全程训练2018届高考英语一轮总复习考点集训主谓一致.docx

主谓一致A基础达标练.单句语法填空1(2016课标全国)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _ (be) often acceptable.2(2013福建卷改编)The famous musician, as well as his students, _ (be) invited to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.3(2014湖南卷改编)All we need _ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.4(2017安徽安庆望江检测改编)Kathie is reading the note which _ (be) left in the drawer the other day.5(2017北京重点中学联考改编)Neither I nor Amy _ (be) to attend the business conference if we are busy.6(2017湖南十三校联考改编)Our school along with many other brother middle schools _ (be) to take another joint test next month. 7Today a new form of communication“WeChat”， which _(own) a Chinese name Weixin, is becoming the most influential text and voicing tool all over the world.8(2017湖南怀化一模改编)More than one doctor_ (be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.9With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ (be) being washed away each year.10(2017江西九校二模)This is because two thirds of the earths surface _ (be) made up of vast oceans. 11(2017江苏建陵中学质检改编)No one in the department but Tom and I _ (know) that the director is going to resign.12Helping others _ (be) a habit, one you can learn even at an early age.13(2017湖南师大附中月考改编)Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture, and he as well as his assistants _ (be) to arrive by air.14(2015湖南卷改编)It is important to remember that success is a sum of small efforts made each day and often _ (take) years to achieve.15Onethird of the country _ (be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.单句语法改错1(2013浙江卷)Good night and remember, you, dear diary，is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend._2(2014陕西卷)Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the skythey looked like rain！_3(2014辽宁卷)The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby._4Im very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn chinese well. Here are my advice._5(2017皖南八校联考)Id like to share a quote with you, which go like this：“Time is said to be money, but it is moreit is life.”_6I have a habit of taking a coffee，which make me feel energetic when I have to stay up late._7(2015四川卷)Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off._8(2016南阳期中考试)However, there has been many changes in my hometown until now._9Fortunately, thanks to my timely assistance, the injured man were helped out of danger._10Because large quantities of water has been polluted, the lake smells terrible._.语法填空It is important to believe in yourself. Believe that you can do it under any circumstances, because _1_ you believe you can, then you really can. _2_belief keeps you searching for answers, which means soon you will get them.Confidence is more than an attitude. It comes from knowing _3_ (exact) where you are going and how you are going to get there. It comes from a strong sense of purpose. It comes from a strong _4_ (commit) to take responsibility, rather than just letting life happen. One way _5_(develop) selfconfidence is to do the things that you fear and to get a record of _6_(succeed) experiences behind you.Confidence is not just believing you can do it. Confidence is knowing you can do it. Know that you are capable_7_ completing anything you want, and live your life with confidence. Anything can be achieved through _8_ (determine) effort and selfconfidence. If your life is not what you want it to be, you have the power to change _9_， and you must make the changes step by step. Live with your goals and take action. Act with your own purpose, and you _10_ (have) the life you want.短文改错(2017安徽江南十校联考)We are in an age when people take picture everywhere. They enjoy it even when in a museum or treated for a meal. A report shows that teens in many countries, especially in China, is always seen taking pictures update their websites with them. Besides, they are serious about getting 100 likes because of getting anything less is considered embarrassed. Some parents worry that this type of thinking is far too competitively for teens. And some teens dont think so. “If I got wrap up in my likes or views, Id go crazy. Never let your values be determined by how someone else thinks.”B能力提升练.