全程训练2018届高考英语一轮总复习考点集训定语从句.docx

定语从句A基础达标练.单句语法填空1(2016天津卷)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _ the weather may be better.2(2016浙江卷)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of _ has been proved.3(2016江苏卷)Many young people, most of _ were welleducated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.4(2016北京卷)I live next door to a couple _ children often make a lot of noise.5(2016全国卷)But my connection with pandas goes back io my days on a TV show in the mid1980s, _ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.6(2015江苏卷改编)The number of smokers, _ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.7(2015全国卷)Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.8(2014课标全国卷)Maybe you have a habit _ is driving your family crazy.9(2016浙江杭州余杭区期末改编)The baby, _ health was ruined after taking the medicine, was only one year old.10(2017浙江东阳二中调研改编)How I regretted not having studied hard at school, _ led to the failure in my career!11(2017安徽六校教育研究会联考改编)Though it is 20 years since we last met, I still remember the scene in _ we got separated on a rainy day.12(2017山东济宁模拟)This means people can check out the pictures _ appear in the brains of animals such as insects, birds, and fish.13(2017辽宁省实验中学分校模拟)When I was young, we lived in what is now a forest preserve. People had the bad habit of abandoning dogs, _ drove my poor mother crazy! We were not rich and already had a dog.14(2017福建龙岩质检改编)Tibet is such a place _ all the people across the world are dreaming of visiting.15(2016湖南益阳箴言中学模拟改编)Dad decided to build a small tool room with a lock, _ he would keep his best tools so my brother couldnt reach them.单句语法改错1(2016四川卷)The dishes what I cooked were Moms favorite._2(2013全国卷)Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 oclock at night._3(2015天津卷改编)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere that his employees enjoy their work._4(2015北京卷改编)Opposite is St. Pauls Church, which you can hear some lovely music._5(2017江西南昌十所重点中学二模)We can hear birds singing happily all around. Everybody sleeps in tents, that is very exciting._6(2017浙江杭州质检)Most importantly, living with your friends will improve your team spirit, that will be beneficial to your future career._7(2017长春七校第一次联考)It was Christmas.I saw a 7 or 8yearold boy wearing a mans overcoat it covered him from neck to toe._8(2017山东省实验中学模拟)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of who are family members._9(2017山西沂州四校联考)The yellow house which windows face south is the place where I spent my childhood._10(2017石家庄模拟)Everyone has periods in their lives that everything seems very hard._.语法填空(2017江西师大附中模拟)The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential(典型的) than taking afternoon tea. We know the British have a love affair with drinking tea, _1_ more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned teadrinking into _2_popular pastime.This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea _3_(comfort) while nibbling (小口吃) on nice sandwiches, scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes. And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon! Afternoon tea, which _4_(design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a _5_(fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.Now there is a resurgence(复苏) in its _6_(popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it. _7_ it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or caf. But if youre thinking of visiting such a place _8_(enjoy) a plate of sweet and savory treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid _9_(ask) to leave.Writer Henry James once noted that “there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour dedicated to the ceremony known as afternoon tea”. Im sure once you try it, you _10_(agree).短文改错(2017黑龙江省实验中学模拟)As a senior three student, it wont take long after I graduate. Now，I have many to share with my fellow students.Firstly, Id like to show my appreciation to those who stand by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends including. Without their help or advice, my life will be different. Secondly, its high time for I to say sorry to the classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. I firm believe that communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Thirdly, Ive made my mind to make every effort to study, for hard work is the key to a success. Finally I want to express my hope that all the young fellow can make full use of time, because time and tide waiting for no man.B能力提升练.