2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第01周不定冠词.docx

2017年7月5日考点 不定冠词高考频度： 难易程度：1.（2017新课标3卷语法填空）But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting (rest). Instead, she is earning 6500 a day as 62 model in New York.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。model是可数名词，前面没有限定词，而此处泛指 一个，故填a。2.(2015浙江卷) Janes grandmother had wanted to write _ childrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _ way.A. a；/B. the；theC. /；theD. a；the【答案】D【解题必备】不定冠词的用法：1.不定冠词有a和an 两种形式。a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的词前。In a university, a European and a oneeyed man walked along a oneway road with a useful tool. This is a usual thing. 在一所大学里，一个欧洲人和一个一只眼的人拿着一件有用的工具沿着一条单行道走着。这是一件平常之事。An hour ago，an honest man accepted an unusual gift and went to finish an honorable task.一小时前，一个诚实的人接受了一件非同寻常的礼物，去完成一项光荣的任务。2.不定冠词a/an用在单数可数名词前表示泛指，泛指某一人或某一物。The Chinese Dream is a dream to improve peoples well-being and a dream of harmony，peace and development.中国梦是一个改善民生的梦，是一个和谐、和平和发展的梦。3.表示某种身份、职业、地位、国籍。When the Ashleys tried to make her return，Mumbet consulted a lawyer，Theodore Sedgewick.当 Ashleys一家试图让她回来时，Mumbet咨询了一个叫西奥多塞奇威克的律师。4.用在人名或时间名词前表示不确定的某个人或某个时间；用在人名前还可表示与某人有类似性质的人。Excuse me，is there a Mr Tailor living in the neighborhood？There is a parcel for him.Sorry，but there is no such person here.劳驾，这个居民点住着一位名叫Tailor的先生吗？这里有他的包裹。对不起，这儿没有这么一个人。5.不定冠词用在序数词前不表示排序，而表示再一，又一。She didnt like the color of the two bags and asked for a third one.她不喜欢这两个包的颜色，又要了一个。6.表示单位时间内的频度，含有每的概念。The medicine is to be taken three times a day.这药每天吃三次。7.具有动作意义的名词在与have，take，make等构成短语表示一种短暂性的动作时，前面要加不定冠词。如：take a look看一看；have a try试一试。You had better go to the factory and have a look.你最好到厂里去看一看。8.不定冠词常用在一些固定搭配中。如：a waste of浪费；all of a sudden突然地；as a rule通常。【巧学妙记】不定冠词的用法口诀泛指单数和首提，某个/每个/又一个；物质名词具体化，相同还是抽象词；三餐四季有修饰，感叹句中有名单。注释：泛指的单数可数名词前和首次提到的单数可数名词前；表示又一个，某一个(a second；a certain.)；具体化的物质名词和抽象名词前(a success，a surprise.)；有修饰词的三餐和四季前(a wonderful supper)；感叹句中有单数可数名词(What a lovely girl！.) 。有些单词以元音字母开头，但读音却以辅音开头，这些单词前要用不定冠词a； 相反，有些以辅音字母开头、读音却以元音开头的单词前要用不定冠词an。如：a useful book，an hour，an honest child等。1. The viewers will have _ second chance to watch The Voice of China on _ Channel 4 tonight.A. a；theB. the；theC. the；/D. a；/2. My son seldom has _ breakfast.It is _ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.A. /；anB. the；onC. /；aD. the；a3. Tom is _ fantastic musician. Im absolutely certain that his next concert will be _ success.A. the；aB. the；/C. a；aD. a；/2. A 【解析】句意：我儿子很少吃早餐。这是不健康的饮食习惯。你必须让他改掉。第一空，一日三餐前不加冠词；第二空，泛指一个不健康的习惯，又因un