阅读理解AWelcome to BookCrossing!Its a smart social networking site, where books get new life. There are currently 1,583,246 BookCrossers and 11,350,976 books travelling throughout 132 countries.Its easy to find books, share books, and meet fellow book lovers.Step 1.LabelRegister(登记) your book for FREE, and get a unique BookCrossing ID (BCID). This ID allows you to follow your specific book. There are several ways you can label your book：Download free BookCrossing labels here and print them from your computer.Create custom labels with our Bookplate Creator using your own image and message.Step 2.ShareThere are a few different ways you can share your book：Give it away. Pass your book on to a friend, or a stranger! You can find someone in the BookCrossing community whos looking for your book and make their day by sending it to them. These particular methods are referred to as “controlled releases (发放)”Release it into the wild. Referred to as “wild releases”， this type of sharing needs you to leave your labeled book on a part bench or in a train stationanywhere its likely to be caught by another delighted reader.Be creative! BookCrossers might establish an “Official BookCrossing Zone”， a physical location where books are regularly caught and/or released. They may start a “bookring”， “bookray” or “bookbox”， all of which are controlled ways of passing books throughout a set group of members.Setp 3. FollowOnce youve labeled and shared it, follow your books adventures.When another reader finds your book, they can enter the BCID on BookC and report that its been caught. Some books tend to stay in one region while others really move!1The BCID mainly helps BookCrossers to _.A. search for the book they want to readB. share a book that they think is goodC. find out where their book goesD. claim ownership of their book2Unlike wild releases, controlled releases mean that BookCrossers _.A. send their books to someone they knowB. report their books adventures onlineC. make careful selection of their booksD. know the destination of their books3What do we know about BookCrossing?A. It charges registration fees.B. It publishes various books.C. It has users all over the world.D. It encourages its users to write.BSafety is a huge concern whenever I run with my earphones in. But I need music to run. Otherwise all I hear is the sound of my own breathing. So Ive found a compromise: I run with only one earphone in. The music sounds off. Its an imperfect solution.An updated pair of headphones, called AfterShokz, aim to do better. AfterShokz bills itself as using bone conducting technology to conduct music from the front of the ear, delivering sound through your cheekbone and inner ear. This keeps your eardrum(鼓膜) free to hear everything else.“Earbuds(耳塞式耳机) are typically designed to block out all sound, which is fine when youre inside. But when youre outside, you need all your senses. It would be like sending you out cycling with a blindfold on，” says Rod Annet, managing director of AfterShokz.Heres where AfterShokz comes in. The headphones hook over the back of your head with the main “bud” resting high up against your cheek. This keeps your ear free to delight in other sounds.So do they work? In a word, yes. During a 45minute jog, they didnt bounce or shift. I heard far more of my environment than I normally do: a nearby bike there; a runner passing me again to my left; and so forth.What about the downsides? If youre a huge fan of highquality sound, you might find the headphones a bit tinny. One friend expressed concerns about missing the ability to get lost in the music as you might be distracted by other noises, although I personally didnt find that an issue.Yet those are all minor details. For me, probably the biggest problem is the price. Ranging between 49.96 to 83.29, AfterShokz headphones arent exactly cheap.With all that considered, would I recommend them? Yes, Aftershokz headphones are quite useful. While out jogging, they were light, painless, and easy to use. They made me feel safer.4What is special about AfterShokz headphones?A. They are a good choice for inside use.B. They allow users to hear other sounds.C. They can make music sound more beautiful.D. They can deliver sound through your eardrum.5What does the authors friend think of AfterShokz headphones?A. They