阅读理解AWhile many people dream of mermaids(美人鱼), few people actually try to become one. How can someone become a mermaid if they dont exist? Just ask Dana Richardson, who is a professional mermaid in Hawaii!“As a child, I always felt very connected to the ocean and played mermaids in the water，” says Dana. “My love of the ocean took me to different types of work such as a lifeguard, swim instructor, boat crew member, underwater photographer, boat captain, and surfer. I just decided to take it to the next level and grow a tail！”Dana doesnt mean literally(照字面地). In 2008 she began making mermaid tails from materials including shiny fabric(织物) that she wears while freediving in the waters around Kona, Hawaii. Freediving means diving without any protective equipment. It requires you to told your breath while swimming deep underwater. As she dives in, Dana not only looks like a mermaid; she experiences what it is like to swim like one too.The waters around Danas home in Kona are filled with wildlife, including dolphins and whales. Kona is by a sheltered sea where the waters are calm for swimming. For ten years Dana has been swimming with the creatures of Kona. Some of them have even learned to recognize her.Dana knows how to swim with sea life because she is a trained marine(海洋的) naturalist. She understands the behavior of sea life and knows how to safely interact with it. Every morning when she swims with sea life she gets to experience her other “home”“The ocean beneath the depths really is another world. Watching how the world works so gracefully in that circle of life underwater is a beautiful thing.”For Dana Richardson being a mermaid just makes sense. “Ive always felt more comfortable underwater than on land，”she says.Would you like to follow your dream, even if it seems impossible? Dana reminds everyone.“One person can truly make a difference. By following your heart and offering the world your unique gifts, you will inspire others to do so. The world needs you！”1What has been influencing Danas work experience most?A. Her hobby. B. Her family.C. Her science teacher. D. Her swim instructor.2Why does Dana make mermaid tails?A. She needs them to protect her.B. She wants to swim like a mermaid.C. She needs to make money with them.D. She wants to take photos of mermaids.3Being a marine naturalist helps Dana _.A. get along well with sea lifeB. discover her outstanding giftsC. appreciate the beauty of other peopleD. feel comfortable both underwater and on land4Dana encourages people to _.A. help those in need B. love marine animalsC. try to realize their dreams D. protect the marine environmentBFor the past year and a half, my oldest child has been studying in Amsterdam and will earn his bachelors degree in 2017. He comes home in summer and over Christmas and I visit him there at least twice a year. So far, so good. But there was news of terrorist attacks in Brussels108 miles from Amsterdam.Upon hearing of the attack, I immediately messaged my son. Although he was alarmedand has commented that the attacks were indeed too close for comforthes not going anywhere. Hell continue living his life and attending classes.My husband and I raised our three kids in London, and lived there for seven years before moving to the United States in 2000. Ive long been a proponent of kids studying abroad, and even wrote an article a few months back about the advantages of getting a degree overseas. At the time, I stated that the advantages to earning a degree abroad are many, but one of the main ones is the money saved by students and families. Many programs in Europe offer bachelors degrees after only three years, and charge much less than U. S. institutions.But on this particular day, Im not sure I can recommend going abroad with the same enthusiasm I might have only yesterday. I spoke with Allan Goodman, president of the Institute of International Education, last year, and I remember him telling me that students from other countries consistently ask him whether its safe for them to study in the United States. And of course, attacks can happen anywherein