2018届高考英语一轮复习Unit3PowerfulMusic课下练重庆大学版.docx

Unit 3 Powerful Music 课下练熟高考练(一)第卷强化增分练练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2017哈尔滨高三一模)The Duanwu Festival, also often known, especially in the West, _1_ the Dragon Boat Festival, is a traditional holiday originating in China.The festival now occurs on the 5th day of the 5th month of the traditional Chinese calendar, _2_ is the source of the festivals alternative name, the Double Fifth Festival.The story best known in modern China _3_ (hold) that the festival is in honor of the death of the poet and minister Qu Yuan of the ancient state of Chu.However, when the king decided to ally (结盟) with the increasingly _4_ (power) state of Qin, Qu was driven away due to _5_ (oppose) the alliance.During his exile (流亡), Qu Yuan wrote a great deal of poetry.Ying, the Chu capital, _6_ (occupy) by Qin twentyeight years later.In _7_ (desperate), Qu Yuan committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River.It is said that the local people, who _8_ (extreme) admired him, raced out in their boats to save him or at least get his body back.This is said to have been _9_ origin of dragon boat races.When his body could not be found, they dropped balls of sticky rice _10_ (cover) with leaves into the river so that the fish would eat them instead of Qu Yuans body.This is said how zongzi appeared.1as将插入语“especially in the West”去掉后，就变为“also often known .the Dragon Boat Festival”。故这里指端午节也常常被称为“Dragon Boat Festival”，故用as。2which这是这个节日的另一个名字“Double Fifth Festival”的由来。which在这里指代主句内容。3holds此处讲述现在的一般情况，要用一般现在时；句子的主语是The story，谓语应用第三人称单数。注意：hold在此表示“认为，相信”，相当于believe。4powerful然而，当楚王决定与日渐强大的秦国结盟时，屈原因为反对结盟而被驱逐了。空处修饰名词state，应用形容词powerful“强大的，有权势的”。5opposingdue to是介词短语，后接动词时要用动词的ing形式。6was occupied28年后，楚国的都城郢被秦国占领了。讲述过去的事实用一般过去时，Ying与occupy“占据，侵占”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填was occupied。7desperation绝望的屈原投汨罗江自尽了。空前是In，故此处用名词desperation“绝望”。8extremely空处修饰谓语动词admired，故用副词extremely“非常地”。9the这据说就是龙舟赛的由来。根据语境，此处应用定冠词the表示特指。10covered他们把用叶子包着的糯米球扔进水里。分析句子结构可知，rice后的_ with leaves是后置定语，cover与rice之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。.短文改错(2017万州二中模拟)In couple of weeks, well say goodbye to our school.Now this is really hard to put my feelings into words.The past three years has general been a wonderful journey with you guys.To make the journey good and safer, our teachers had contributed their time and energy.We are grateful to what you, dear teachers, have done for us.No matter whether unwilling we are, we will depart soon.And it is not the end.It just means its time to begin a new journey.Finally, on behalf of all the graduate here, let me to extend our sincere wishes for our school and to our teachers.Thank you!答案：第一句：In后加a第二句：thisit第三句：generalgenerally第四句：goodbetter; hadhave第五句：tofor第六句：whetherhow第七句：AndBut第九句：graduategraduates；去掉第一个to.书面表达(2017甘肃河西五市二次联考)成语(Chinese idioms)是中国文化的重要组成部分，它能用简单的词语表达出丰富并且深刻的意义。假定你是李华，你的外国笔友James对中国成语很感兴趣，向你咨询有关中国成语的信息，请你写一封回信，包括如下内容：1简单介绍成语；2.学习成语的益处；3.分享自己学习成语的感受和体会。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear James，I am glad that you are interested in Chinese idioms. I sincerely hope you can learn them well.Yours, Li Hua参考范文：Dear James，I am glad that you are interested in Chinese idioms.Chinese idioms, mainly consisting of four Chinese characters, have been appealing to those absorbed in the Chinese language because they are an important part of Chinese culture.The benefits of learning them can be listed as follows.First, with many of Chinese idioms widely used in our daily life, having a good knowledge of them contributes to better understanding both spoken Chinese and written Chinese.Second, they usually possess vivid and profound meanings, making what you try to convey more convincing.As far as I am concerned, I have a preference for the interesting stories behind some of the Chinese idioms.Not only are they interesting, but also they tend to teach some wisdom, which helps me a lot.I sincerely hope you can learn them well.Yours，Li Hua练(二)阅读理解组合练练短板(限时：15分钟).阅读理解(2017合川区一模)Whether it is Mozart or Miley, your choice of music could determine whether you will perform well at your job. A new study suggests that listening to music in the office improves the speed and accuracy of tasks such as data entry, proofreading (校对) and problem solving. In an officebased experiment, 88 per cent of participants were found to produce their most accurate work when listening to music.The study also found that 81 per cent completed their work fastest when music was played. And it matters what type of music you listen to. For instance, if youre doing your tax returns, then classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills.Listening to Jessie J or Justin Bieber could also improve your speed, with 58 per cent of participants completing data entry tasks faster while listening to pop songs. During proofreading, dance music, such as David Guetta, had the biggest positive impact with participants increasing their speed by 20 per cent compared to tests undertaken with no music at all. Dance music also had a positive effect on spellchecking with a 75 per cent pass rate compared to 68 per cent when no music was played at all.The research, undertaken by Brightonbased Mindlab International, suggests that silent offices may be the least productive. The Music Works experiment revealed a positive correlation between music and productivity. Overall, it showed that when listening to music, nine out of ten people performed better, said Dr David Lewis, chairman of Mindlab International.语篇解读：本文是一篇调查报告。音乐在人们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。研究表明，不同音乐对不同种类的工作有着不同的影响。1Whose music can help you do maths homework according to the study?AThe music of Justin Bieber. BThe music of Mozart.CThe music of David Guetta. DThe music of David Lewis.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills”可知，古典乐对提高数学技能最有效。因此莫扎特的古典乐有助于你做数学作业。故B项正确。2Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the passage?AMusic makes you relaxed.BMusic helps you to enter data faster.CMusic improves maths skills.DMusic has a positive effect on spellchecking.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“A new study suggests . such as data entry”可排除B项；根据第二段最后一句中的“then classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills”可排除C项；根据第三段最后一句中的“Dance music also had a positive effect on spellchecking”可排除D项。A项文中未提及。故A项正确。3The result of the experiment showed that when music was played, _.A88% of people worked fasterB81% of people did their most accurate workC90% of people worked betterD75% of people completed data entry task faster解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“Overall, it showed that when listening to music, nine out of ten people performed better”可知，百分之九十的人在听着音乐时的表现更好。故C项正确。4What can we conclude from the passage?AMusic may be helpless to people in office.BSilent offices can make people work better.CDifferent kinds of music have the same effect.DSilent offices may make people work least profitably.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“silent offices may be the least productive”可知，研究表明在安静的办公室工作，人们的效率最低。故D项正确。.阅读七选五(2017西宁检测一)The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where weve never been before.But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line._1_ Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.For anything youre about to send, ask yourself, “Would I say this to the persons face？” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread._2_If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner.But try not to do so._3_ If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it.Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room._4_ Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate.When someone makes a mistake, whether its a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it.If its a small mistake, you may not need to say anything.Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything.Having good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else._5_ At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status.Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, dont ask such questions.AIts natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.BRepeat the proces