prevent users getting lost.B. They deliver highquality sound.C. They often move while users are running.D. They fail to allow users to enjoy the music.6The author thinks AfterShokz headphones _.A. are too expensive B. seem quite uselessC. make users feel pain D. are too complex to use7What is the main purpose of the text?A. To express worries. B. To introduce a product.C. To share a personal story. D. To complain about a product.CCrossing_the_lines_between_new_and_old_styles，Kehinde_Wiley_paints_large_pictures_that_celebrate_the_many_achievements_of_AfricanAmerican_men. His portrait of IceT, the wellknown black reality TV star, draws from a nineteenthcentury painting of Napoleon (the ruler of France from 1804 to 1815). His attractive picture of AfricanAmerican singer Michael Jackson draws on the influence of Peter Paul Rubens (15771640, one of the greatest European painters). Wileys paintings make his audience see famous people in new ways.In these paintings, Wiley uses very traditional techniques. Inspired by the Dutch masters, Wiley runs a painting workshop: the ideas are his own, but the artisan assistants in his workshop aid in the completion of the paintings. This cooperative process allows for Wileys vast production and allows him to critically examine the quality of the work. With the help of his assistants, Wiley makes each painting a classical work from start to finish. This attention to detail and process made Wiley an artworld celebrity(名人) in his 20s.However, Wileys focus is not only on celebrities. He is just as interested in “average” people. Some of his most famous works show various, common men Wiley has seen on the streets of Harlem (an area of New York City, where many AfricanAmerican people live). In his more recent work, Wiley brings his classical style to the common people of Israel and the West Indies. To honor ordinary people from all over the world, Wiley paints his people in the types of poses(姿势) and backgrounds usually reserved for royalty. He shows that even those to whom history pays no attention can have their own great dignity.Wileys works can be seen in galleries all over the world because the everyday appearance of those he draws has an almost universal appeal. Wiley may draw on the work of many earlier artists, but his unique contribution is to show that art need not be limited to those who belong to the highest social class.8How does the author support the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples.C. By analyzing causes. D. By making a comparison.9Why is Wiley able to create a lot of paintings?A. He is a hardworking artist.B. He works with his assistants.C. He can paint at very high speeds.D. He collects ideas from his friends.10Wiley believes that common people _.A. deserve great respectB. care little about royaltyC. show more interest in classic stylesD. must be set in ordinary backgrounds11. According to the text, Kehinde Wiley _.A. focuses on historic eventsB. owns several galleries worldwideC. is greatly influenced by previous artistsD. mainly creates works for the upper class.DThe American West covers a vast area from the Mississippi River to the Pacific coast. It was largely unexplored by white settlers until the beginning of the nineteenth century. There wasnt enough land in the East, so many white people who wished to farm went West in search of a new life.Largescale(大规模) migration began in 1843. By 1848, over 14,000 settlers had followed. Much of the land they crossed consisted of mountains, deserts, and huge, treeless plains. Travellers normally began their journey in late April or early May. Any delay(耽搁) meant that fierce snowstorms would be experienced in the Sierra Nevada mountains. Migrants suffered from disease, violent dust storms, and so on. One in 25 of the migrants failed to make it to their destination.When white people first explored the American West, they often traded with Native Americans, and sometimes fur traders married and became members of Indian society. The travellers gave Native Americans blankets and mirrors in exchange for food. They also sold them guns and bullets.Then in 1849, thousands of men of many different nationalities went to California, and later to Colorado and Nevada, to search for gold. With