答案：absolutely6答案：hurricane7答案：potential8答案：equipment9答案：actual10答案：volcanoes.1答案：unfortunatelyunfortunate2答案：去掉was3答案：evaluationevaluate4答案：ana5答案：havehas.1答案：compare；with2答案：was burned to the ground3答案：out of the way4答案：were making their way to5答案：equipment6答案：absolutely7答案：was appointed as8答案：potential9答案：fast asleep10答案：was about to go to.1解析：句意：一些学生的潜在的品质，例如聪明、自信、守纪律、诚实都会给大多数老师留下深刻的印象。actual“实际的”；potential“潜在的”；steady“稳定的”；average“平均的”。答案：B2解析：句意：尽管这是他最不幸的时期，但是，他仍然向他的目标前进。go out of ones way“尽力”；have it both ways “脚踩两只船”；mend ones ways “改邪归正”；make ones way to “前进”。答案：D3解析：句意：他是个极好的学生，因此，被任命为班长。fantastic “极好的”；be appointed as “被任命为”。答案：D4解析：句意：这些男孩们刚要对这个女孩做恶作剧，这时，他们的老师进了教室。be about to do.when.“刚要做某事，这时发生了”，play tricks on “对某人做恶作剧”。答案：B5解析：句意：与其他的同学相比较，他是不幸运的，他的房子被烧毁了。burn to the ground “烧为平地”；rebuild up “重建”；run out of “用完”。答案：A.1解析：从“In some parts of the world there are fire mountains，which we call volcanoes.”和“Hong Kong does not have any volcanoes but there are many volcanoes in Indonesia and Philippines.”看出火山并不是到处都有，排除A项和B项，香港没有火山，排除C项，故选D项。答案：D2解析：从“There is also a famous mountain near Tokyo，Japan，which is a vol