2018版高考英语复习基础知识考点Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventions课时训练外研版.docx

Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions.单句语法填空1The old man ordered the rude young man _ (go)out.2The reason why he was late was _ he slept too late last night.3I cant thank you enough for your _ (kind)4Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be _ (equal) respected.5No one equals him _ courage，about which every one knows.6The way _ came up at the meeting was unpractical.7The Voice of China has set up a stage _ some people can achieve their dreams.8Charlie Chaplin made _ great contribution to the film industry.9Traveling during the May holiday can be more _ (stress) than work!10. _ conclusion，Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying in your beautiful country.11He is proud _ his great success in scientific researches.12. _ (bring) up in the countryside made Mr.Wilson very hardworking when he was very young.答案1.to go 2.that 3.kindness4.equally5.in6that/which7.where 8.a9.stressful10.In11of12.Being brought.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1She is very weak and not equal to make a long journey.2He has made important contribution to the companys success.3The order came that the soldiers left the small village the next morning. 4The reason why I explained for three days leave was that my sick mother needed my care.5He cant go for an outing，since he is out of the condition.答案1.makemaking2.made后加an或contributioncontributions3.left(should) leave4.whywhich/that5.去掉the.课文改写语法填空Confuciuss teaching believed that 1._(kind)，duty and order played 2._ important part in society.His ideas 3._ (influence) Chinese society for over 2，000 years.Mencius believed that the reason 4._ man is different from animals is 5._ man is good.He thought that people were 6._ (important)than rulers，and hated the state when it treated people 7._ (bad)Mozi considered that 8._ (govern) was 9._ great importance.He believed that men were equal.He taught that we should love all human beings and look after those 10._ are weaker than ourselves.答案1.kindness2.an3.have influenced4.why5.that6.more ernment9of10.who.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1李华在一家大公司担任高级职务，他胜任他的工作。(position，equal)_2在工作期间，他总是强调诚实和公正的重要性，这使他成为公司有影响的人物。(stress，importance，honesty，justice，influential)_3他的同事都认为他对公司的发展作出了极大的贡献。(contribution)_4当听到几天前他因身体不适而辞职的消息时，他们都感到很吃惊。(resign，condition)_答案1.Li Hua held a senior position in a large company and he was equal to his job.2During his work he always stressed the importance of honesty and justice，making him become an influential figure in his company.3All his workmates thought he made great contributions to the development of the company.4They were shocked to hear that he resigned several days ago because he was out of condition.二、加上适当的过渡词，连句成篇【参考范文】Li Hua held a senior position in a large company and he was equal to his job.During his work he always stressed the importance of honesty and justice，making him become an influential figure in his company.All his workmates thought he made great contributions to the development of the company.So they were shocked to hear that he resigned several days ago because he was out of condition.阅读理解Before she was Queen of England，Princess Elizabeth wanted to join the Auxiliary Territorial Service (A.T.S.)，a female branch of the British military.It was World War ， and women worked at jobs traditionally held by men, who were now overseas fighting.Elizabeth was a teenager and first had to convince her parents about her plan.Her father, King George ， thought it was too dangerous.But Princess Elizabeth would not take no for an answer.“I ought to do as other girls of my age do，” she said firmly.After some months, her parents finally agreed to let her join.Princess Elizabeth did not receive any special treatment in the AT.S.The only thing different was that she returned to Windsor Castle each night to sleep.When she arrived at the AT.S.camp depot (兵站) for her first day of training, Princess Elizabeth was greeted by a car with its wheels off.In the weeks that followed, she learned to take apart an engine and then assemble (装配) it.The princess loved the training, admitting, “Im a mechanic at last.”Princess Elizabeth worked on car, truck, and even tank engines.She also learned to read maps and drive officer transport cars, ambulances, and military trucks.To complete her AT.S.training, she was required to drive a big truck on her own.The king and queen thought driving a truck was too dangerous, but before they could let her know how they felt, they discovered Elizabeth driving a truck onto the palace grounds.She had driven from the AT.S.camp through the busy London streets all by herself.Princess Elizabeth became Her Royal Majesty Queen Elizabeth in 1952.Now in her eighties, she still drives.Queen Elizabeth loves horses and still rides four times each week.She also actively manages her estate (庄园) farm at Balmoral and is often seen hiking through the countryside there.