the rush came the development of mining camps and the growth of industries, towns, shops, road systems, and railroads. All of this on hunting grounds. Native Americans did little farming and mining. They were hunters. Unavoidably, conflict occurred. The whites took over more and more of the Indian homelands, until tensions finally exploded into war in the 1860s. Hostilities continued for over twenty years, and many Native Americans were killed. The spirit of the Native Americans had finally been broken. They were persuaded to live in reservations, where they were encouraged to adopt an American way of life.12Why did white settlers head West?AThey wanted to do business with Native Americans.B. They believed they could find a large area to farm.C. They wanted to expand the land area of America.D. They believed they could find much gold there.13Whats Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The route white settlers followed.B. The difficulties white settlers faced.C. The time when the migration occurred.D. The population involved in the migration.14The early relationship between white settlers and Native Americans can be described as _.A. friendly B. flexibleC. complicated D. competitive15What does the underlined word “Hostilities”in the last paragraph mean?A. Crimes. B. Fights.C. Explorations. D. Movements.A基础达标练.单句语法填空1解析：句意为：把不太重要的事情留到明天是可以接受的。分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less important things until tomorrow作主语，谓语动词应用单数。故填is。答案：is2解析：as well as连接两个并列的名词作主语时，谓语动词应和前面的名词一致，本题只是陈述在过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。答案：was3解析：句意为：我们所需要的只是一小块土地，在整个一年的生长季节，我们能够种各种不同的果树。句中的主语为all，we need为省略了that的定语从句，谓语单复数要看表语，表语为a small piece of land，故谓语动词用单数形式。再根据从句中的can可以判断用一般现在时。故填is。答案：is4解析：句意为：凯茜正在看前几天被放在抽屉里的便条。which引导定语从句修饰note，且在从句中作主语，所以谓语动词应用单数，又根据句中the other day可知应用一般过去时，故填was。答案：was5解析：句意为：如果我们忙的话，我和埃米就都不去参加商务会议了。neither.nor.连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与最近的名词或代词保持一致。设空处的单复数形式应与Amy一致，根据从句的时态可知应用一般现在时。故填is。答案：is6解析：句意为：我们学校连同其他很多兄弟学校下个月还要有一次联考。当主语后有along with连接的成分时，谓语动词的数应与主语保持一致，故应与our school一致，所以谓语动词用单数。故填is。答案：is 7答案：owns8答案：was9答案：are10答案：is11答案：knows12解析：句意为：帮助他人是一种习惯，一种即使是孩提时代都能学会的习惯。动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。答案：is13答案：is14解析：句意为：记住这一点很重要，成功是每天点滴的努力，成功往往也需要多年的付出才能获得。此处take的主语是success，再由本句的时态可知，此处应用takes。答案：takes15解析：句意为：这个国家的三分之一被树林覆盖，并且大多数的公民是黑人。“分数名词”作主语时，谓语动词与分数后面的名词保持一致。本句所填的词前的主语country为单数形式，再由后边的分句可知此处应该用一般现在时。故填is。答案：is.单句语法改错1答案：isare2解析：此句主语arrows为复数形式，故谓语动词也要用相应的复数形式。答案：waswere3解析：此处barking是动名词作主语，故谓语动词用单数形式。答案：havehas4答案：areis5答案：gogoes6答案：makemakes7答案：gogoes8答案：hashave9答案：werewas10答案：hashave.语法填空语篇解读：本文介绍了什么是自信以及自信的作用。1if考查条件状语从句。句意：相信在任何情况下你都可以做到。因为如果你认为你可以，你就真的可以。根据句意可知，设空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故填if。2The考查冠词。句意：这种信念可以使你一直不停地寻找答案，这意味着你很快就能找到答案。空后的belief特指上文提到的信念，故填定冠词The。3exactly考查副词。句意：自信来自你确切地知道你要去哪儿，以及你将怎样到达那里。设空处修饰knowing，应用副词，故填exactly。4commitment考查名词。根据空前的“a strong”可知，应填名词。故填commitment。5to develop考查固定搭配。way to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“的方式”，故填to develop。6successful考查形容词。句意：一种培养自信的方法是做你害怕的事，然后记录下你成功的经历。设空处修饰名词experiences，应用形容词。故填successful。7of考查介词。句意：知道你有能力完成任何你想完成的事，以自信的态度生活。be capable of.为固定短语，意为“有能力”。故填of。8determined考查词性转换。句意：任何事都可以通过坚定的努力和自信实现。设空处修饰名词，所以要用形容词。故填determined。determining意为“有决定性的”，不符合语境。9it考查代词。句意：如果生活不是你想要的那样，你有能力改变它。设空处作change的宾语，指代上文提到的life，故填it。10will have考查动词的时态。句意：带着自己的目标行动，你将会得到你想要的生活。此处为“祈使句and陈述句”结构，其陈述句部分用一般将来时，故填will have。.短文改错答案：We are in an age when people take everywhere. They enjoy it even when in a museum or treated a meal. A report shows that teens in many countries, especially in China, always seen taking pictures update their websites with them. Besides, they are serious about getting 100 likes because getting anything less is considered . Some parents worry that this type of thinking is far too for teens. some teens dont think so. “If I got up in my likes or views, Id go crazy. Never let your values be determined by someone else thinks.”B能力提升练.阅读理解语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章介绍了在BookC网站上分享图书的步骤。1C细节理解题。根据文中的This ID allows you to follow your specific book及文末的When another reader finds your book, they can enter the BCID on BookC and report that its been caugh