Boston, San Bernardino, Chattanooga. The list goes on and on.Even so, youll have to forgive me if I hold my breath until the day in June when my oldest steps off the plane in Newark Liberty International Airport, safely home for the summer.5After the attack, the authors son probably felt _.A. doubtful whether he should continue studying abroadB. frightened because the attack was not far from himC. disappointed that his father only messaged himD. nervous about going out and attending classes6The underlined word “proponent” in Paragraph 3 means someone who _.A. permits something B. promises somethingC. supports something D. sponsors something7According to the author, what is one of the main advantages of studying aborad?A. Experiencing varied cultures. B. Higher quality of education.C. Meeting different people. D. Lower school fees.8What will the author do afterwards?A. He will talk to Allan Goodman.B. He will make a list of dangerous places.C. He will worry about his son until summer.D. He will go to the airport to pick up his son.七选五A situation comedy or sitcom is a comedic performance which focuses on creating humorous situations which the characters must solve. This format started out on the radio. _1_ The switch to TV turned out to be a good move for sitcoms, with most networks airing several popular sitcoms at any given time.A sitcom has several features. The first is the use of a stable cast of characters. _2_ Many sitcoms also feature a limited number of sets, sometimes having only one set where all of the onscreen action takes place. The comedy focuses heavily on embarrassing mistakes and misunderstandings, and it often draws on reallife experiences so that the audience can connect with the action. Classically, a sitcom airs with a laugh track, or it is filmed in front of a live studio audience which provides the laughs._3_ The love interest(恋爱角色) serves as a foil(陪衬) for the hero, with the two falling in and out of love over the course of the series, while other characters provide advice and support for the hero without taking over the show. The antihero often has some bad behavior.The characters in early sitcoms were usually members of a family or a pair of families. _4_ Often, the characters seem strangely mismatched, creating a note of conflict which keeps the show dynamic and interesting.Usually, sitcoms last for 30 minutes. _5_ The A plot requires an entire episode(集) to develop, while the B plot provides some variation and great tension. Other subplots may be added as well, along with surprising changes and developments on attract viewers attention.AIn the 1940s, it made its jump to the television.B. They include a major or “A” plot and a minor or “B” plot.C. Therefore, people can watch it at any point and still following the action.D. Other sitcoms keep the characters unchanged, which may get dull to viewers.E. Over time, networks began including sitcoms about groups of friends, coworkers, etc.F. The hero is the character around whom the show develops, such as the head of a family.G. Some wellknown examples of sitcoms include: Seinfeld, Frasier, The Office, and so on.完形填空In elementary school, I was living with my parents and my brother in a rented apartment in New York City. At the time, I never thought of myself as _1_ or happyit was _2_ the way life was.Everything changed before I started the sixth grade. Our landlord(房东) kicked us out without _3_. My family had to move to the Life Family Shelter. We had a private room to _4_ in at the shelter, which housed 90 families, but it was a quarter of the size of our old living space, so we always felt _5_.I didnt fully understand what was happening, but after a few weeks, it finally sank in: I was homeless. I felt so embarrassed that I didnt _6_ anyone at school. I felt like I could never truly be myself and open up to friends, because I always carried around this _7_. It was a lonely time.The only _8_ part about living in the shelter was that I got to go to an afterschool program that was run by the Coalition for the Homeless. It was a _9_ place where I could do my homework or do arts and crafts. It was a(n) _10_ from all the craziness of being in a busy shelter.After three long years, my parents _11_ found affordable housing. I was so _12_. We have two bedrooms now, and one bathroom