高中英语Module6WarandPeace_SectionⅠ自我小测外研版.docx

Module 6 War and Peace-Section 一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示完成句子1In his latest film，superintelligent aliens have i_ the earth and tried to take over.2The boat overturned in the sea，and two of the passengers _(淹死)before the rescue team arrived.3They had _ (放弃)all hopes.4An eightmonthold baby girl was the only s_ of the car crash.5The road became narrower and rougher and e_ it disappeared.6We were all _ (震惊)when we heard about the accident.7A m_ was set up in memory of those who lost their lives in the historic war.8He lives in a cottage high on the mountainside _(俯瞰)the beautiful scenery in the valley.9The application form asks you to state your name，age，and _(国籍)10The teacher was seriously _(谴责)by the public for his bad behaviour.二、从方框中选择短语并用其适当的形式填空be occupied inpick upsituated onmake a breakthroughmake contributions tocondemn.to.1The criminal was _ _ death.2She _ _ Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it well.3After graduation，she decided to work in the west of China，hoping to _ _ _ the education in remote areas.4The technology of cloning _ _ _ in studying lives.5The park，beautifully _ _ the shore of the lake，gives the perfect place to taste the best ice cream.6When I came into the teachers office，she _ _ _ marking papers.三、根据汉语提示完成句子1到上个月底，他们已经取得了突破。By the end of last month，they _ _ _ _.2请把这些纸片都捡起来。Please _ _ all these pieces of paper.3当我说有人愚蠢时，指的并不是你。When I said some people were stupid，I didnt _ _ you.4未经宣战，他们就突然向那个国家发起了进攻。Not having _ _ _ that country，they suddenly launched an attack.5他的恶毒让我震惊。I was_ _ his wickedness.四、阅读理解In the summer of 1862，a young man belonging to a Vermont regiment was found sleeping at his post.He was tried(审判) and sentenced to be shot.The day was fixed for the execution(处决)，and the young soldier calmly prepared to meet his fate.Friends who knew of the case brought the matter to Mr.Lincolns attention.It seemed that the boy had been on duty one night，and on the following night he had taken the place of a comrade too ill to stand guard.The third night he had been again called out，and，being extremely tired，had fallen asleep at his post.As soon as Mr.Lincoln understood the case，he signed a pardon(赦免令)，and sent it to the camp.The morning before the execution arrived，and the President had not heard whether the pardon had reached the officers in charge of the matter.He began to feel uneasy.He ordered a telegram to be sent to the camp，but received no answer.At last，feeling that he must know that the boy was safe，he ordered the carriage and rode rapidly ten miles over a dusty road and beneath a hot sun.When he reached the camp，he found that the pardon had been received and the execution stayed.The soldier was set free，and his heart was filled with lasting gratitude.When the campaign opened in the spring，the young man was with his regiment near Yorktown，Virginia.They were ordered to attack a fort(要塞)，and he fell at the first volley(群射)of the enemy.His comrades caught him up and carried him bleeding and dying from the field.“Bear，witness，”he said，“that I have proved myself a brave soldier，and I am not afraid to die.”Then，making a last effort，with his dying breath he prayed for Abraham Lincoln.语篇解读：本文讲述了一个士兵因得到林肯的赦免而知恩图报的故事。1The young soldier was sentenced to death because _.Ahe wasnt on his duty on timeBhe tried to escape at nightChe broke the military disciplineDhe was found cheating his friend2We can learn from Paragraph 2 _.Athat Mr.Lincoln was very angry at what had happenedBwhy the young soldier slept when he was on dutyCthat the young soldier was forced to do other thingsDwhy the young soldier was supported by his friends3Mr Lincoln rode to the camp by himself because _.Athe young soldier didnt obey his ordersBthe officers didnt obey the orders he sentChe didnt believe in the officers in the campDhe doubted whether the officers had received the pardon4Which of the following is the correct order of the events mentioned in the passage?aMr Lincoln himself went to the camp.bMr Lincoln got to know the truth of the matter.cThe young soldier was saved and very grateful.dThe soldier sacrificed his life for the country.eThe young soldier was sentenced to death for sleeping.Ae，b，a，c，d Bb，c，d，e，aCe，b，c，a，d Dc，a，b，e，d5Based on the last paragraph，which word can best describe the young soldier?ADetermined.BPatient.CThankful.DFriendly.参考答案一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示完成句子答案：1.invaded2.drowned3.abandoned4.survivor5.eventually6.shocked7.memorial8.overlooking9.nationality10.condemned二、从方框中选择短语并用其适当的形式填空答案：1.condemned to2.picked up3.make contributions to4.made a breakthrough5.situated on6.was occupied in三、根据汉语提示完成句子答案：1.had made a breakthrough2.pick up3.refer to4.declared war on5.shocked by/at四、阅读理解1. 答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知，这个年轻的士兵因为在站岗时睡觉被发现而被判了死刑。因此，C项(他违反了军纪)正确。2. 答案：B解析：细节理解题。这个年轻的士兵因为连续三晚上站岗而过度劳累，所以才在岗哨上睡着了，因此，从第二段我们可以得知的是这个年轻的士兵在岗位上睡觉的原因。3. 答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段第一句可知，林肯