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。彬彬有礼、慈祥和蔼的英国女王伊丽莎白二世曾经还是一位会调试引擎、修理轮胎的“女汉子”。1What can we learn about women in England during World War ？AMost of them joined the AT.S.BMost of them served in the army.CThey were all willing to go overseas.DThey were allowed to do mens jobs.答案D细节理解题。由第一段中的women worked at jobs traditionally held by men, who were now overseas fighting可知，二战期间的英国妇女被允许在男性岗位上工作。2Hearing Princess Elizabeths plan to join the AT.S., King George initially_Arejected her requestBthought highly of herCgave her some special treatmentDadvised her to do what other girls did答案A细节理解题。由第二段中的King George ，thought it was too dangerous.But Princess Elizabeth would not take no for an answer可知，起初乔治六世国王拒绝了伊丽莎白公主想要参加A.T.S.的请求。3When serving in the AT.S., Princess Elizabeth_Abecame an auto mechanicBwas in charge of the AT.S.campCpreferred to drive those big trucksDwas required to stay there all day long答案A细节理解题。由第四段中的she learned to take apart an engine and then assemble it和第五段中的Princess Elizabeth worked on car, truck, and even tank engines可知，在A.T.S.服役期间，伊丽莎白公主学会了拆卸各种汽车引擎，俨然变成了一位汽车修理工。第四段的Im a mechanic at last也是提示。4Which of the following can best describe young Princess Elizabeth?ACautious and friendly.BDetermined and brave.CAmbitious and sensitive.DGenerous and considerate.答案B推理判断题。由第二段伊丽莎白公主经过数月说服父母同意她参军可知，她意志力坚定；再根据第五、六段描述伊丽莎白公主独自开卡车可知，她胆子很大。.完形填空Elva Robison will never forget the phone call she received one September morning.Her 22yearold daughter had been _1_ in a car accident.The weeks and months that followed were full of _2_ for Elva.Relatives, friends and neighbors _3_ her and her family.But Elva drew the greatest _4_ from her old high school classmate, Irma Hyson.It happened that Irma had lost her 21yearold daughter in a car accident just a year before, so she _5_ like no one else what Elva was feeling, and that gave Elva_6_In the many years since then, the two women have continued to _7_ one anothers joys, losses and hardships.“I dont know what Id do _8_ her，” Elva says of Irma.“Ive told her, You have saved my life. And I know she _9_ the same way.”Some studies find that having a wide range of _10_belonging to community groups _11_ having a network of friendsoffers _12_But others show that the most important thing is to have just a few _13_ friends“Quality beats quantity all the time，” says Laura Carstensen of Stanford University.Elva and Irma would surely _14_Five years after Irmas _15_died, her husband was killed in a traffic accident.Elva _16_ went to Irmas side and _17_ to do housework and anything else she could.“She practically lived here for a while，” Irma says.When Elvas husband died, Irma stayed _18_ by her side.Elvas doctor _19_she join a support group for the bereaved (失去亲人的)But Elva told him she really didnt need any of that _20_she had Irma.Both celebrating their 84th birthdays this year, the two best friends still drive, travel and support each other.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。一对朋友几十年以来一直相互扶持，帮助对方度过人生最黑暗的日子，她们用实际行动诠释了朋友的意义。1A.hurt BkilledCpunishedDcaught答案B根据下段中的It happened that Irma had lost her 21yearold daughter in a car accident可知，与Irma的女儿一样，Elva的女儿也“死(killed)”于车祸。2A.regret BangerCanxiety Dsorrow答案D白发人送黑发人，Elva自然很“难过(sorrow)”。3A.got along with Bput up withCreached out to Dpaid attention to答案C出了这样的事，亲朋好友都向Elva和她的家人“伸出了援助之手(reached out to)”。4A.pleasure BcomfortCpride Dsatisfaction答案B5A.understood BrememberedCrealized Dimagined答案A根据本段中的It happened that Irma had lost her 21yearold daughter in a car accident可知，Elva从Irma那里得到了最大的“安慰(comfort)”是因为Irma的女儿也死于车祸，所以Irma“理解(understood)”Elva的感受。6A.strength BsafetyCindependence Dfaith答案A有人能与自己感同身受，这给了Elva力量。7A.control Benjoy Cshare Dexpress答案C自从那以后许多年里，她们两人都同甘苦、共患难。share共享，分享，符合句意。8A.besides Bdespite Cfor Dwithout答案D根据本空后的You have saved my life可推测，如果“没有(without)”Irma, Elva不知道自己会怎么样。9A.acts Btries Creplies Dfeels答案D本空前是Elva谈自己对Irma的感激之情，属于她的心理感受，故“feels(感受)”符合此处语境，表示Irma对Elva也怀有同样的心情。10A.backgrounds BrelationshipsCexperiences Dinterests答案B本空后的belonging to community groups.having a network of friends都属于“人际交往关系(relationships)”的范畴。11A.in spite of Bdue toCas well as Dinstead of答案C根据下一句But.“Quality beats quantity all the time，”可知，下句说人际关系的质量重于数量，由此可推测，这句是说人际关系的数量很重要，故belonging to community groups和having a network of friends应该是并列关系，表示拥有广泛的人际交往关系。as well as表示“和”，符合此处语境。12A.protection BexaminationCtreatment Ddevelopment答案A根据上段中的You have saved my life可知，拥有广泛的人际关系可以提供“保护(protection)”。13A.special Btrue Cold Dpopular答案B根据本空后的Quality beats quantity all the time可知，这里是说有几个“真正的(true)”朋友很重要。14A.prefer Bexpect Cagree Dadvise答案C根据下文内容可知，Elva和Irma用实际行动诠释了朋友的意义，因此她们应该是“同意(agree)”有几个真正的朋友很重要。15A.son Bfriend Crelative Ddaughter答案D第二段中的Irma had lost her 21-year-old daughter in a car accident提示了本题答案。16A.finally BimmediatelyCsuddenly Dgradually答案B17A.decided BplannedChelped Dmanaged答案C作为朋友，当Irma家出事后，Elva“马上(immediately)”去陪Irma并“帮忙(helped)”做家务及其他力所能及的事情。18A.close Blate Cregularly Dsadly答案A同样地，当Elva家出事后，Irma陪伴她左右。close紧密地。19A.ordered BsuggestedC