that we dont have to share with _13_. Its so nice to have privacy _14_. Its funnyyou dont realize how _15_ something is until youre forced to live _16_ it.Last April, I started feeling different about my experience being _17_. For the first time, I didn t feel _18_. I decided that it was time to tell my friend Jason. He was _19_， of course, but he was supportive and didnt treat me any differently because of it.I also started volunteering at the afterschool program I _20_， because I want to help other kids who are going through the same thing as I did.1A. comfortable B. confident C. curious D. careful2A. still B. even C. also D. just3A. permission B. doubt C. difficulty D. notice4A. play B. sleep C. study D. work5A. tired B. crowded C. crazy D. bored6A. hurt B. mention C. tell D. concern7A. secret B. plan C. truth D. goal8A. small B. large C. good D. hard9A. quiet B. safe C. busy D. personal10A. escape B. protection C. benefit D. recovery11A. quickly B. finally C. gradually D. really12A. interested B. surprised C. excited D. proud13A. enemies B. parents C. friends D. strangers14A. once B. again C. soon D. already15A. amusing B. useful C. valuable D. annoying16A. for B. in C. without D. beyond17A. worthless B. hopeless C. restless D. homeless18A. ashamed B. guilty C. anxious D. nervous19A. patient B. confused C. happy D. shocked20A. supported B. attended C. started D. watched天天练11定语从句A基础达标练.单句语法填空1解析：句意：我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周，届时天气可能会更好。先行词为next week，将先行词代入定语从句后为：The weather may be better next week.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，故答案为when。答案：when2解析：句意：就人类为什么哭出眼泪科学家提出了许多理论，但没有一项理论得到过证明。先行词为theories，将先行词代入定语从句后为：None of the theories has been proved.由此可见先行词(指“物”)在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，且介词of已被提前，故答案为which。答案：which3解析：句意：很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想，他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。先行词为young people，指人，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Most of the young people were welleducated.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故答案为whom。答案：whom4解析：句意：我隔壁住着一对夫妻，他们的孩子经常制造很多噪音。先行词为a couple，将先行词代入定语从句后为：The couples children often make a lot of noise.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作定语，故答案为whose。答案：whose5解析：分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故填关系副词when。答案：when6解析：引导定语从句，表示“正如”。which引导非限制性定语从句时，不放在句中。答案：as7解析：先行词为waters，在从句中作主语。答案：that/which8解析：句意为：可能你有一种让家人发疯的习惯。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是a habit，且在从句中作主语，故填that或which。答案：that/which 9答案：whose10答案：which11答案：which12答案：that13答案：which14答案：as15答案：where.单句语法改错1解析：根据句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为The dishes，关系词在从句中作动词cooked的宾语，所以用关系代词that/which引导，关系代词在从句中作宾语时也可以省略。答案：whatthat/which或去掉what2解析：句意为：下午茶是午饭和晚饭之间的过渡，晚饭直到晚上八点才被提供。此处为非限制性定语从句，故用which。答案：thatwhich3解析：分析从句可知，从句不缺主语、宾语，故应用关系副词，先行词是atmosphere，表抽象地点，故用where。答案：thatwhere4解析：根据结构可知这是一个非限制性定语从句先行词是St. Pauls Church, 在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。答案：whichwhere5答案：thatwhich6答案：thatwhich7答案：itthat/which8答案：whowhom9答案：whichwhose10答案：thatwhen .语法填空语篇解读：文章介绍了英国人下午茶的起源、流行及复苏。1with考查介词。句意：我们知道英国人热衷于喝茶，每天饮用的茶超过一亿六千万杯。“_ more than 160 million cups drunk every day”为with的复合结构，表示伴随。故填with。2a考查冠词。句意：但下午茶的发明把喝茶变成了一种流行的消遣。pastime意为“消遣”，为可数名词，在此表泛指，其前应用不定冠词。故填a。3comfortably考查词性转换。此处表示“这种社交宴会包括舒适地喝高品质的茶”，设空处修饰drinking，应用副词，故填comfortably。4was designed考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，先行词为Afternoon tea，which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，从句中缺少谓语；design和Afternoon tea之间是动宾关系；design的动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was designed。5fashionable考查形容词。句意：它后来继续发展成为一种上流社会的时尚社交活动。occasion是名词，前面应用形容词修饰。故填fashionable。6popularity考查名词。句意：现在在英国它的流行有复苏的趋势，并且任何负担得起的人都可以享用它。设空前为介词in和形容词性物主代词its，因此应用名词。故填popularity。7Though/Although考查连词。句意：尽管它可以在家里享用，但体验它的最好的地方是在高档宾馆或咖啡店。根据句意可知。两句之间是让步关系，故填Though/Although。8to enjoy考查非谓语动词。“enjoy a plate of sweet.”是去宾馆或咖啡店的目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to enjoy。9being asked考查非谓语动词。avoid后应用动名词；ask与you之间为动宾关系，故应用被动形式。故填being asked。10will agree考查动词的时态。句意：我敢肯定一旦你尝试了，你就会赞成(这一观点)。根据句意可知，agree的动作发生在将来。故填will agree。.短文改错答案：As a senior three student, it wont take long I graduate. Now，I have to share with my fellow students.Firs